When a load is applied to a free surface of cohesive fine powder in a vessel, the powder can spout from a small orifice, which we call the flushing. This phenomenon is explained by using a gas-solid two phase flow modeling in a view of effective stress and Darcy's law, and is verified experimentally and numerically for a case when the powder in a rectangular vessel spouts from a slit by a constant piston load. It is found that near the slit there appears a high-speed region of particle of which velocity is considerably larger than that of free following due to the gravity.
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