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Historia Oddziału Gdańskiego Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego

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Kramarska R. , Kozerski B.

tom Vol. 70, nr 4

329--333

The Gdańsk Branch of the Polish Geological Society was established in 1962. Earlier, geologists from Gdańsk were active within the framework of the Kraków Branch. The number of members of the branch varied over time -from about 30 to over 100 people. The Gdańsk Branch plays an important role in integrating the geological community of the Tri-City. Over 180 lectures were delivered at regular meetings of the branch members. The Gdańsk Branch was also the organizer of several annual meetings of the Society - in 1958,1990 and2002 in Gdańsk, and in 1972 in Cetniewo. The first annual meeting at the seaside took place in 1935 in Gdynia, before the creation of the Gdańsk Branch. The research results presented at the annual meetings showed a continuous progress in geological exploration of the Pomerania region and the Baltic Sea bottom.

Nowe dane o związkach polskich badaczy z geologami francuskimi w połowie XIX wieku

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Tarkowski R.

tom Vol. 50, nr 7

586--588

Artykuł przedstawia rezultaty badań dotyczące kontaktów i współpracy naukowej polskich i francuskich geologów w połowie XIX wieku. Związane są one z dwoma wybitnymi geologami tego okresu: L. Zejsznerem - profesorem Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego oraz E. Hébertem – profesorem Sorbony, w Paryżu. W szczególności dotyczą one: zbioru skamieniałości z ziem polskich w kolekcji Sorbony, informacji o Polakach - członkach Francuskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, nieznanych francuskich listach E. Héberta do polskich geologów, mowy pośmiertnej poświęconej L. Zejsznerowi, wygłoszonej przez E. Héberta na posiedzeniu Francuskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego.

The paper presents results of studies on contacts and cooperation of Polish and French geologists in the middle of the XIX century. The data gathered so far show that the connections were especially close in the case of two outstanding geologists of these times: L. Zejszner, professor at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow, and E. Hebert, professor at Sorbonne in Paris. The cooperation is well shown by fairly rich collections of Polish fossils at Sorbonne, information on activities ofL. Zejszner as a member of the Geological Society of France, recently discovered letters of E. Hebert to L. Zejszner and his assistant, and speech delivered by E. Hebert at the meeting of the Society in 1872 to commemorate L. Zejszner.

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny jako państwowa służba geologiczna : sto lat w służbie Niepodległej

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Peryt T. M.

tom Vol. 67, nr 7

519--534

The Polish Geological Institute was established in 1919 as the national geological survey within the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The initiative of a group of parliament members to appoint the Polish Geological Institute was supported by the Polish Parliament on May 30, 1919, and the official opening of the Institute took place on May 7, 1919. Two years later the PGI status and budget were accepted by the Polish government and Józef Morozewicz has received director’s nomination from the Head of State Józef Piłsudski. In March 1938, the President of Poland accepted a new decree concerning geological survey of Poland which was composed of the Polish Geological Institute and the State Geological Council. The role of the PGI grew and the budget substantially increased, but this positive trend was stopped due to the beginning of World War II. During the first post-war years, regional and basic studies made it possible to establish a geological model of Poland leading to great discoveries of mineral deposits in the fifties. The decree of October 8, 1951 adjusted the organization forms of the geological survey to the system of central planning and the domination of state property, and the institute (with the name changed to the Geological Institute) became a scientific institution. During the first years the institute experienced good conditions of development, and a great progress in the knowledge of geology of Poland combined with the basic and regional studies that led to significant discoveries and documentation of mineral deposits. However, already in the seventies the first signs of crisis in geology became evident. In 1985, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Mineral Resources was established, the Central Board of Geology was disbanded, and many tasks of geological survey returned to the institute, hence this turned out to be appropriate to return to the historical name, Polish Geological Institute, which took place on June 19, 1987. Since January 1, 2012, the Polish Geological Institute has served as the Polish geological survey on the basis of the Act of June 9, 2011, and earlier, since January 1, 2002, legally specified tasks of the Polish geological survey has been assigned to the PGI. On February 24, 2009 the Council of Ministers gave the PGI a status of National Research Institute, and this implied the adding this new status to the name of the Polish Geological Institute. For the century the Polish Geological Institute has successfully fulfilled all the basic responsibilities and commitments that are conventionally assigned to national geological surveys, and is a model example of modern national geological survey of very wide expertise.