Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Od ekonomiki do ekonomiki jakości przedsiębiorstw

100%

Szafrański M.

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2007

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tom R. 39, nr 3

28-31

EN

The author embarked on defining the economics of quality and determining its relation to the other economics. His analysis led him to conclude that the subject requires a wider perspective. The focus on the costs of quality (the most common approach) does not provide -a true insight into the economic aspects of quality. M. Szaranski concludes that the area especially requiring further research seems to be the macroeconomics of quality.

2

O wartościowaniu dóbr ekonomicznych

80%

Giza W. , Cracow University of Economics , gizaw@uek.krakow.pl

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nr 3

EN

The presented study includes an analysis of the category of ‘good’ on the basis of philosophy and economics. Particular attention was paid here to the factors determining the monetary value (price) of an economic good. While achieving the assumed objective of the research, answers to the following questions were sought: What is the difference, therefore, in the interpretation of good as an axiomatic category and good which the economy deals with? What is the basis for the valuation of goods which are the subject of economic analysis? While seeking answers to these questions, an attempt was made to justify the thesis according to which contemporary understanding of the way of valuating goods by the market is limited to accepting the price understood as a variable representing a kind of relationship set in a given time period.

3

WYBRANE ARGUMENTY NA RZECZ INTERDYSCYPLINARNOŚCI BADAŃ NA STYKU NAUK EKONOMICZNYCH I POLITYCZNYCH

80%

Matera R.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

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2013

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nr 4(11)

5-18 (14)

EN

The main purpose of this article is to show the barriers that researchers of economic and political science have to overcome in terms of interdisciplinary studies. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the two specialist fields. According to the author understanding such barriers and the denotation of common research spheres, enable the opportunities to launch new projects at the intersection of the sciences. After underlining the main features of each science individually in terms of the interdisciplinary potential, the potential for the development of the research including elements of economics and political science is introduced.

4

Rola energetyki jądrowej w obniżaniu kosztów energii elektrycznej

80%

Strupczewski A.

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2009

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tom nr 3-4

XXVI-XXXI

PL

Analizy ekonomiczne wykonywane w krajach OECD, a także dogłębne analizy, na podstawie których podejmowano decyzje o rozwoju energetyki jądrowej w Finlandii czy W. Brytanii wykazują, że energetyka jądrowa mimo wysokich nakładów inwestycyjnych jest konkurencyjna ekonomicznie. Dzięki niskiej cenie paliwa jądrowego zapewnia ona stabilność cen energii elektrycznej. Ponadto, uwzględnienie kosztów zewnętrznych i emisji CO2 zapewnia energii jądrowej zdecydowaną przewagę nad innymi źródłami energii. Potwierdzają to również analizy wykonane w Polsce przez organizacje specjalistyczne, niezwiązane z energetyką jądrową. W aktualnych warunkach ekonomicznych energetyka jądrowa pozostaje najtańszym źródłem energii.

EN

Economic analyses performed in OECD countries and in-depth analyses which are the bases for decisions on nuclear power development in Finland and the UK show that the nuclear power is economically competitive in spite of high investment costs. Thanks to low price of nuclear fuel it ensures stability of electricity costs. In addition, when the external costs and CO2 emission permit costs are considered, the nuclear power becomes the unquestioned economic winner. This has been confirmed by the analyses made in Poland by various organizations specialized in power cost estimates, organizations unrelated with the nuclear power industry. Under present market conditions nuclear power remains the least expensive option of electricity production.

5

Rachunek ekonomiczny modernizacji ewidencji gruntów i budynków

80%

Zwirowicz K.

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2010

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tom R. 82, nr 3

3-8

PL

Ograniczone zasoby środków finansowych gromadzonych na koncie gospodarki zasobem geodezyjnym i kartograficznym powinny być wydatkowane w sposób racjonalny. W tej sytuacji uzasadnionym jest dążenie do podejmowania przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych dotyczących ewidencji gruntów i budynków przede wszystkim tam, gdzie efektem zrealizowanych prac będą nie tylko podniesione walory użytkowe tego systemu, ale także nastąpi szybki zwrot poniesionych nakładów. W tym stanie rzeczy zachodzi uzasadniona potrzeba uzyskania informacji potwierdzających zasadność realizacji inwestycji na danym obszarze, zarówno z uwagi na zachodzące zmiany w skuteczności funkcjonowania ewidencji gruntów i budynków, jak i w ujęciu efektów ekonomicznych przewidywanego lub zrealizowanego zadania inwestycyjnego. Wyniki rachunku ekonomicznego wykonanego na etapie planowania prac doskonalących ten system mogą stanowić również podstawę do ustalenia konieczności badanych obiektów, w jakiej będą one poddawane tym pracom w danym powiecie lub województwie.

EN

Limited financial resources kept in the account of geodetic and cartographic fund should be spent in the rational way. It is justified to undertake ventures concerning cadastre, which lead to works which increase not only the functional value, but also there is reimbursement of capital outlays. In that situation there is need to gain information, which will give legitimacy to investments over some areas, because of both changes in effectiveness of cadastre function and in terms of economic effects of undertaken or planned investment. The results of economic calculation in the stage of planning of works improving system, can be the base of setting the order of objects of study, in which they will be worked on in the region or district.

6

Między imperializmem narodowym a liberalizmem ekonomicznym. Akumulacja kapitału Róży Luksemburg i jej konteksty.

80%

Więckowska B.

Nowa Krytyka

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2016

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nr 36

113-131

EN

Globalisation processes are regarded as some of the most significant phenomena of the present world. According to more optimistic predictions, globalisation processes are responsible for making Marxist social theory and methodological Marxist research tools in the humanities outdated. Globalisation is a progressive, long-term cultural process, consisting of various complex historical factors – mainly economical ones. Cultural and external signs of globalisation are in fact a superstructure consisting of constitutive economical processes. Historical analysis prove, that the beginning of globalisation (in contemporary understanding of this term) should be sought for in colonial conquests having capitalist roots. The example of colonialism clearly shows economic – capitalist origins of national ideologies, such as racism. Ideologies, such as nationalism, seem to be inherent to the globalisation processes. They also seem to be their necessary and integral element. They can manifest themselves in two ways: in the first place: as being affirmative and equivalent, and secondly: on the basis of dialectical contradictions. It seems that globalisation has nothing to do with equality. Moreover, it is an expression of hegemony of anglo-american culture, and dictated by it cultural unification based upon Cocacolonization. Marxist philosophy shaped in face of these processes, based upon postulates of internationalism and international revolution, can be perceived as a social theory only within the context of antiglobalisation and anti-imperialism.

7

Metody badawcze w obszarze polemologii

80%

Krupa M.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2013

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nr 903

17-34

EN

The research focuses on a phenomenon with a political, cultural and sociological nature – war. One purpose of my research is to link this phenomenon with the economy. The wider purpose is to raise political science and sociology to a higher level of analysis with the aim of reducing and unifying the social sciences to a stricter level of analysis. This research objective uses the example of war, and enlists mathematical instruments associated not only with the business cycle. Tests are performed on the example of the U.S. business cycle and that country’s military activity. The research shows the reciprocal relationship of these events, the state of the U.S. economy, determined by variations in the parameters of the national income and related to a growing propensity for military activity, which in turn, as the research shows, reduces the number of wars on a global scale. Other aspects of the paper include a description of the history of the research process, the phenomenon of war and issues and problems from the philosophy of science.

8

Etyczne i ekonomiczne aspekty kategorii zasoby społeczne Stanisława Gąbińskiego

80%

Szymański Z.

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nr 2

EN

Stanisław Głąbiński (1862–1941) professor at the Lvov University, the author of a two volume work entitled „National economics” is a representative of the historical-national trend in Polish economics. The subject matter of his concept of national economics is the national economy which is a higher rank entity, encompassing all economic entities in the country that are related materially and spiritually. Bonds that link individuals into a higher rank entity, i.e. a nation, are reflected in the term ‘social resources’. Głąbiński understands them as moral and material heritage of past generations that influences attitudes of the contemporary generation. He divides them into moral and material resources, and especially emphasizes the importance of the former ones. In the concept of moral resources, Głąbiński included his claims concerning the whole socio-ethical conditions of economic processes. He appreciated the influence exerted by the changes in the ethical viewpoint of the society on the economic activity as well as on the shaping of the sense of duty towards the whole society. Special emphasis placed in Głąbiński’s economic theory on the role of ethical motives undoubtedly springs from the influence exerted by the German historical school and, in particular, by Bruno Hildebrand. It also is a result of the effect of Polish economic thought including in particular the views of Fryderyk Skarbek and Józef Supiński. According to Głąbiński, the most important constituent element of material resources was finance, understood by him as stocks of economic goods.

9

XIX Warsztaty Metodologiczne im. Profesora Stefana Mynarskiego pt. „Wielowymiarowość i złożoność danych marketingowych. Wyzwania analityczne”, 11 maja 2015, Wrocław

80%

Stanimir A.

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

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2015

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nr 2 (48)

131-134

PL

11 maja odbyły się XIX Warsztaty Metodologiczne im. Profesora Stefana Mynarskiego pt. „Wielowymiarowość i złożoność danych marketingowych. Wyzwania analityczne”. Organizatorem konferencji były Katedra Ekonometrii oraz Katedra Badań Marketingowych Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu. Patronat nad tegoroczną edycją Warsztatów Metodologicznych objął TAURON Dystrybucja Spółka Akcyjna.

10

The good of the human person and the work and economics

80%

Skrzydlewski P.

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nr 1

103-121

EN

The author undertakes the philosophical problem of the role that should be performed in human life by material goods (means of subsistence), which are produced by human beings, and by which a person is able to live and perfect herself or himself. This phenomenon is extremely important considering the many transformations that are occurring before our eyes in the domain of economic production. All of these events are symbolized by the replacement of classical economics with a contemporary understanding of the economy. These changes are accompanied by many important transformations in culture, the life of family, society, and the state and these changes are affecting the global world as well. But above all, these changes affect usually with negative results human life itself. The existence of the so-called ‘civilization of death: is a proof of this. Therefore, a concern for a proper understanding and running of the sphere of the human production of material goods becomes indispensable. A particular task in this domain belongs to realistic philosophy, which has at its disposal the appropriate means to recognize and explain reality, and is able to supply the contemporary man with an integral conception of the human life, including how life is connected with producing material goods, i.e. the means of living.

11

Dzieci jako towar

80%

Zwoliński A.

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2013

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nr 1

88-110

EN

Nowadays, it seems that economics penetrated every single area of human life. In addition to the desire of individuals to possess material goods and an increasing number of objects, which puts them at the appropriate level of the social ladder, more and more often we deal with the phenomenon of family treatment as a part of cultural exchange. This article highlights the problem of treating children as property, commodity, which you can offer to others, in relation to children born and unborn, in the area of trade in semen, commerce adoption, trafficking in children. This situation is present mainly in poor countries, where it is considered as a tool of economic rescue for the family: intended for work work, for sale, prostitution and sent to the street to beg. At the same time the child comes to the „specific” economic investment, the profits of which parents receive in the future. Therefore, it is important to highlight the problem of „child as a commodity” in the modern literature and scientific discussions.

12

Chrześcijańska perspektywa rozwiązywania kwestii społeczno-ekonomicznych w świetle nauczania Jana Pawła II i założeń personalizmu G.M. Gronbachera

80%

Twardowski M. , University of Rzeszów , twardowskimiroslaw@poczta.fm

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nr 2

EN

In this essay I would like to outline the Christian perspective on solving economic issues based on documents of the Catholic Church. The term ‘economic personalism’ appeared in literature several years ago and has been used as a proposal of a new economic model which is supposed to be a synthesis of achievements of economic sciences and Christian moral theology. Pope John Paul II is believed to be one of its precursors or even founding-fathers. We shall sum up these significant elements of papal personalism under the following heads: (1) A man is a person, namely an independent existence in material and personal, spiritual and material sense, rational and free. All these characteristics of a human being constitute a basis for his dignity and greatness; (2) A man is a free being. This means that he has to make choices between various values. Human freedom is closely related to the truth. The final objective of human freedom is love; (3) We can protect ourselves against alienation by acting and being together with others. We will avoid the danger of alienation when we make ourselves a gift for the other person and especially for God. Economic personalism develops John Paul II’s personalistic view in a creative way. Its program can be summarized by the following theses: (1) a man is the centre of economy; (2) a human being is the most important economic good; (3) work is part of the man’s calling; (4) reproducibility of goods is subordinated to the man’s integral development; (5) the right to participate constitutes inalienable human right; (6) the principle of subsidiary is an „intellectual” frame for social and economic order; (7) the market should not be absolutized; (8) solidarity with the poor and social justice constitute a basis of each economy.

13

Recenzja książek Statystyka opisowa. Przykłady i zadania oraz Wzory i tablice. Metody statystyczne i ekonometryczne

80%

Dziechciarz J.

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

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2015

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nr 2 (48)

126-130

XX

Recenzja książek Statystyka opisowa. Przykłady i zadania oraz Wzory i tablice. Metody statystyczne i ekonometryczne

14

Development of the parametric regulation theory based on one class of computable general equilibrium models

80%

Ashimov A. A. , Sultanov B. T. , Adilov Z. M. , Borovskiy Y. V. , Borovskiy N. Y. , Ashimov A. A.

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2010

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tom Vol. 36, no 2

5-10

EN

The paper presents some results of the development of parametrical regulation theory elements for computable general equilibrium models (CGE models) taking into consideration peculiarities of such models as well as peculiarities of finding optimum (in the sense of some criterion) values of controlled parameters. The authors prove a statement on the existence of a solution of variation calculus task of finding the upper bound of some criterion for discrete dynamic system. Theoretical results have been obtained by means of applying geometrical methods in variation tasks and methods of the theory of discrete dynamic systems. Efficiency of application of the parametric regulation theory based on the example of one of CGE models (CGE model of economic sectors) is shown. Optimal values of controlled parameters of economic politics are suggested based on the mathematical model examined. Dependencies of criterion optimal values on uncontrolled parameters for a given range of its values are found. The research results could be applied for the choice and realization of the effective budget and tax state policy.

15

Membrane Computing and Economics: Numerical P Systems

80%

Paun G. , Paun R.

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2006

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tom Vol. 73, nr 1-2

213-227

EN

With inspiration from the economic reality, where numbers are basic entities to work with, we propose a genuinely new kind of P systems, where numerical variables evolve, starting from initial values, by means of production functions and repartition protocols. We prove that non-deterministic systems of this type, using polynomial production functions, characterize the Turing computable sets of natural numbers, while deterministic systems, with polynomial production functions having non-negative coefficients, compute strictly more than semilinear sets of natural numbers. A series of research topics to be addressed in this framework are mentioned.

16

Economics as a Discipline of Instrumental Reason. Looking at Economics as a Science from the Perspective of the Frankfurt School of Philosophy

70%

Komusińska J. , Cracow University of Economics , j.komusinska@interia.pl

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EN

The article is built around the analysis of The critique of instrumental reason by Horkheimer, applied to issues connected with the philosophy of economics. Positive economics is under-stood as an example of a discipline where the pragmatic paradigm has been implemented. Therefore, economics functions within the boundaries of what Horkheimer called instrumental rationality. The starting point is the intellectual source shared by economics and the Frankfurt School, namely Kant’s philosophy of rationality. In the first part of the article, three of Kant’s ideas that are fundamental to economics are presented, and then the development of their application in philosophy of science, as seen by Horkheimer in 1947, is laid out. The second part of the article consists of enumerating various distinctive features of economics that set it apart from other social sciences and which constitute factors for which it can be considered a realm of the reign of ‘instrumental rationality’, with all the threats such an approach provokes. The above-mentioned features concentrate on treating humans in economics as a means, not as a goal. This aspect of the philosophy of science of the Frankfurt School (unlike its critique of capitalism as an economic system) has not been widely received.

17

Mormonizm a ekonomia. Wprowadzenie

70%

Bank M.

Pieniądze i Więź

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2012

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tom 15

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nr 4(57)

15-28

EN

The Church of Latter-day Saints (Mormon Church), with its unique religious doctrine and stormy social history, stirs up scholarly interest also due to the numerous ties linking the ideas of Mormonism with economics. Mormon scriptures provide us with a description of economic history of both the alleged ancient American tribes descending from the Old World ancestors and modern Mormon community. Sources of the Mormon doctrine instruct the believers what the shape of the economic activities of the Latter-day Saints should be like, and the way in which the actual business of individual Church members and the Church as a whole is conducted is well-worth learning and comparing with the Mormon ideals. Due amount of consideration has been given in the article to all the three above mentioned spheres and the reasons why the LDS Church keeps arousing doubts and fears in the American society despite its apparent closeness to the mainstream American socio-economic life, have been tackled, too. Further research should be done on the most interesting religious denomination, though, as – given its ambitions, not restricted to mere proselytism – the Mormon Church is bound to make itself heard of on many occasions in the future.

18

Relacje między ekonomią a psychologią

70%

Klimczak B.

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu

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2013

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nr 4 (25)

13-23

EN

Economics as a science on economic activity has built an assumption about the nature of economizing man over many decades. Homo oeconomicus model is not “the only right”. It has been a subject to modifications extending between the two approaches of research: psychologism and anti-psychologism. In the last few decades, psychology has expanded its scope of research on economic behavior. The aim of this study is to validate by methods of incomplete induction, if the assumption of rationality of economizing man corresponds to the real states of the human mind and cognitive capabilities. On the basis of these studies the economic psychology and behavioral economics emerged. Researchers in these areas oppose inductive method to hypothetico-deductive research program of mainstream economics on the basis of observations of irrational behavior of economizing man. The purpose of this article is, first, an overview of trends: the psychological and antipsychological in the theoretical development of the economics and, secondly, to show the weaknesses and threats of psychologism in economics and economic psychology. The paper discusses the psychological associations of Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill, who shaped the standard of classical economics. Then it discusses the shift towards logical empiricism and rationality postulate of Karl Popper. This turn shaped the assumption of rational economizing man, which was used in the theory of general equilibrium of markets. This theory, as static and idealizational, has been criticized in the new branches of economics in which there are lifted idealization assumptions of neoclassical economics to more comprehensive explanation of economic reality. Experiments and other methods of incomplete induction are a complementary tool to raise awareness about the economic reality. The conclusions states that inductive reasoning is unreliable and there should be used the best possible explanation of intentional human actions, such as intentional explanation. In contrast, the search for causes of economic behavior in cognitive limitations poses a risk of reduction of economics as a science of social relations in economy to natural sciences.

19

Ekonomiczny imperializm Gary’ego S. Beckera

70%

Tittenbrun J.

Nowa Krytyka

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2012

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nr 28

157-199

EN

Whether I study or watch television is a choice to invest or to consume that parallels the decision whether to use my income to spend or to save. At the forefront of such an understanding of society as if a market, based on atomized individual decision making, has been Gary Becker. As Becker puts it in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech in 1992: “My research uses the economic approach to analyze social issues that range beyond those usually conceived by economists”. According to Becker many activities thought to be noneconomic in nature are actually economic problems. Economic theory can thus help explain phenomena traditionally located outside the scope of economics, in the areas of law, sociology, biology, political science, and anthropology. The development of this economic imperialism is the most characteristic feature of his approach. Whilst Becker’s economic approach claims universal applicability, both its name and its content, despite disclaimers to the contrary, betray their origins within mainstream neoclassical economics. As Becker unwittingly confi rms, his concern is the universal projection of the market model.

20

Wpływ zróżnicowanych warunków przyrodniczych na organizację i ekonomikę gospodarstw rolniczych

60%

Snarski S. J.

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2000

|

tom Z.5

381-415

PL

Opracowanie zajmuje się problematyką wpływu zróżnicowanych warunków przyrodniczych na organizację i ekonomikę gospodarstw rolniczych. Wnioskowanie i analizę oparto na badaniach empirycznych przeprowadzonych w gospodarstwach rolniczych byłego województwa białostockiego. Prowadząc badania poszukiwano współzależności pomiędzy jakością rolniczej przestrzeni produkcyjnej a organizacją produkcji roślinnej i organizacją produkcji zwierzęcej w gospodarstwach. W opracowaniu przedstawiono wpływ warunków przyrodniczych gospodarstw na wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne. Zaprezentowano gospodarstwa, które przy niskiej jakości warunków przyrodniczych osiągają ponadprzeciętne wyniki produkcyjne i ekonomiczne. Wskazano na ograniczenia, jakie wynikają z prowadzenia gospodarstw w różnych jakościowo warunkach przyrodniczych

EN

This paper is concerned with problems of varied natural conditions and their influence on organisation and economics of farms. Conclusions and analysis are based on empirical research conducted in farms of the former Bialystok voivodship. The research sought to identify relations between the quality of agricultural production environment and plant / animal production in farms. This paper presents the influence of natural conditions on production and economics of farms. There are examples given of farms, which under poor natural conditions obtain production and economic results better than average. The limitations in farming arising from varied qualitative natural conditions are also presented.