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The application of selected activated carbons to dye wastewater treatment

100%

Picheta-Oleś A.

tom Vol. 2. no. 3

52-58

In the presented study I have undertaken the research concerning the efficiency of dye removal which is crystal violet (the dye used for fabric dying and production of printing paste) from water solution with the use of activated carbons. In the research I have used fresh commercial active carbons WDex and WG-12. These carbons differ in their porous structure parameters (S, V, iodine, methylene and detergent values) as well as chemical properties of the surface (surface acidity, ability to dechlorine). It has been found that having the initial dye concentration 20 mg/L in the presence of activated carbons, the process of solution decolourisation takes place. Sorption capacity of activated carbon WDex equals 35 mg/g and in case of WG-12 – 12 mg/g. The sorption process of examined activated carbons is better described by Langmuir isotherm.

Usuwanie zanieczyszczeń organicznych z roztworów wodnych metodą pogłębionego utleniania

84%

Dabek L. , Ozimina E.

nr 41

Dye removal efficiency of virgin activated carbon and activated carbon regenerated with Fenton's reagent

67%

Dąbek L. , Ozimina E. , Picheta-Oleś A.

tom Vol. 38, nr 1

5-13

The effectiveness of virgin and regenerated activated carbons was established for crystal violet removed from aqueous solutions. Granular activated carbon, WDex, saturated with the dye was regenerated using classic or modified Fenton's reagent, Fe2+/H2O2 and Fe2+/Ox, respectively. The application of modified Fenton's reagent resulted in the formation of hydrogen peroxide directly in the regeneration solution. The study was conducted under static and dynamic conditions. The sorptive capacities of virgin and regenerated WDex activated carbons for crystal violet were reported to be similar (approximately 42 mg/g). The results of the dynamic sorption show that under the predetermined conditions the regenerated activated carbons were better sorbents. The amount of dynamic sorption was approx. 17.6 g/dm3. The longest breakthrough time (3970 min) and the longest saturation time (11 600 min) were observed for the carbon bed regenerated with modified Fenton's reagent.

Isolation and screening of bacteria with ability to decolorize selected synthetic dyes - preliminary results

59%

Zabłocka-Godlewska E. , Przystaś W. , Godlewska M.

tom Vol. 13, no. 2

75--86

Commonly used synthetic dyes cause serious problems with their efficient removal from sewage. The bioaugmentation of sewage treatment systems with highly decolorizing bacteria may be a solution. The aim of the study was the screening of bacteria with high ability to remove synthetic dyes (brilliant green (BG), crystal violet (CV), erythrosine (Er). The bacteria were isolated from municipal sewage, compost and rotten beech wood. Mineral and nutrient solid growth media supplemented with dyes (BG or EB) at a concentration 0.1 gL-1 were used. At second stage of screening the liquid nutrient broth supplemented with one of dye (BG, CV or Er at concentration 0.1 gL-1) was used. The contents of dyes in samples (after 96 h) were measured spectrophotometrically. The largest number of decolorizers were obtained from wastewater, then from compost and the rotten wood. In the case of BG and CV even small differences in the structure of the molecules affect the results of dyes removal. The structurally simpler BG was definitely better removed than CV. The results of the removal of Er were worse than BG but better than CV. Bacteria isolated at mineral medium removed dyes with higher efficiency.