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EN
Research background: Cross-national sanctions are external factors with high uncertainty. The current situation of green innovation is not optimistic and the future of the uncertain development is worth exploring. Purpose of the article: This study intends to investigate how cross-national sanctions affect green innovations by examining data from 130 countries from 1990 to 2020. We use six different forms of sanctions (including those from the U.S., EU, UN, as well as unilateral, plurilateral, and economic sanctions) as the primary explanatory variables, with environmental management innovations serving as a proxy for green innovations. Methods: Difference-in-Difference (DID) technique; Logit model. Findings & value added: The number of environmental management inventions produced by a nation's inventors is negatively affected by plurilateral and economic sanctions, as well as by the US and the EU sanctions, while other types of sanctions have weaker effects. In terms of sub-indicators, plurilateral and the US sanctions have a serious negative impact on air pollution control and water pollution control inventions, while plurilateral, The EU and economic sanctions have a negative impact on waste management innovations. However, unilateral and the UN sanctions have no apparent effect on any type of environmental technology. Further logit model tests show that the US and economic sanctions lead to a decrease in green innovations. Moreover, the difference between Asian and African countries is that the negative effects of plurilateral, the U.S., the EU, and economic sanctions are more obvious in African countries, while cross-national sanctions have no significant impact on Asian countries. The results of our study should help countries under sanctions to respond more effectively to environmental progress.
EN
Research background: As an outcome of a global consensus on combating climate change, green finance is expected to play an important role in promoting green growth and innovation progress. Some studies note that green credit policy yields a negative influence on green innovation, while how green finance affects renewable energy innovation has received scant attention in academia. This study focuses on the impact of green finance on renewable energy innovation. Purpose of the article: This research investigates the influence of green finance on an economy's renewable energy innovation by using green bond data from the Climate Bonds Initiative. This research further tests whether it varies for different kinds of energy types and economic development levels. Given that policies are key to renewable energy technology development, this research checks whether government stability changes the relationship between green finance and renewable energy innovation. Methods: Using the panel fixed effects model and big-scale data from 64 economies worldwide during the period 2014-2019, we investigate green finance's impact on renewable energy innovation. In the robustness test, the dynamic panel model and the panel Tobit model are employed. Findings & value added: This research finds that green finance has a positive effect on renewable energy innovation. This effect is prominent in non-OECD economies as well as middle-income and low-income economies. Government stability enhances the influence of green finance on renewable energy innovation. Moreover, the results indicate that green finance mainly promotes innovation progress for wind energy and produces little effect for other renewable energies. The subsample analysis also sheds light on the heterogeneity of the role of green finance in promoting renewable energy innovation.
EN
This research examines the impact of green innovation on the sustainable performance of Thai food industry implementing green industry initiatives in compliance with the national Green Industry Project. The correlation analysis was conducted on green supply chain integration (GSCI) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) as key influencing variables, while the green innovation was a moderator. A total of 441 samples were received from the total population of 8,520 accredited Green Industry Mark enterprises (GIM) (2016). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test the empirical data derived from surveys, which were collected from entrepreneurs and chief executive officers involved in the Thai food industry. The model indicated the absolute fit indices, confirming the validity and reliability of the SEM analysis. The findings confirmed the positive relationship of the selected key factors and their effect on the sustainable performance.
EN
It is an important goal of China’s 2025 Strategy to build an environmental governance system with the government as the leading role, enterprises as the main body, and social organizations and the public all participate actively. In this context, whether and how small and micro enterprises, as a force of rejuvenating the country through science and technology, participate in the construction of environmental governance system is discussed in this paper. This study uses the 12th China small and micro enterprise survey database to deeply analyze the direct and indirect effects between green innovation and small and micro enterprise performance, and finds that: in the direct effect analysis, the direct promotion effect of green innovation on the financial performance of small and micro enterprises is related to the development stage of small and micro enterprises, which is significant in the initial stage and mature stage, but not significant in the growth stage; in the indirect effect analysis, green innovation can indirectly improve the overall performance of small and micro enterprises by improving their environmental and social responsibility performance. At the same time, green innovation can amplify the role of other factors in promoting the overall performance. This study not only enriches the research scope of green innovation theory from the subdivision dimension, provides a new perspective for the integration of green innovation and social responsibility theory, it also provides theoretical reference and guidance for the green innovation practice of small and micro enterprises.
PL
Ważnym celem chińskiej Strategii 2025 jest zbudowanie systemu zarządzania środowiskowego, z rządem odgrywającym wiodącą rolę, przedsiębiorstwami jako głównym organem i aktywnie uczestniczącymi organizacjami społecznymi i społeczeństwem. W niniejszym artykule omówiono, czy i w jaki sposób małe i mikroprzedsiębiorstwa, uczestniczą w budowie systemu zarządzania środowiskiem. W badaniu wykorzystano 12. bazę danych ankietowych małych i mikroprzedsiębiorstw w Chinach, aby dogłębnie przeanalizować bezpośrednie i pośrednie zależności między zielonymi innowacjami a wynikami małych i mikroprzedsiębiorstw. Stwierdzono, że: w analizie skutków bezpośrednich bezpośredni wpływ promocji zielonych innowacji na finanse wyniki małych i mikroprzedsiębiorstw jest związany z fazą rozwoju małych i mikroprzedsiębiorstw, jest ona istotna w fazie początkowej i dojrzałej, ale nieistotna w fazie wzrostu; w analizie skutków pośrednich zielone innowacje mogą pośrednio poprawić ogólne wyniki małych i mikroprzedsiębiorstw poprzez poprawę ich wyników w zakresie odpowiedzialności środowiskowej i społecznej. Jednocześnie ekologiczne innowacje mogą wzmocnić rolę innych czynników w promowaniu ogólnej wydajności. Niniejszy artykuł nie tylko wzbogaca zakres badawczy teorii zielonych innowacji z wymiaru podpodziałowego, zapewnia nową perspektywę integracji zielonych innowacji i teorii odpowiedzialności społecznej, ale także dostarcza teoretycznego odniesienia i wskazówek dla praktyki zielonych innowacji małych i mikroprzedsiębiorstw.
5
Content available Drivers of green supply chain management
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EN
Background: In the manufacturing business, producers have been facing the problem to decrease the environmental effects during the manufacturing procedure. There is a need for the dedication and resources to address these issues. Management concerns, environmental controls and stakeholder concerns in environment control should be addressed. However, the managerial concerns and size of firms, account as a critical component for influencing the selection of green innovation practices. Along these lines, the reason for research is to explore the impact of those elements affecting producer to adopt green innovation practices. Method: The data is collected through a quantitative approach. Questionnaires were distributed among 150 manufacturing enterprises. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 is used for data analysis. Simple liner, corrections and KMO analysis are applied to the data. Results: Results show that managerial concern is the essential driver for the selection of green practices. Significant connections have been found between government regulation, stakeholder pressure and business size with the selection of green innovation practices. Conclusions: Study throws light on the elements that affect the adoption of green innovation practices in supply chain management of the manufacturing industry. Green supply chain management is essential for the enterprise's sustainability. Green supply chain management is still under developing stage in Pakistan. The study has identified several factors those can play a vital role in the adoption of green supply chain management. This research will be helpful in developing policies and to the better understanding towards adopting green innovation practices.
PL
Wstęp: Przedsiębiorcy działający w obszarze produkcji często spotykają się z problemem redukcji efektów środowiskowych procesu produkcyjnego. Jest to istotny problem, wymagający szybkiego rozwiązania, uwzględniającego zarówno zagadnienia zarządzania, kontroli czynników środowiskowych jak i interesów udziałowców. Niemniej jednak czynniki związane z zarządzaniem i wielkością firmy wyróżniają się krytycznym wpływem na wybór stosowanych innowacji ekologicznych. Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu tych czynników na producenta we wprowadzaniu ekologicznych innowacji. Metody: Dane zostały zebrane w ujęciu ilościowych, poprzez przeprowadzenie ankiety wśród 150 przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych. Do analizy danych zostało użyte oprogramowanie Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) we wersji 23. Użyte analizy to analiza liniowa, korekta oraz analiza KMO. Wyniki: Wykazano wpływ metod zarządzania na wybór praktyk ekologicznych. Stwierdzono istotne zależności pomiędzy regulacjami prawnymi, presją wywierają przez udziałowców oraz wielkością przedsiębiorstwa na wybór innowacji ekologicznych. Wnioski: Praca pokazuje elementy mające wpływ na zaadoptowanie zielonych innowacji w łańcuchu dostaw przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego. Proekologiczne zarządzanie jest istotne dla rozwoju zrównoważonego przedsiębiorstwa. Zielone zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw jest nadal w fazie rozwojowej w Pakistanie. W pracy zidentyfikowano kilka czynników mających istotną rolę w adoptowaniu zielonego zarządzania w łańcuchu dostaw. Praca wspomaga rozwój polityki proekologicznej i lepsze zrozumienie wprowadzania zielonych innowacji w praktyce.
EN
Enhancing the low-carbon effect of green finance development (GFD) is an effective way for China to accelerate the comprehensive deepening of supply side structural reform, better realise the high-quality development of green economy and better protect the environment. Therefore, based on the green technology innovation theory and endogenous growth theory, from the four dimensions of green innovation (GI) in the GLOBIO model, the unbalanced panel data of 8976 manufacturing listed companies from 2009 to 2021 were used. This paper deeply explores the low-carbon effect of GI on the development of green finance (GF) in China’s manufacturing industry. The results show that: on the whole, GI based on environmental protection has a significant incentive effect on the low-carbon effect of GFD. Compared with green material innovation and green process innovation, green product design innovation and green equipment innovation have more incentive effect. Further analysis shows that green product design innovation and green equipment innovation can produce incremental effect on the low-carbon effect of green financial development through green material innovation. The conclusion not only provides empirical support for green technology innovation theory and endogenous growth theory, but also provides effective evidence for the path of GF to achieve low-carbon development.
7
Content available Green innovations in healthcare sector in Nigeria
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EN
Purpose: The purpose of this scientific article is to explore the concept of green innovations and responsible leadership in the healthcare sector in Nigeria. The study aims to examine the role of responsible leadership in promoting and implementing green innovations in healthcare facilities, assess the current state of green practices and technologies in Nigerian healthcare, and identify the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating sustainable practices into the healthcare sector. Design/methodology/approach: This article analyses the official statistics and reports about Healthcare, Green Growth, and Green Innovation (GI) in Nigeria. The selected documents were carefully reviewed, and key findings, trends, and recommendations related to green innovation in Nigeria were extracted and analyzed. The analysis aimed to understand the current state of green innovation in Nigeria, identify barriers and opportunities, and propose strategies for promoting and implementing green technologies and practices in various sectors of the economy. Findings: The findings reveal the significance of responsible leadership in driving the adoption of green innovations in Nigerian healthcare facilities. Responsible leaders play a crucial role in setting a vision for sustainability, promoting ethical behavior, fostering stakeholder engagement, and creating a culture of environmental responsibility within healthcare organizations. The study identifies successful examples of green innovations in healthcare facilities, such as energy-efficient systems, waste management practices, and sustainable procurement strategies. It also highlights the positive impacts of green innovations on reducing carbon emissions, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing the overall sustainability of healthcare operations. Research limitations/implications: the study focuses solely on the healthcare sector in Nigeria, and the findings may not be applicable to other countries or regions. The research relies on online available statistics, data and subjective perceptions of responsible leadership and green innovations, which may introduce biases or limitations in the findings. Future research should consider larger sample sizes and quantitative analysis to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between responsible leadership and green innovations in the healthcare sector. Additionally, investigating the barriers and facilitators of implementing green innovations would provide valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare leaders. Practical implications: The study suggests that healthcare organizations should explore and adopt green innovations to enhance sustainability. By adopting green innovations, healthcare leaders can demonstrate their commitment to sustainable practices and set an example for others in the industry. Originality/value: This scientific article contributes to the existing literature by examining the link between green innovations and responsible leadership in the Nigerian healthcare sector. It highlights the importance of responsible leadership in driving sustainable practices and promoting environmental responsibility in healthcare organizations. The study provides insights into the potential benefits of integrating green innovations, such as reducing environmental impact, improving resource efficiency, and enhancing patient satisfaction. The findings of this research can inform policymakers, healthcare administrators, and leaders in the sector about the value of responsible leadership in fostering a culture of sustainability and facilitating the adoption of green innovations in the Nigerian healthcare sector.
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