Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Umowy śmieciowe- ocena zagadnienia z punktu widzenia przedsiębiorcy

100%

Grzegorzewska-Mischka E. , Sokołów T.

Pieniądze i Więź

|

2012

|

tom 15

|

nr 3(56)

70-77

EN

The article focuses on the general issues on the currently common practice to replace the employment contracts by civil-law contracts (commonly known as ‘junk contracts’) by Polish entrepreneurs. One of the aims of the paper was pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of such proceedings - both for the businesses and employees. Moreover, Authors intended to outline the other consequences of such actions, those of an economic and social aspect. Although the effects of common use of civil-law contracts among entrepreneurs might be of various kinds, it's vital to strongly underline that this type of contract is absolutely necessary and one cannot completely abandon them.

2

Female Entrepreneurship – An Appropriate Response to Gender Discrimination

100%

Ascher J.

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

|

2012

|

tom 8

|

nr 4

97-114

EN

This study aims to discuss one of the most significant economic and social developments in the world – the rise of the female entrepreneurship phenomenon. Women entrepreneurship needs to be studied as a separate field for two main reasons: (a). Female entrepreneurship is an important source of economic growth in creating new jobs and by being genetically different: women provide different solutions to management and business issues; (b). Female entrepreneurship has been neglected, particularly in business research. Although equal opportunity for men and women in the entrepreneurial field is not a reality in the short range, the progress towards its achievement could be facilitated by better understanding of the impact of female entrepreneurship on society and its contribution to economic growth. This study addresses the growth in female entrepreneurship in the developed and developing countries, explores primary motivational and other factors that influence female entrepreneurship, reviews the main obstacles facing the female entrepreneur, and finally makes recommendations to policy-makers to encourage and support such activity.

3

Uwarunkowania przedsiębiorczości w Polsce w dobie globalnego kryzysu

80%

Kaliszczak L. , Nesterowicz R.

Przedsiębiorstwo i Region

|

2014

|

nr 6

71-87

EN

The subject of this study is the analysis of the influence the global crisis has on entrepreneurship in Poland, and identification of activities undertaken to fade away it’s results, both on the national and EU level. Background of this analysis consists of a judgment of the influence the globalization process has on the conditions of activity and development of enterprises, mainly those from the SME sector. The results from the research indicate the low position of our country in the field of innovativeness, and a decrease of financial results has an effect on the change of the investment strategy, in the direction of reducing innovations. However, despite the worsening of the economic conditions, the number of newly established enterprises showed increasing tendencies. The most subjects were created in the group of small enterprises, employing from 10 to 49 people. This confirms the thesis, that during the crisis the SME sector, with creation of conditions which supported activity, effectively contributed to the social – economic development

4

Transnational entrepreneurship in the Global South: evidence from Southern Africa

80%

Rogerson J. M. , Mushawemhuka W. J.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

|

2015

|

tom 30

|

nr 30

135-146

EN

Transnational entrepreneurship is an evolving field of research which occupies an interface between social and regional sciences. The phenomenon of transnational entrepreneurship is driven by entrepreneurs that migrate from one country to another whilst maintaining business-related linkages with their former country of origin and the adopted country. The most critical distinguishing feature of transnational entrepreneurs is bifocality or the ability to function across two different business environments. Most writings on transnational entrepreneurship concentrate on business individuals from the global South operating enterprises in the global North. Absent are empirical studies of the nature and behaviour of transnational migrant entrepreneurs who operate across or between emerging or developing economies. This South-South gap in international research concerning transnational entrepreneurship is addressed in the paper which provides an exploratory analysis of the nature of transnational entrepreneurship occurring in Southern Africa using evidence of Zimbabwean transnational entrepreneurs based in Johannesburg, South Africa.

5

Wspieranie przedsiębiorczości wśród bezrobotnych jako narzędzie rozwoju innowacyjności

80%

Wróbel P.

|

2008

|

tom z. 44

197-205

PL

W artykule przedstawiono znaczenie przedsiębiorczości w kontekście aktywizowania bezrobotnych oraz rozwoju innowacji w gospodarce. Zagadnienie innowacyjności ukazano w odniesieniu do inicjowania przedsięwzięć gospodarczych, takich jak własna firma.

EN

The article presents meaning of entrepreneurship in the context of stimulating to actions the unemployment and also development of innovations in economy. The innovations problem is shown with reference to initiation economic ventures like own business.

6

Przedsiebiorczość a współczesna myśl katolicka

80%

Kochański B.

Pieniądze i Więź

|

2012

|

tom 15

|

nr 3(56)

17-23

EN

Selected opinions on entrepreneurship from catholic social thought are described in the article. Catholic Church in her teaching treats entrepreneurship favorably, but seldom actively encourages to it. Catholic social teaching indicates that entrepreneurs as well as managers or other decision makers in the economy should take common good, human dignity and their own fulfillment as their goals. Profit, being the first indicator of effectiveness of the business is just a means to accomplish goals, not a goal itself. Entrepreneurs and business leaders often encounter dilemmas where there is no ready answer. Entrepreneurship is a vocation enabling building virtues such as: courage, creativeness, community building and practical realism.

7

A Research Proposal to Examine Entrepreneurship in Family Business

80%

Durán-Encalada J. A. , San Martin-Reyna J. M. , Montiel-Campos H.

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

|

2012

|

tom 8

|

nr 3

58-77

EN

This paper builds on existing theoretical and empirical studies in the areas of family business and entrepreneurship. It uses Dubin´s theory building framework to propose a model for conducting research of family businesses and its linkage to entrepreneurial activities in Mexico. This works starts by describing the concepts of family business and explains the importance that these definitions can have on the variables to be included in the research. After that, the paper explains how the concept of “familiness” relates to the essence definition of family business. Using the resource-based view (RBV), agency theory, and social capital theories we describe how social capital resources are the basis for building firm capabilities and competitive advantages that influence firm’s performances. Based on this perspective, a theoretical model, laws of interaction, a set of propositions and suggestions for further research are provided.

8

Przedsiębiorczość kluczowym czynnikiem zmian i konkurencyjności

80%

Macias J.

|

2009

|

tom R. 41, nr 12

25-28

EN

Entrepreneurship is a growing phenomenon in the world markets. The article presents: essence, dimensions, components and choice models of entrepreneurship and the concept of strategic entrepreneurship. Within the entrepreneurship and strategic management domains there has been a movement by researches to combine certain aspects of both areas to create a new concept of strategic entrepreneurship.

9

European Integration of Ukraine: the Perspective of Ukrainians and Poles

80%

Lewandowska A. , Inglot-Brzęk E.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

|

2015

|

nr 3(41)

17-24

EN

Despite the fact that discussions have focused on the Association Agreement and resolving the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine as a turning point in EU-Ukraine relations, we look at the European integration of Ukraine from the perspective of public opinion. This is important because public opinion is one of the most important EU factors that may affect European integration and Europeanization processes in the EU countries. This article provides among other aspects the answer to the question: What are the positive and negative effects of the integration of Ukraine into the EU, in the opinion of Polish entrepreneurs?

PL

Pomimo faktu, że wszystkie dyskusje zostały skoncentrowane na sprawie umowy o stowarzyszeniu i kwestii rozwiązania konfliktu zbrojnego na wschodzie Ukrainy jako punkt zwrotny w stosunkach UE — Ukraina, proponujemy spojrzeć na integrację europejską Ukrainy z perspektywy opinii publicznej. Jest to ważne, ponieważ opinia publiczna jest jednym z najważniejszych unijnych czynników, które mogą mieć wpływ na integrację europejską i europeizację procesów w krajach UE. Artykuł stanowi odpowiedź na następujące pytania: Co sądzą na temat integracji europejskiej Ukrainy Ukraińcy i Polacy? Jakie są pozytywne i negatywne skutki integracji Ukrainy do UE, w opinii polskich przedsiębiorców? W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na wyznaczone pytania zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań opinii publicznej przeprowadzonych na Ukrainie i w Polsce oraz wyniki badań prowadzonych wśród polskich przedsiębiorców, którzy współpracują z ukraińskimi partnerami.

10

On the essence of entrepreneurship and its preconditions

80%

Jaremczuk K.

|

2009

|

tom Vol. 13, no 1

22-31

EN

Numerous contemporary theoretical studies of entrepreneurship formulate the view that entrepreneurship may be described not only by the domination of a measureable economic goal, but also - to use Ludwig von Mises' definition - by the causal principle. This article is an interdisciplinary attempt to explain the essence of entrepreneurship as well as the diversity and variation of its preconditions. It focuses on an attempt to analyse causal orientation in the activity of the entrepreneur, which is complementary in relation to goal orientation. The attempt to explain the preconditions of entrepreneurial activities implies the possibility of a multifaceted description of man and his environment, where creative freedom holds a special place.

PL

Współcześnie, w licznych studiach teoretycznych z zakresu przedsiębiorczości formułowany jest pogląd, że kategoria przedsiębiorczości to nie tylko kategoria, w której dominuje wymierny cel ekonomiczny, ale również - używając określenia Ludwika von Misesa - zasada przyczynowości. Artykuł jest interdyscyplinarną próbą wyjaśnienia istoty przedsiębiorczości oraz różnorodności i zmienności jej uwarunkowań. Koncentruje się na próbie analizy orientacji przyczynowej w działaniu przedsiębiorcy, która posiada komplementarny charakter w stosunku do orientacji celowościowej. Próba wyjaśnienia uwarunkowań przedsiębiorczych działań implikuje możliwość wieloaspektowego opisu człowieka i jego otoczenia, gdzie kreatywna wolność zajmuje miejsce szczególne.

11

Multimedialny przystanek jako przykład implementacji ICT w komunikacji miejskiej

80%

Badzińska E.

Informatyka Ekonomiczna

|

2015

|

nr 2(36)

9-18

XX

The development and universal access to modern information and communication technologies have contributed to the popularization of interactive devices. Solutions tailored to individual customer needs have become an indispensable condition for the development of competitive advantage. The main objective of the publication is to provide an innovative project in the area of public transport – Poland’s first outdoor media stop. The paper presents the functionality of the applied tools dedicated to business customers. For the purpose of achieving the aim of the paper, desk research studies were conducted along with direct interview with the co-founder of GLIP Ltd. – the originator and creator of the presented information and communication solutions. The publication is of research and analysis character and the presented case study can provide a contribution to the in-depth research in the area of technology start-ups.

12

Academic entrepreneurship as a factor of knowledge spillovers in the regions – the case of Malopolska region

80%

Godowska M.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

|

2012

|

tom 20

182-195

EN

With the transition towards a knowledge-based economy, entrepreneurship has become a focus of public policy, especially on the regional level, as one of the most significant factors of economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that entrepreneurs act as a missing link in the knowledge-based economy, by converting incompletely commercialized knowledge into economically significant one. They do so by founding new ventures – start-ups – in order to exploit knowledge created in larger companies, which are unwilling to commercialize new ideas due to a high level of uncertainty. In this sense, starting up a new company acts as a conduit for the spillover of knowledge. The aim of the paper is to explain the foundations of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. In the second part of the paper, the analysis of the Małopolska region in the light of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship is carried out. The special focus is on academic entrepreneurship in the region, since the theoretical concept of knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship may well serve as a framework to analyze knowledge-based ventures.

13

How to strengthen the Polish venture capital market? An analysis of the solutions in selected countries

80%

Fałat-Kilijańska I.

|

2015

|

nr 4(25)

9-23

EN

The history of venture capital funds has shown that they are crucial for the promotion of innovation and competitiveness of the economy. By funding projects that are considered by others as too risky, they contribute to the increase in the number of modern enterprises as well as create jobs and constitute a significant participant in the capital market. This article aims to identify the factors having an impact on the condition of the Polish market of venture capital investments. An analysis of the system solutions adopted by the US and European leaders in the venture capital market indicates that of greatest importance are the legal regulations on the organisational forms of funds and their fiscal transparency as well as those on the system of tax reliefs and exemptions and pension funds’ participation possibilities. Such aspects as the corporate income tax rate and the capital gains tax rate proved to be of secondary importance for the operation of venture capital funds.

14

Instytucjonalne formy wspierania przedsiębiorczości

80%

Danielak W.

|

2001

|

tom Vol. 5, no 2

73-79

PL

W artykule przedstawiono instytucjonalne formy wspierania przedsiębiorczości w postaci: fundacji, inkubatorów przedsiębiorczości, centrów technologii oraz wskazano na możliwość korzystania z programów pomocowych dotyczących szkoleń i uzupełniania wiedzy przez przedsiębiorców.

EN

The paper deals with the institutional forms of supporting smalI business were also presented. They include: funds, incubators of enterpreneurial, banks of science and technology and assistance programmers including also issues of education and training of entrepreneurs.

15

Ekonomiczne problemy rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w skali lokalnej (na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego)

80%

Czternasty W.

|

2001

|

tom Vol. 5, no 2

59-71

PL

Dążenie do pobudzania przedsiębiorczości na szczeblu lokalnym generuje potrzebę rozpoznania różnorodnych czynników ją warunkujących oraz ekonomicznych instrumentów mogących stymulować jej dynamikę. W artykule rozważania na ten temat odniesione zostały do województwa wielkopolskiego. Starano się określić mikro- i makroekonomiczne determinanty działań przedsiębiorczych oraz ukazać główne kierunki rozwoju przedsiębiorczości a także jej bezpośrednie i indukowane efekty. Stwierdzono, iż przedsiębiorczość jest nie tylko celem samym w sobie, lecz przede wszystkim środkiem realizacji ważnych zadań gospodarczych i społecznych.

EN

Stiving for the enterprise's activity on the locallevel generates the neccessity to recognizing the various factors, which condition it and economic tools, which can stimulate its dynamics. Consideration connected with this subject was related to Wielkopolska. It was defined the micro- and macroeconomics determinants of enterprise's activity and showed the main direction of enterprise's development, and its direct and indirect effects. It was found, that enterprise's activity isn't the aim on one' s own, but first of all - it is a n instrument to realise an important economic and social tasks.

16

Rational use of tax system in the development of enterprise

80%

Haber L. H. , Jaworski R.

|

2001

|

tom Vol. 5, no 1

29-40

EN

The influence of taxation on the development of enterprise can be of both direct and indirect nature. The problem is to determine the height of a fax rate in such a way that the burden of taxation is felt by tax payers but it does not discourage them from using this form of taxation. It is this issue that is the subject of analysis in the article.

PL

Oddziaływanie podatku na rozwój przedsiębiorczości może mieć charakter zarówno pośredni jak i bezpośredni. Problemem jest jednak także określenie ich wysokości aby ciężar opodatkowania był odczuwalny, lecz nie skłaniał do rezygnacji ze zwiększonej i innowacyjnej działalności zawodowej. Współzależność wysokości podatków z rozwojem przedsiębiorczości jest przedmiotem analizy niniejszego artykułu.

17

The importance of business environment institutions and cooperation in the present economy

80%

Mempel-Śnieżyk A.

Biblioteka Regionalisty

|

2014

|

nr 14

51-58

EN

Nowadays, there is a great focus on the effects of cooperation between different entities. Creating social, economic and organizational relationships has become a fundamental reference of the modern innovative economy. An important fact is that connections between different economic entities are becoming more and more significant and can be seen as an instrument of solving economic problems. Business environment institutions influence economic development through supporting entrepreneurship, and consequently play a significant role in the socio-economic development of a country. Bearing that in mind, the author aims to present the significant role of business environment institutions and their activities for enterprises in the present economy.

18

przegląd metaanaliz dotyczących związku cech osobowości i przedsiębiorczości. W stronę modelu badań

80%

Kurczak M. , Kaczmarek-Kurczak P.

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

|

2012

|

tom 20

|

nr 1(114)

49-63

EN

The aim of the paper is to analyze the recent meta-analytic studies on the relationships between entrepreneurship and the personality of entrepreneurs, which are promising. The Big Five traits (positive relationships to conscientiousness, openness to experience, and extraversion, as well as negative relationships to agreeableness and neuroticism), the need for achievement, risk propensity and generalized self-efficacy are taken into consideration. The findings show that there are systematic, statistically significant as well as moderate to weak relationships between personality traits and entrepreneurial intention as well as entrepreneurial performance. Taking into account the conclusion based on these analyses, a holistic scheme for further research was proposed. This model includes moderators and mediators, which are supposed to explain the value of personality traits. The main limitation of the conducted research in this field is the small amount of longitudinal research. Thus, it is strongly advised to apply a prospective design in further research. It is worth emphasizing that such findings are useful for the selection process regarding public support for those starting up a new venture.

19

Przedsiębiorczość studentów województwa podlaskiego

80%

Andrzejczyk A.

|

tom 6(84)

PL

W badaniu zaprezentowano wyniki badań w zakresie przedsiębiorczości młodzieży akademickiej województwa podlaskiego. Głównym celem badań było określenie zależności zachodzących pomiędzy stopniem, trybem i rokiem kształcenia a przejawianą przedsiębiorczością. Postawy przedsiębiorcze identyfikowano za pomocą cech osobowości sygnalizowanych przez studentów, a także działań podejmowanych przez studentów, takich jak założenie własnej działalności gospodarczej czy też sama chęć założenia własnej działalności gospodarczej. Badanie postaw przedsiębiorczych na podlaskich uczelniach zostało przeprowadzone w 2015 roku wśród 2 004 studentów. W doborze próby zastosowano dobór losowy warstwowy, a w badaniu wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety skonstruowany specjalnie na potrzeby tego badania. Podjęte przez autorkę badania są wyrazem zainteresowania tematyką przedsiębiorczości, a przedstawione wyniki powinny stanowić zachętę do podejmowania dalszych badań dotyczących przedsiębiorczości.

EN

The aim of the study was to evaluate the entrepreneurial attitudes of the students of Podlaskie Voivodeship and to identify the correlation between the study cycle, degree and course type and manifested entrepreneurial attitudes. Entrepreneurial attitudes were identified by means of the students' personality traits, as well as through activities undertaken by them, such as starting their own business, or the intention to do so. The study of entrepreneurial attitudes at Podlaskie's higher education institutions was conducted in 2015 among 2,004 students. The sampling of the population group was random and stratified; the questionnaire had been designed specifically for the needs of the study. Research undertaken by the author is an expression of a deep interest in the subject of entrepreneurship and the results presented in the paper should encourage further studies in the field.

20

Testing Students’ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy as an Early Predictor of Entrepreneurial Activities. Evidence From the SEAS Project

80%

Zięba K. , Golik J.

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

|

2018

|

tom 14

|

nr 1

91-108

EN

Over the last forty years, since Bandura (1977) introduced the concept of self-efficacy, there have been a constantly growing number of research publications using this concept. Its early development resulted in the creation of a new construct of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) proposed for the first time by (Chen et al. 1998). Since then, many different groups of research concerning ESE have emerged - one of them is the study of ESE of students. With regard to this particular group, a recent tendency to study ESE in a pre-post setting can be noticed i.a. Karlsson, Moberg (2013), Shinnar, Hsu, Powell (2014), Ismail, Zain, Zulihar (2015). Due to the increasing interest in entrepreneurial self-efficacy research and the need to fill the gap in the literature with regard to European post-communist countries (and particularly – Poland) (Drnovsek, Wincent, Cardon, 2010), in this paper we present a brief overview of ESE research and pose the question whether ESE of Polish students can serve as an early predictor of their subsequent entrepreneurial activities, potentially leading them to nascent entrepreneurship. The research material was collected from the SEAS (Survey on Entrepreneurial Attitudes of Students) Project carried out at the Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdańsk University of Technology. The research sample was composed of 72 students - ESE was measured in a pre-post setting using a single item based on a five-point Likert scale. One of the research conclusions is that ESE manifested by student-beginners seems to influence their later entrepreneurial behavior in a statistically significant way - potentially making ESE a valuable early predictor of future entrepreneurial activities. In the concluding part of the study, limitations are discussed and future study developments are indicated.