For eleven species of order Lepidoptera new faunistic records from Poland are given. Elachista fulgens PARENTI, 1983 is reported from the country for the first time; information on its diagnostic characters and habitat preferences are also provided. Carex accutiformis Ehrh. is a potential host-plant of Elachista fulgens in Poland. The occurrence of Scythris picaepennis (HAWORTH, 1828) within territory of Poland has been confirmed owing to discovery of female specimen in the Pieniny Mts.; previously, this scythridid moth has been considered to belong to Polish fauna on the basis of exclusively old and unverified literature data. The second record of Epinotia kochiana (HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, 1851), third record of Crocidosema plebejana ZELLER, 1847, and fourth record of Pristerognatha fuligana (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775) from Poland are given too.