Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Implementacja programów etycznych w instytucjach publicznych na przykładzie sektora ochrony zdrowia. Perspektywa interesariusza zewnętrznego

100%

Dariusz B.

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2012

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nr 152

69-89

EN

The subject of this article is implementation of ethics programs in public institutions. The term implementation is similar to introduction and copying. The fundamental question is a possibility of transferring the ethical solutions from business to public organizations. The article shows a need for ethical programs in the health sector. The article also presents the role of stakeholders in creation of ethical standards of cooperation, using the example of suppliers of medical hardware. Stakeholders also initiate changes that inﬂuence transparency. The article raises the question of whether law regulations in public organizations should also include ethical standards. The article also discusses issues of compliance policy and examines the arguments for introducing such mechanisms in the public sector. Finally, the article concentrates on the role of the external stakeholder who can propose such solutions.

2

Chronic kidney disease diagnosis using Fuzzy Knowledge Graph Pairs : based inference in the extreme case

100%

Chuan P. M. , Long C. K. , Lan L. T. H. , Tuan T. M. , Hai P. V. , Tan N. H. , Son L. H.

Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems

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2022

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tom Vol. 33

83--88

EN

Chronic kidney disease is one of the diseases with high morbidity and mortality, commonly occurring in the general adult population, especially in people with diabetes and hypertension. Scientists have researched and developed intelligent medical systems to diagnose chronic kidney disease. Nevertheless, healthcare services remain low in resource-limited areas, and general practitioners are very short of clinical experience. Identifying chronic kidney disease in clinical practice remains challenging, especially for the general practitioner. This study proposes a model to develop a model for improving the efficiency of differential diagnosis. This paper presents a model consisting of a fuzzy knowledge graph pairs-based inference mechanism by accumulating the new rules to enrich the fuzzy rule base. A real-world dataset is gathered in Dien Bien hospital to evaluate the performance of our proposed model.

3

Innovations in the dimension of communication in health sector and the perspective of Society 5.0

75%

Jopkiewicz S. , Jopkiewicz A.

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tom z. 150

47--56

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the perceptions of ICT in times of the development of Society 5.0 in the awareness of beneficiaries of the healthcare system, and outlining the prospects of applying these solutions in the health sector. Design/methodology/approach: The research was conducted in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. The questionnaire was used to survey people using primary healthcare services. Findings: The respondents identified the importance of various forms of using ICT by primary healthcare entities, specifying their preferred information communication channel. The greatest number of indications, nearly 92% of the respondents, chose a direct contact with the doctor as important or very important. Originality/value: The health sector in Poland, as well as in other countries of the EU, has been the subject of constant changes though they are not clearly visible for the general public. Technological progress and the related innovations in the field of communication are an opportunity to improve the information flow between the doctor and patient. Moreover, they facilitate gaining knowledge and thus constitute an important dimension in the process of learning in the perspective of Society 5.0 development. New ICT channels may be an important method for the health sector to find ways of reducing the costs of patient service.

4

Causes of absenteeism in the health sector in the Alentejo region and resolution measures

63%

Barbosa E. M. N. , Sousa Alves E. M. d.

Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie

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2015

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nr 4(28)

47-57

EN

Absenteeism in most companies is a current and worrying theme, which brings heavy workload, lack of motivation and dissatisfaction in the workplace and represents additional costs for businesses. In health institutions, while large organizations, absenteeism also requires special attention, because the final product involves health care for humans. To analyze and understand the concept of absenteeism, we performed a study through interviews with managers and employees in a health institution (constituted of hospital and health centres), located in the Alentejo region, in Portugal, to get a better perception of the causes of absenteeism and adopted measures to deal against absenteeism. Absenteeism was analyzed as two distinct components: external absenteeism (prolonged absences) and internal absenteeism (breaks in the workplace). Measures that aim minimizing absenteeism levels existing in the institution were presented.

PL

W większości przedsiębiorstw absencja jest tematem aktualnym i niepokojącym. Powoduje ona duże obciążenie pracą pozostałych osób, brak motywacji oraz brak satysfakcji w miejscu pracy, a także generuje dodatkowe koszty dla firm. W instytucjach opieki zdrowotnej, podobnie jak w innych dużych organizacjach, absencja wymaga także szczególnej uwagi, ponieważ produktem końcowym jest tu opieka zdrowotna nad ludźmi. Aby przeanalizować i zrozumieć koncepcję absencji, przeprowadziliśmy badanie metodą wywiadów z menadżerami i pracownikami w instytucjach zdrowotnych (składających się ze szpitala i ośrodków zdrowia) w regionie Alentejo w Portugalii. Dzięki temu mogliśmy lepiej dostrzec powody absencji i środki stosowane do walki z nią. Analiza absencji została przeprowadzona z jej podziałem na dwa ważne komponenty: absencję zewnętrzną (nieobecności długotrwałe) i absencję wewnętrzną (przerwy w miejscu pracy). Przedstawiono środki, które mają na celu zmniejszenie poziomu absencji w danej instytucji.

5

Financing sources of the healthcare sector enterprises’ innovation activity in Łódzkie Province

63%

Kaczmarska-Krawczak J.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2019

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tom z. 136

209--220

EN

Under the conditions of the constant changes taking place in the technological, social and economic spheres, one of the desired features of the healthcare system is innovation. Broadly understood innovation is the basic method of overcoming competitive struggle under the system of market regulation in Poland. The goal of the healthcare sector is to provide services that are of high quality and that are available to all who need them in specific areas. Innovative activity in the healthcare sector has to lead to the building of competitive advantage by increasing operational efficiency and providing health service quality. The maintenance and enhancement of market place has led to the support and stimulation of new services, new products and the taking on of best organizational and marketing solutions. The article aims to generate an understanding of the financing sources of the healthcare sector innovation activity in the Łódzkie province. The studies refer to the cooperation of enterprises from the healthcare sector in creating innovations, including the selection of financing sources of innovative undertakings.

6

Zdolności komunikacyjne jako miara pozafinansowej efektywności organizacji sektora zdrowia

63%

Jopkiewicz S.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Łódzka

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2013

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tom z. 55

53--62

PL

Badanie pozafinansowych miar efektywności poprzez zdolności komunikacyjne organizacji, wymaga zrozumienia istoty relacji usługowej i jej specyficznego charakteru. Działania te istotne są nie tylko dla sektora zdrowia, ponieważ pozwalają tworzyć zestawy miar i tym samym stopniowo poprawiać jakość świadczeń, ale również są ważne dla rozwoju nauk o zarządzaniu w aspekcie ekonomizacji usług zdrowotnych. Dalszy rozwój teorio - poznawczy pozafinansowych miar efektywności będzie jednak zależny od procesu urynkowienia, który zachodzi w reformowanym sektorze zdrowia. Pacjenci identyfikują efektywne formy komunikacji z usługodawcami, rolą zaś placówek i ich personelu staje się usprawnianie preferowanych przez pacjentów sposobów komunikowania się, tak by podnosić jakość świadczonych usług.

EN

The study by the non - financial performance measures communication skills the organization requires understanding of the relationship service and its specific character. These activities are important not only for the health sector, as it allows to create sets of measurements and thus gradually improve the quality of services, but also for the development of management science in the context of economization of health services. Further development of cognitive theory - non - financial performance measures, however, will depend on the process of transition, which takes place in the reformed health sector. Patients identify effective form of communication with service providers, the role of the institutions and their staff become preferred by patients, improving ways to communicate, in order to improve the quality of services provide.

7

Promoting healthcare technologies through sustainable supply chain operations: an empirical analysis of key success factors using the ISM-MICMAC approach

44%

Waqas M. , Yu Z. , Khan S. A. R. , Tanveer M. , Ahmad A.-R.

LogForum

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2023

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tom Vol. 19, no. 1

91--126

EN

This study analyses key successful factors (KSFs) affecting health supply chains using a novel ISM-MICMAC methodology. Initially, KSFs were collected from past articles, which were later analyzed through the ISM-MICMAC methodology. Healthcare technologies (HCTs) are regarded as innovative and fastest-growing technologies and have seen advancement in the last few decades. Successful and sustainable delivery of health services is only possible through an effective supply chain and logistics network. However, HCTs confront pressure in healthcare supply chains due to different issues. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate KSFs affecting the successful delivery of HCTs supply chains. After obtaining data from experts, interpretive structural modeling (ISM) results indicated that initial capital, top management commitment, training & experience, new technology and information, information quality, and strategic partnership with suppliers are the most crucial KSFs HCTs supply chain in the Pakistani context. Furthermore, MICMAC analysis categorized KSFs with the help of their driving and dependence power. These results support health strategists and policymakers to understand the severity of the identified top five KSFs and act as a moderator to take care of these KSFs, which would ultimately contribute to the successful delivery of the health care supply chain and improvement of critical health services. This study's results would also be helpful for the supply chain managers of the manufacturing industry in the Pakistani context. This research is one of the initial studies to precisely explore KSFs affecting health supply chains using a novel ISM-MICMAC and categorize KSFs with the help of their driving and dependence power by applying MICMAC analysis in the Pakistani SCM context.

8

Sustainability Reporting Practices in the Healthcare Products Sector – the Case of Europe and North America

44%

Berniak-Woźny J. , Kwasek A.

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nr 2

69-86

PL

W ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad wśród naukowców i praktyków zarządzania toczy się ożywiona dyskusja na temat raportowania w obszarze zrównoważonego rozwoju. Wynika to z rosnącego zainteresowania informacjami niefinansowymi ujawnianymi szerokiej grupie interesariuszy. Jednak już samo opracowanie raportu zrównoważonego rozwoju, który odpowiada potrzebom różnych grup interesariuszy, stanowi nie lada wyzwanie. Różnice między różnymi sektorami sprawiają, że zadanie to jest jeszcze trudniejsze. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zakresu i jakości raportów zrównoważonego rozwoju firm działających w sektorze produktów medycznych w Europie i Ameryce Północnej. W badaniu tym zostanie przeprowadzona analiza treści raportów zrównoważonego rozwoju wydanych w 2018–2019 przez 11 europejskich i 8 północnoamerykańskich organizacji sektora produktów medycznych. Charakter badania będzie opisowy i oparty wyłącznie na informacjach pochodzących ze źródeł wtórnych.

EN

The Paper’s goals: For the last two decades, sustainability reporting has increasingly been gaining the attention of managers, and consequently, academicians, too. This is due to the growing interest of a wide range of stakeholders, such as governments, investors, and customers, in non-financial information disclosed by business and public organisations. However, designing and implementing a sustainability report that fits the needs of these different stakeholder groups is a challenge. The differences between the various sectors make this challenge even greater. The focus of this paper will be on the healthcare products sector. The aim of this paper is to investigate the scope and quality of sustainability reporting practices of companies operating in the European and North American healthcare products sector. Research methods: The study is based on the current literature on sustainability reporting and non-financial (NFI) reporting. The empirical part of the paper will be based on a qualitative descriptive research design. Content analysis will be conducted on sustainability reports issued in 2018 and 2019, by 11 European and 8 North American organisations in the healthcare products sector. The nature of the study will be descriptive and based solely on information from secondary data sources. Expected results of the research: This paper will contribute to the international health management literature and to the existing research of sustainability reporting. Based on the findings, the health sector’s sustainability reporting practices will be carefully identified. The authors will also compare the practices of North American and European organisations’, and subsequently, they will define the trends and best practices in this field.