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EN
A research into subjective people's ideas on the environment surrounding them, attitudes towards this environment and spatial preferences are dealt by behavioural geography. Spatial perception (like other types of perception) is a complex cognition process taking place under the influence of natural and cultural stimuli. Spatial configuration of human activities results from an activity (behaviour) of many individuals. Therefore, a key to the explanation of spatial configuration is learning what decisions lead to particular activities of individuals. In this work a try has been made to recognize ideas and evaluations of the city inhabitants on a housing function in Szczecin. The following research issues have been brought up: the reconstruction of the Szczecin inhabitants' opinions concerning the placement of a housing function in the city, the next issue has been the reconstruction of the perception of living standards and of the infrastructure in the housing regions of Szczecin, as well as the determination of an evaluative aspect of ideas on urban space in Szczecin and of factors which mould these ideas. The presented study of ideas on urban space in Szczecin represented by its young inhabitants, gives an idea about the social perception how the city space is organised. The Szczecin inhabitants considered Śródmieście and Słoneczne quarters to be the largest housing clusters. It is interesting how the quarters which seem to have performed so different functions, are evaluated: Słoneczne is an area of apartment housing with a living function mainly, and also an added service function. Śródmieście, on the other hand, is a structure being intensively transformed into a so called "functional city centre", that is an area of service concentration and with a diminishing living function. The split of the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank has influenced the perception of the city by the surveyed; clear domination of the Left Bank zone is noticeable, however, the Right Bank has Been recognized as a kind of a "satellite-city" (a lot of living and service housing). The attractiveness of quarters depends to a large extent on communication accessibility, a lot of greenery, places for recreation and on safety. While spatial planning, one should pay more attention to taking advantage of greenery as a natural barrier which could limit negative effect of bothersome influence of communication and industry functions (noise, pollution). The need for making use of greenery in this way, is often expressed by young people.
EN
In Poland and in Ukraine, railway areas are managed by state enterprises. Both countries are facing the problem of depreciation of railway property, especially along railway lines that are no longer used. The purpose of this article is to present the situation of railway stations in small and medium-sized towns in Poland and in Ukraine with a particular focus on the functional changes. These stations constitute assets which, due to the development of railways and road transport, are losing their usefulness in some locations. In both countries there are objects of this kind, in a state of disrepair and alling into ruin. Only finding a new use for these buildings can save tchem from ultimate damage. In Ukraine, converting small and medium-sized station buildings into housing units is the specificity of the transformations. In Poland, housing developments appear along railway lines no longer in use (provisions of law put restrictions on this type of transformations).
PL
W Polsce i na Ukrainie terenami kolejowymi zarządzają przedsiębiorstwa państwowe. Obydwa kraje borykają się z problemem dekapitalizacji majątku kolejowego, szczególnie przy nieczynnych liniach. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sytuacji dworców kolejowych w małych i średniej wielkości miastach w Polsce i na Ukrainie ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na zmiany w ich zagospodarowaniu i związanymi z tym zmianami funkcjonalnymi. Dworce te stanowią majątek, który ze względu na rozwój kolejnictwa i transportu drogowego tracą w niektórych miejscowościach swoje znaczenie i użyteczność. W obydwu krajach znajdują się obiekty nieodpowiednio zagospodarowane, ulegające niszczeniu i popadające w ruinę. Jedynie zmiana ich przeznaczenia może uchronić budynki przed ostatecznym zniszczeniem. Specyfiką przekształceń na Ukrainie jest adaptowanie małych i średniej wielkości budynków dworcowych na cele mieszkaniowe. W Polsce funkcje mieszkaniowe pojawiają się przy nieczynnych liniach kolejowych (przepisy prawne ograniczają tego typu przekształcenia).
4
Content available Adaptacja obiektów poprzemysłowych
67%
PL
Celem niniejszej pracy było sporządzenie projektu adaptacji istniejącego obiektu przemysłowego do funkcji mieszkaniowej. Zastąpiono elementy o niedostatecznej nośności nowymi strukturami. Zaprojektowany został stalowy szkielet wewnętrzny podtrzymujący stropy oraz konstrukcja nośna dachu z drewna klejonego warstwowo. Podane zostały również rozwiązania materiałowe i funkcjonalne umożliwiające spełnienie wymagań izolacji termicznej oraz warunków technicznych odpowiadających nowej funkcji budynku. Do zakresu pracy należało także omówienie zagadnień związanych z adaptacją i charakterystyką obiektów poprzemysłowych. Podstawy teoretyczne z omawianej dziedziny zastosowano do praktycznych rozwiązań i zaproponowanych koncepcji.
EN
The purpose of this thesis was to prepare a project to adaptation an existing industrial facility to a residential function. Replaced elements with insufficient bearing capacity with new structures. The steel structure supporting the ceilings and structure of the glued laminated timber roof are designed. Materials and functional solutions are also provided to meet the requirements of thermal insulation and technical conditions corresponding to the new function of the building. The scope of this work also included discussing issues related to the adaptation and functionality of industrial objects. The theoritical basis of the above mentioned subject have been applied to practical solutions and proposed concepts.
EN
A research into subjective people's ideas on the environment surrounding them, attitudes towards this environment and spatial preferences are dealt by behavioural geography. Spatial perception (like other types of perception) is a complex cognition process taking place under the influence of natural and cultural stimuli. Spatial configuration of human activities results from an activity (behaviour) of many individuals. Therefore, a key to the explanation of spatial configuration is learning what decisions lead to particular activities of individuals. In this work a try has been made to recognize ideas and evaluations of the city inhabitants on a housing function in Szczecin. The following research issues have been brought up: the reconstruction of the Szczecin inhabitants' opinions concerning the placement of a housing function in the city, the next issue has been the reconstruction of the perception of living standards and of the infrastructure in the housing regions of Szczecin, as well as the determination of an evaluation aspect of ideas on urban space in Szczecin and of factors which mould these ideas. The presented study of ideas on urban space in Szczecin represented by its young inhabitants, gives an idea about the social perception how the city space is organised. The Szczecin inhabitants considered Śródmieście and Słoneczne quarters to be the largest housing clusters. It is interesting how the quarters which seem to have performed so different functions, are evaluated: Słoneczne is an area of apartment housing with a living function mainly, and also an added service function Śródmieście, on the other hand, is a structure being intensively transformed into a so called 'functional city centre', that is an area of service concentration and with a diminishing living function. The split of the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank has influenced the perception of the city by the surveyed; clear domination of the Left Bank zone is noticeable, however, the Right Bank has been recognized as a kind of a 'satellite-city' (a lot of living and service housing). The attractiveness of quarters depends to a large extent on communication accessibility, a lot of greenery, places for recreation and on safety. While spatial planning, one should pay more attention to taking advantage of greenery as a natural barrier which could limit negative effect of bothersome influence of communication and industry functions (noise, pollution). The need for making use of greenery in this way, is often expressed by young people.
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