W artykule opisano cele towarzyszące nowemu podejściu do harmonizacji technicznej. Krótko streszczono wymogi stawiane przez dyrektywę ATEX, mającą zastosowanie do urządzeń przeznaczonych do pracy w atmosferze zagrożonej wybuchem. Kompatybilność elektromagnetyczna jest dużym problemem w środowisku przemysłowym. W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe źródła problemów powodowanych zaburzeniami elektromagnetycznymi.
EN
In the paper goals accompanying the new approach to the technical harmonization are described. The requirements imposed by the ATEX directive that applies to devices dedicated to operate in potentially explosive atmosphere are briefly summarized. Electromagnetic compatibility is serious problem in the industrial environment. The paper presents main sources of the problems caused by electromagnetic disturbances.
Purpose: To ensure technological and environmental safety it is proposed to use the technology of purging pipeline with compressed nitrogen. Design/methodology/approach: The purpose of the calculation is: to get the graph of the concentration distribution (in volume fraction) of nitrogen and natural gas components depending on the distance from the injection point of nitrogen and the duration of the purge process, to determine of parameters of a non-stationary process, and to establish the optimal parameters of the purging process under conditions of the given flow chart. Findings: In the process of displacement of natural gas, the velocity of the front of nitrogen is one of the main quantities that significantly affect the quality of displacement. To assess the actual technological schemes for transporting natural gas, it is necessary to select the velocity of displacement of explosive mixtures. Research limitations/implications: This technology should be implemented in the conditions of a nitrogen pressure higher than 0.25 MPa. Practical implications: Most favourable conditions for the complete displacement of air and subsequent replacement of nitrogen with natural gas were observed for pressures higher from 1.0 to 1.5 MPa. Originality/value: Complex calculations of the volume of air displaced with nitrogen and natural gas in the process of filling the pipeline were conducted in the research. Boundary conditions on the concentration of the mixture of nitrogen and natural gas were identified.
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