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EN
The genesis of the notion of “global” is reviewed. Actual programs of global actors are considered, including Alexander the Great as well as corporate initiatives for a “New World Order.” What motivates and drives the adoption of a global orientation? The power of the example of Polish civil society to throw off communism is examined. The imperative of global international mutual support and sustainable future cocreation rather than models of competition and domination is the resulting conclusion.
EN
Research background: Web-based idea management systems provide local and global idea management potential for many well-known and established companies, such as Boeing, Panasonic, Volkswagen, Volvo and P&G. Based on previous research done by the authors, there is an existing gap in the available literature and research on the subject: (1) there is a lack of evidence on how different idea managements system types materializes in local and global contexts; (2) there is a lack of research on how frequent these systems are applied in the global context. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to clarify which of the web-based idea management system types produce significantly better results when applied in the local and in the global context. Methods: The following research attempts to close the existing research gap empirically by conducting a survey. In the research paper analysis of 447 responses was included ? global companies that use idea management systems. The respondents were reached through idea management system providers. Findings & Value added: The research results suggest that there is a difference between the intensity of different web-based idea management system types (based on involved sources and process focus) of application if these systems are used for the global or local context. The study contributes theoretically and practically to the discussion about the potential idea management system application types in different contexts.
EN
The article considers the architectural works designed and realized in contemporary Serbian architectural practice in the context of questions and thinking about local-global but also of visible tendencies and dilemmas, that the architects deal with in smaller local environments like in Serbia, from the position of architectural historians, theoreticians and critics. The multi-layered, often vague double meaning and nuanced ties and interpretations of the mentioned relationships will be traced in the works of such important Serbian architects as I. Antić, M. Jovanović, B. Petrović, D. and M. Marušić, S. Krunić, I. Marić, B. Mitrović, I. Rašković, who were chosen in order to trace the line of development of the relationship between the local and global during 1950 ‒ 2000, the period which was also marked by turbulent social and political changes.
EN
Global warming causes that climate changes poses significant socio – economic challenges and climate policy become a part of countries’ economic policy. With increase of the international community awareness about need to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, importance of renewable energy sources in power generation is growing. Twenty first century will be a time of the energy sector transformation towards low-carbon energy sources. This raises the new outlook for the industry, because climate policy can be a driving force for new sector of a “green economy”. “Green technologies” and “green economy” will generate new jobs, so that renewable energy sources are becoming not only an alternative to traditional energy source due to lack of GHG emissions, but also bring new economic opportunities.
5
Content available The global automotive consumer – case study
75%
EN
Purpose: The purpose of the work is to present the research results of 26,000 consumers in 25 countries provided by the Deloitte Report from 2022 as the Global Automotive Consumer. Design/methodology/approach: Due to the cognitive nature of the work, the aim of the work will be achieved using the method of analyzing the literature and newest Deloitte research from 2022. Literature studies only foreign publications. Findings: The Global Automotive Consumer is very widely described in international literature. Many reports have been created and the most updated Deloitte shows overview current situation in researched matter. Originality/value: The analysis ither international literature and report from 2022 with statistics shows global automotive consumer preferences as well as most development countries next to similarities and differences between worldwide automotive community. It includes some influences due to pandemic Covid-19.
EN
Emerging markets are once again gaining the upper hand. According to the World Bank, current market trends indicate that emerging economies will account for more than 70% of global economic output by 2050. With the economic enigmas and the return of emerging economies, three billion new people have suddenly integrated into the global economy, all at once: one and a half billion Chinese, one billion Indians, and half a billion people from the former Soviet bloc. How then can the strategy that predominates in the internationalization of a company be identified? In this study we will define the necessary internal organization of a company and its activities and establish what changes must be made in the internal structure of employees regarding quantity, qualification, training and facilities for machines, technology, processes, and quality control. Before starting to promote the company internationally, it is advisable to check whether the brand can be used or whether it should be changed. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had profoundly affected international trade, investment and travel. The pandemic has slowed the physical movement of people, goods and services, which is also the slowbalization thesis, and this now deserves careful consideration. The goal of this paper is to examine the objective of internationalization and the international development of companies. In this study are introduced the theoretical basis and a discussion on how exporting companies need nowadays to ask the right questions and how the analysis of the economic management can help internationalize their business. The second part of the study includes the results and conclusions.
7
Content available Global Prospects of Distance Education
63%
XX
Distance education conferences and publications have the longest tradition in Western world countries, where they are focused on introducing professional solutions into business and administration. In Asia, the implementation of distance education is linked to social development and global expansion of national business within the framework of government strategies. In Latin America and in Africa, distance education provides assistance in equalising educational opportunities and in promotion of peace. In post-communist countries, academic centres poorly cooperate with administration and business sectors, which offer competitive and most attractive distance education courses. Algorithmisation of distant education courses results in insufficient development of self-reliance, creativity, and empathy of employees.
PL
Wielość i różnorodność ujęcia globalizacji w literaturze naukowej wywołuje wrażenie wejścia naszego poznania do swoistego labiryntu. Waga problemu rośnie z powodu istotnego znaczenia definicji dla kształtu formułowanych problemów badawczych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych definicji globalizacji w oparciu o założone kryteria ich podziału. Propozycją wyjścia z labiryntu jest próba rozróżnienia atrybutów, korelatów i akcydensów jako cech globalizacji.
EN
The large number and variety of definitions related to globalization creates an impression that our cognizance enters a kind of labyrinth. The significance of the problem grows due to the impact of definitions on the shape of research problems formulated. The purpose of the paper is to present some definitions of globalization selected according to assumed categorization criteria. The proposal of finding way out of the labyrinth is an attempt to distinguish between attributes, correlates and accidents in the characteristics of globalization.
EN
Glocalization is a holistic approach that balances global and local dimensions. As it affects organizations, glocal leadership has started to be discussed. The aim of this study is to reveal the perceptions of managers of private institutions about fulfilling glocal leadership behaviors, and investigate if there is a meaningful difference in terms of gender, age, seniority, and education level variables. This study is designed to be descriptive research using the Multidimensional Glocal Leadership Scale developed by Ercetin et. al (2011) to collect the data. The population of the research is a self-existing sample of 378 managers who work in private institutions. According to the findings, managers perceive they are fulfilling the glocal leadership behavior and its dimensions at middle level. There are some differences found for gender, age, seniority and education level variables.
PL
Glokalizacja jest holistycznym podejściem, które równoważy wymiary globalne i lokalne. Ponieważ dotyka organizacji, zaczęto dyskutować o glokalnym przywództwie. Celem tego badania jest ujawnienie poglądów menedżerów prywatnych instytucji na temat glokalnych zachowań przywódczych i zbadanie, czy istnieje istotna różnica pod względem płci, wieku, stażu pracy i poziomu wykształcenia. Badanie to ma charakter opisowy i wykorzystuje Wielowymiarową Skalę Przywództwa Glokalnego opracowaną przez Ercetina (2011). Populacja badania jest samodzielną próbą 378 menedżerów pracujących w instytucjach prywatnych. Zgodnie z ustaleniami, menedżerowie dostrzegają, że realizują glokalne zachowanie przywódcze i jego wymiary na poziomie średnim. Istnieją pewne różnice dotyczące zmiennych pod względem płci, wieku, stażu pracy i poziomu wykształcenia.
PL
Porównano częstotliwość widmową i chwilową. Wskazano na błędy, do których prowadziło nierozróżnienie pomiędzy tymi kategoriami częstotliwości. Podano podstawowe związki pomiędzy charakterystykami tych częstotliwości. Zwrócono uwagę, że istnieją sygnały, dla których jest możliwe lokalne utożsamienie częstotliwości chwilowej i widmowej. Uzupełniono objaśnienie mechanizmu dyskryminacji częstotliwości.
EN
The spectral and instantaneous frequencies are compared. Some misinterpretations resulting from confusing these frequency categories are described. Important relations between some characteristics of the two frequencies are given. The local and global features of the instantaneous frequency are considered.
EN
Advanced geospatial applications often involve complex computing operations performed under sometimes severe resource constraints. These applications primarily rely on traditional raster and vector data structures based on square lattices. But there is a significant body of research that indicates that data structures based on hexagonal lattices may be a superior alternative for efficient representation and processing of raster and vector data in high performance applications. The advantages of hexagonal rasters for image processing are discussed, and hexagonal discrete global grid systems for location coding are introduced. The combination provides an efficient, unified approach to location representation and processing in geospatial systems.
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