The global (absolute) stability of nonlinear systems with negative feedbacks and positive descriptor linear parts is addressed. Transfer matrices of positive descriptor linear systems are analyzed. The characteristics u = f (e) of the nonlinear parts satisfy the condition k1e ≤ f (e) ≤ k2e for some positive k1, k2. It is shown that the nonlinear feedback systems are globally asymptotically stable if the Nyquist plots of the positive descriptor linear parts are located in the right-hand side of the circles (– 1/k1, – 1/k2).
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The text covers an in-depth study on the order of the compensator applied in a feedback system for stabilization of the linear, time-invariant, n-th order, multivariable plant. It is shown that all such compensators evolve from the n-th order structure depicted in two forms in Fig. 2 (dotted lines). Presentation includes the so-called reduced and subreduced order compensators and the case of a static output feedback, i.e. the compensator of order zero. All theoretical considerations are supported by examples, in which various types of compensators are synthesized.
The global (absolute) stability of nonlinear systems with fractional positive and not necessarily asymptotically stable linear parts and feedbacks is addressed. The characteristics u = f(e) of the nonlinear parts satisfy the condition k1e ≤ f(e) ≤ k2e for some positive k1 and k2. It is shown that the fractional nonlinear systems are globally asymptotically stable if the Nyquist plots of the fractional positive linear parts are located on the right-hand side of the circles (−1/k1,−1/k2).