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Marian Biskup (1922–2012) als Bearbeiter und Herausgeber historischer Quellen

100%

Heckmann D.

tom 77

nr 4

101-112

In the times when societies are marked by certain voluntarism, it is vital to remember a man who may be perceived as opposing such a point of view. Thanks to Marian Biskup’s attitude to work, which resembled the work of Cistercians, this talented historian managed to prepare monumental source editions referring particularly to the Teutonic Order and the development of early modern social structures in Prussia, which led to creating the fundaments for the work of whole generations of historians. All his life, even in his old age, he was keen on learning and ready to cooperate with his colleagues irrespective of their nationality despite the complicated political situation. It must be emphasized especially in the case of the man who in his youth experienced the atrocities of WWII and the after-war period.

Oszczędność w kształtowaniu środowiska mieszkaniowego - modernizacja osiedli z wielkiej płyty

100%

Gronostajska B.

tom R. 107, z. 6-A/1

127-135

W latach powojennych w Europie wyniszczonej wojną panował olbrzymi głód mieszkaniowy. Technologia wielkopłytowa trafiła na podatny grunt, bo umożliwiała szybkie rozwiązanie tego problemu. Technologia ta została zaimportowana z Europy Zachodniej. Jednak budownictwo to nie spełniło oczekiwań użytkowników, architektów, urbanistów. Dziś stało się tematem wielu badań i analiz, nieustannie stawia się pytanie "co zrobić z wielką płytą?" W ostatnich latach pojawiły się różne propozycje odpowiedzi na to pytanie. W Polsce w technologii tej zrealizowane jest około 30% tkanki mieszkaniowej.

After the II World War in Europe, devastated by war with a big migration of population, there was a huge residential hunger. Concrete slabs technology was very interesting since made it possible to solve quickly the residential problem. This technology was imported from western Europe. However this building method didn't fulfill inhabitant's expectations and became an city planning-architectural-cultural problem in nearly all cities. After years this building method was criticized and a question appeared: "what to do with big plate?" In recent years architects found several answers to this question, one of this was rebuilding of housing estates. Approximately 30% of housing fabric is built in concrete slabs technology.

Ferdinand I. und seine erste Begegnung mit dem Königreich Böhmen und Prag 1527 im Spiegel der zeitgenössischen Flugblätter und Flugschriften

100%

Hubková J.

nr 2

42-59

The author examines leaflet publicity and the relationship between Ferdinand I and the city of Prague. Her prime focus is on most of German leaflets concerning the journey of Ferdinand and Anne Jagiello from Vienna to Prague (1527), acceptance of the royal pair by the Crown towns and estates in Bohemia and Moravia, the entry into the capital, the King’s and Queen’s coronation, and the subsequent festivities. She briefly mentions other relevant types of leaflet publicity concerning the ruler, documenting events in Prague, and the city’s transformations under his rule.

The structure of noble society and the institutional frameworks of life in Upper Hungary in the first half of the seventeenth century

100%

Borbély Z.

nr 2

261-286

In my study, I analyze the structure of the noble society of the Upper Hungarian region, and I try to show, that which stratum of the noble society operated the different level of the military and estates govenment and how they were related each other in the first half of the 17th century.

Consequences of the Schmalkaldic War (1546–1547) for the modification of the tax system in the 16th century Kingdom of Bohemia

59%

Vorel P.

nr 3 (18)

46-63

The article deals with the consequences of a political agreement between King Ferdinand I and a part of the Bohemian opposition nobility, concluded in 1547 in order to restore stability following the Schmalkaldic War (1546–1547). The change in the tax system put Bohemian royal cities and owners of large estates at a considerable disadvantage while profits from manor farming and financial services remained virtually untaxed. This tax structure, applied for several decades, resulted in a rapid increase of debts and the ultimate collapse of the entire tax system in 1615. The resulting financial crisis was resolved by the Bohemian Landtag in 1615 by declaring bankruptcy of the treasury and taking over tax collection.