Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Changes in the group’s social structure in mountain tourism

100%

Lucaciu G. , Marinau M. A. , Stef M. , Dragos P. F.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

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2014

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tom 06

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nr 1

EN

Background: Mountain tourism implies specific aspects in contrast to other components of physical education and sport, by the vast scope and accessibility regardless of physical condition, age and skills or similarities with everyday life activities. We hypothesized that the joint activities, cooperation, interaction and direct communication with the natural and social environment will result in a better understanding of oneself and partners, placing the group structure on real bases, prompting avoidance of possible malfunctions in the subsequent group activity. Material/Methods: Subjects of this sociological research were 48 first-year students, participating in “Mountain tourism and sport orientation” (26 males and 22 females), which applied a sociological survey. To achieve the research’e objectives, we used the following methods: a questionnaire, a statistical and mathematical method and a graphical method. Results: In the most part, previous relationships of acceptance, empathy, trust, rejection or isolation were of the interpersonal type, motivation being that they had not previously – as a group or individually – experienced collaboration, mutual assistance, addiction group and so on. Experiences conducted in a common framework, adapted to everyday comfort, provide false opportunities for the knowledge of the self and one another. The ranking of desired partners would change significantly: the originally agreed out of ”top 10” instead came to be approved by other subjects (46, 48); a symmetrical aspect applies to unwanted partners, and, in fact, produced a reversal of the scale of values. An important aspect is the knowledge and recognition targeting sociometric’s leadership, sense that we can say that the initial place 1, 2, 3 have become 7, 3 and 4 and the final places 1, 2, 3 won the original positions 9, 24 and 2. Conclusions: Knowing the stage achieved in the formation of the group cohesion (through calculation of the cohesion index), before an important step for the group and some period thereafter, will show the effectiveness of the actions taken. Calculation of the index at different stages will reveal in which direction the group evolves: increasing cohesion, stagnant or in decline. The two investigative tools can be a strong support for knowing the socio-emotional bases of a group which usually escapes in direct observation, and especially provides the possibility of an action, an intervention in the group that takes into account the internal organization to enhance its functioning to improve group cohesion, and the establishment of a homogeneous team (an important aspect in sport or other activities with high complexity)

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The structure of groupings of helminths of small mammals from the Region of Karkonosze

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Gadomska K. , Karbowiak G. , Wita I. , Andrzejewska K.

Wiadomości Parazytologiczne

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1998

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tom 44

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nr 3

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Group structure and social behaviour of warthogs Phacochoerus aethiopicus

86%

Somers M. J. , Rasa O. A. E. , Penzhorn B. L.

Acta Theriologica

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1995

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tom 40

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nr 3

EN

Data are presented on aspects of the group structure anc! social behaviour of warthogs Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Pallas, 1767) in the Andries Vosloo Kudu Reserve (AVKR), Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The social structure of warthogs is one of small groups, usually solitary males or bachelor groups, matriarchal groups consisting of adult females with juveniles and/or yearlings, or yearling groups. Mean group size was 2.21. Forty five percent of warthogs sighted were solitary. There was a seasonal variation in the mean group size. Differences in social interactions between various age and sex classes are described. Breeding of the warthogs in the AVKR was seasonal with the females coming into oestrus at the end of May and farrowing towards the end of November. The mating system is promiscuous with males roaming during the mating season, mating with numerous females, and females mating with more than one male. Non-offspring nursing occurred.

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Abundance, population structure and seasonally changing social organization of argali Ovis ammon karelini in West-Central Tian-Shan of Kyrgyzstan

58%

Klich D. , Magomedov M. R.

Acta Theriologica

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2010

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tom 55

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nr 1

27-34

EN

The main aim of this study was to determine the numbers, population structure and seasonal changes in group structure of argali Ovis ammon karelini Severtzov, 1873 in the Tian-Shan of Kyrgyzstan. The study was carried out within two adjoining areas: the Baralbas River region, and the Ak-Tash River region. Data were collected during three seasons: winter, spring and summer. This population consisted of 42.3% females, 22.2% males, 13.4% yearlings, and 22.1% lambs. Composition and numbers of groups were seasonally changing. Argali occurred predominantly in mixed groups during winter and exclusively in separated groups during summer. The maximum group size decreased from 25% from winter to spring, however, increased during summer.

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O potrzebie mistrza w świecie nauki, czyli refleksja nad zmieniającą się relacją uczeń – mistrz

58%

Leszniewski T.

Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne

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2019

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tom 8

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nr 1

22-33

EN

The article is an attempt at a reconstruction of master-student relationships which are constructed in the area of science. That analysis is based on the conceptions of Richard Sennett (craftsman and master) and Mary Douglas (grid and group). It presents a characterization of four different types of relationships that was created in the presence or absence of common paradigmatic foundations (coherent tools of categorizing the examined reality) and structural dependencies (regarding material resources, laboratory equipment, etc.) which can be referred to specific areas of knowledge. The paper also draws attention to the diverse needs of the masterstudent relationship in the natural sciences and also social sciences and humanities, as well as underlining possible consequences in this dimension caused by the principles of parameterization of scientific activity.

PL

Tekst jest próbą rekonstrukcji relacji mistrz – uczeń kształtujących się w polu naukowym z wykorzystaniem koncepcji Richarda Sennetta (wzory fachowca i mistrza) i Mary Douglas (grid and group). Zawiera charakterystykę czterech zróżnicowanych typów relacji wytwarzanych w warunkach występowania bądź braku wspólnych podstaw paradygmatycznych (spójnych narzędzi kategoryzowania badanej rzeczywistości) oraz strukturalnych zależności (dotyczących zasobów materialnych, aparatury laboratoryjnej itp.), które można odnieść do określonych dziedzin wiedzy. Zwraca również uwagę na zróżnicowane potrzeby w zakresie relacji mistrz-uczeń w naukach przyrodniczych oraz społecznych i humanistycznych, a także na możliwe konsekwencje w tym wymiarze powodowane zasadami parametryzacji aktywności naukowej.

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Zasiedlanie zwałowisk kopalnictwa węglowego przez roztocza z rzędu Mesostigmata (Arachnida, Acari). III. Analiza dynamiki liczebności i struktury wiekowej Mesostigmata

44%

Madej G.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16

7

Ocena zmian zachodzących w zgrupowaniach roztoczy z rzędu Mesostigmata (Arachnida, Acari) w różnych stadiach sukcesji ekologicznej zwałów kopalnictwa węglowego

36%

Madej G. , Tomczok J.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16

8

Zasiedlanie zwałowisk kopalnictwa węglowego przez roztocza z rzędu Mesostigmata (Arachnida, Acari). II. Zmiany struktury zgrupowań Mesostigmata w zależności od wieku i wysokości zwału

36%

Madej G.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16

9

Zasiedlanie zwałów po eksploatacji rud żelaza przez roztocza z rzędu Mesostigmata (Arachnida, Acari). II. Analiza dynamiki liczebności i struktury wiekowej Mesostigmata

36%

Cyran E. , Madej G.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16

10

Zasiedlanie zwałów po eksploatacji rud żelaza przez roztocza z rzędu Mesostigmata (Arachnida, Acari). I. Struktura zgrupowań

36%

Cyran E. , Madej G.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16

11

Owady kambio- i ksylofagiczne zasiedlajace odciete wierzcholki i galezie jodlowe pozostajace po roznego rodzajach cieciach w drzewostanie

36%

Starzyk J. R. , Gajewski J. , Habel K.

Acta Agraria et Silvestria. Series Silvestris

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2008

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tom 46

3-19

EN

Field studies were carried out on 12 sample plots established in selected pure European fir stands, or stands with predominance of this tree species, in Lesko Forest District (Krosno Forest Region) and Krynica Experimental Forests. In total 200 fir tree-tops (100 in Lesko and 100 in Krynica) were analyzed. All tree-tops were infested by cambio- and xylophagous insects (Cerambycidae - 4 species, Curculionidae - 4, Melandryidae - 1, Siricidae - 1). The mean number of brood galleries per single tree-top was 76 (minimum 5, maximum 245). Cryphalus piceae and Pityphthorus pityographus were characterized by the highest mean indexes of dominance, frequency, and dominance structure. In Lesko Forest District 15 different insect associations (composed of 2-4 species) were found on tree-tops analyzed during this study. The association composed of Cryphalus piceae and Pityophthorus pityographus occurred most frequently (61.5%). It was found that the occurrence of brood galleries of some species depended on the diameter of a tree-top 0.5 m section, and the bark thickness.

12

Zasiedlanie zwałowisk kopalnictwa węglowego przez roztocza z rzędu Mesostigmata (Arachnida, Acari). I. Charakterystyka zgrupowań

36%

Madej G.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16

13

Zgrupowania mechowców (Oribatida) w zdegradowanych biotopach okolic Katowic

29%

Dziuba S. , Skubala P. , Rostowska M.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

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1990

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tom 16