The objective of this study was to examine which educational experiences in general education impact on the student’s learning outcomes. The survey included 1,201 students in South Korea. Hierarchical multiple regressions were used. The result showed that educational experiences in general education demonstrated greater predictive power for the student’s learning outcomes than individual and institutional characteristics. However, not all educational experiences positively predicted learning outcomes. Educators are advised to improve general education towards better educational experiences in a way that encourages teaching higherorder thinking, evaluation and feedback, and active class participation.
The article outlines the transformation of educational experience of student teachers in solving educational situations into their pedagogical knowledge, using self-reflection. Self-reflection is not understood here only as a turn to the past (to what a student was doing) but mainly to the future. So it does not concern introspection, but active anticipation of new educational situations by a student and his/her practical behaviour. The author tried to determine basic moments of the process of transforming educational experience into knowledge: attempts of a student to act actively in an educational situation, feed-back from students (how their attention was attracted during microteaching), but also from observing colleagues, self-reflection, students searching for the dynamism of his/her behaviour (contrasts between what he/she already knows and what he/she still does not know, what he/she still lacks to manage the situation, which can lead to understanding this situation), the repetition of student attempts to act in another educational situation, the higher level of student self-reflection with the utilization of feedback.
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