In the paper research of environmental hazards based on the study of individual factors presented. The first stage was the analysis of the state of environmental hazard of equipment and technological processes. A system of organizational and technical measures and technological solutions was developed that will reduce the level of environmental risk. Soils was considered separately with the study of physical and chemical processes. Heavy metals that come from electroplating and etching processes interact with the soil system, that is, with the components of the soil and with each other, which leads to mutations in the physico-chemical system of soil. We identified two areas of possible forms and consequences of combining heavy metals in soils – the formation of hard-to-dissolve compounds, and its absorption by its components. Studies shown that the accumulation of heavy metals passing through the atmosphere and soil, created in plants, and then with the help of the food chain gets into the human body.
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