The paper is devoted to description of the technological processes for elimination of environmental aftermaths of railway or road accidents with some kinds of dangerous freights (petroleum products, ammonia, chlorine etc.).
PL
W niniejszym artykule opisano proces technologiczny mający na celu eliminację skutków środowiskowych kolejowych lub drogowych wypadków z pewnego rodzaju niebezpiecznymi ładunkami (produkty ropopochodne, amoniak, chlor etc.).
We have carried out scientific research defining the ways of toxic loads migration, which polluted the environment as a result of transport accidents. We have defined the most important factors influencing the character of migration in the most widely spread soils of Ukraine and assessed the risk of toxicants penetration into the air, surface water sources or underground water carrying horizons. On the basis of the research we have worked out a number of proposals concerning organizational measures and technical decisions aimed at overcoming negative ecological consequences caused by these accidents. Wastes of some productions or accessible natural materials as well as up-to-date adsorbents and composites are considered to be the most suitable and perspective for the solution of these problems.
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