Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Rola wymiany towarowej ze wschodnimi sąsiadami Polski w gospodarce lokalnej

100%

Komornicki T.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

|

2010

|

tom 15

105-116

EN

The purpose of this article is to investigate the current role of trade with Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the local economy of East Poland. It is assumed that the importance of trade with neighbouring countries can be expressed through: (a) export of goods that are made in a given spatial unit to the markets of adjacent countries; (b) providing service for the needs of transit traffic, including in particular the freight traffic generated by Polish foreign trade; (c) small-scale, unregistered trade along the border areas. The research study focuses mainly on the four borderland voivodships. The analysis shows that after the years 2003/2004 in East Poland there has been a declining importance of the borderland location as a stimulus factor which contributes to intensive interactions with the neighbouring countries. The role of trade of goods with Belarus, Russia and Ukraine in the economy of borderland regions is becoming ever less important and ever more spatially selective. The advantages derived from trans-border traffic services are increasingly evident in the border crossings leading into Lithuania and Ukraine, with a rather declining significance of those crossings with Belarus. The advantages linked to peddling small items are mainly concentrated in the border gminas (communes) that are located in the close neighbourhood of the border crossings. At the same time, however, risks related to trade of goods are playing ever more important role, since excessive concentration of exporters to the markets of the neighbouring countries may pose a threat of “importing” the crisis. Intensive transit of goods generates considerable external costs, while trans-border illegal trading is increasingly becoming an unfair trade for local entrepreneurs.

2

Zrownowazona gospodarka lokalna

100%

Ginalski Z.

|

tom 11

|

nr 10

12

3

Zrownowazona gospodarka lokalna

100%

Ginalski Z.

|

tom 11

|

nr 11

12-13

4

Globalne uwarunkowania rozwoju lokalnego. Rozważania na temat glokalizac

88%

Jewtuchowicz A. , Uniwersytet Łódzki Z. E. R. i. O. Ś.

|

2005

|

tom 186

EN

One can observe an general agreement that globalization is one of the main challenges for the contemporary human being. This conception depicts the process of passing from the world economy to the one “global” economical system. It replaces the term “internationalization”, hitherto used for describing the strategies of the enterprises. Globalization means qualitative changes and appearance of the new paradigm, wich defines new frames for economies and societies. Globalization is a dynamic process, whose results are difficult to forecast. One of the main reasons is, that this process depends on many phenomena, which are antagonistic on the surface, which interwave and appear simultaneously on the global and the lower, national and regional scale. It radically changes an approach to regional sciences, which presently cannot be based on independent and frontiers-defined national territory. Hitherto way-of-thinking: “national- international” are being replaced by “global-local” relations analysis. The effects of crosscutting of these two dimensions: global and local and their intereactions, lead to creation of the new term: “glocalization”, which underlines the interchangeability and simultaneousness of both the developing process of globalization and the growing meaning of the local development.

5

Environmental impact assesment (EIA) as an instrument suporting conscious self-updating in regional development planning

88%

Zarębska J.

|

2008

|

tom Vol. 12, no 2

252-263

EN

The paper analyzes processes and instruments of regional development planning. It refers to statutory obligations of national authorities and self-governments related therewith, evaluating correctness of the instruments used (especially including EIA) and their role in modern territorial development planning.

PL

W artykule poddano analizie procesy i instrumenty planowania rozwoju regionalnego. Odniesiono się do ustawowych obowiązków w tym zakresie władz krajowych i samorządów, poddając ocenie właściwość wykorzystywanych instrumentów (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem OOŚ) i ich rolę w nowoczesnym planowaniu rozwoju terytorialnego.

6

Zrownowazona gospodarka lokalna

75%

Ginalski Z.

|

tom 11

|

nr 12

17-18

7

Funkcje górnictwa skalnego na tle lokalnej geografii społeczno-gospodarczej gmin okolic Wrocławia

63%

Kaźmierczak U.

|

2003

|

tom R. 45, nr 7-8

20-25

PL

Na przykładzie aglomeracji wrocławskiej przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące roli górnictwa skalnego w gospodarce lokalnej. Rozpatrzono udział górnictwa skalnego w lokalnym rynku pracy i jego wkład w budżety gmin. Stwierdzono, że przemysł górniczy w latach 1998-1999 zatrudniał 920 osób, co stanowi 1,03% ogółu pracujących w 1999 r. w granicach badanego obszaru (z wyłączeniem miasta Wrocławia). Eksploatacja surowców przynosi dochody gminom z tytułu: opłat eksploatacyjnych, gospodarczego użytkowania gruntów oraz podatku dochodowego. Wpływy te są bardzo zróżnicowane i stanowią od 0,002% (Wrocław) do 63% (Mietków).

EN

The paper presents the result of research on the role of rock mining in the local economy. Participation of rock mining in local labour market and its contribution to community budges have been taken into consideration. It was shown that mining industry's share in the labour market represents 1,03% of all the employees within the area under examination. The exploitation of raw minerals generates specified revenues for the communal economy by means of exploitation fees, economic utilization of land and income taxes. Revenues from the above way significantly from 0,002% (Wroclaw) to 63% (Mietkow).

8

Strategie rozwoju terytorialnego systemu spolecznego pogranicza w swietle modeli gospodarki regionalnej i lokalnej

63%

Pytel S. , Sitek S.

|

2003

|

nr 2136

250-272

9

Wpływ przedsięwzięć związanych z odnową obiektów i miejsc zabytkowych na gospodarkę lokalną i regionalną

44%

Murzyn-Kupisz M.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

2010

|

nr 1-4

139-156

EN

A coherent approach to any resource in local and regional development should be based on a comprehensive analysis of its potential, taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors as well as including the multiplicity of social, economic, ecological and cultural values it creates and transmits. Strictly economic effect of heritage objects, sites and institutions, expressed in terms of income and workplaces, is only one of several important spheres of impact of cultural heritage on the contemporary socio-economic development processes. However, if a sound argumentation for the spending of public means on conservation and restoration projects and an effective system of encouraging private investors to undertake them are to be developed, such factors surely have to be integrated into the analysis. As follows, the aim of the article is to describe the economic impact mechanisms of heritage objects, sites and projects in the local and regional context. Three principal types of effects are considered: 1) direct economic effects and multiplier effects (indirect and induced) generated by a given historic building, site or heritage-related activity; 2) temporary multiplier effects existing during the duration of the restoration and construction activities and 3) tourism multipliers. Factors shaping the strength and character of the above effects are also discussed.