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Wpływ rodzaju cementu na trwałość konstrukcji żelbetowych

100%

Szweda Z.

Roczniki Inżynierii Budowlanej

2016

tom z. 16

79--86

Three types of concrete were investigated during the research programme. Especially, the conducted laboratory tests were focused on chloride ions infiltration into concrete samples whose compositions differed in type of cement. The tests were planned in such a way that the achieved results allowed using a theoretical diffusion model proposed in work [4]. Then, the model was verified by a comparison with the results obtained from the diffusion experiments. Finally, the forecast durability of concrete structures made out of the tested concrete was calculated. The foreseen life-span of the structures was differentiated due to thickness of concrete coating of rebars. The proposed approach enables reliable prediction of durability for the tested types of concrete over time and precise technical life-span of the structure made out of them.

Effect of different amount of CNFs on the properties of concrete and cementitious materials

67%

Wu Z.

2024

tom Vol. 70, nr 2

597--610

With the rapid development of the construction industry and higher requirements on the properties of materials, extensive studies have been made to improve the property of the concrete and cementitious materials. This paper mainly studies the mechanical property, anti-chlorine ion diffusion, anti-chlorine ion diffusion, anti-freezing performance, hydration process, microstructure and rheological property of the concrete and cementitious materials after adding cellulose nanofibers. Results showed that the compressive strength of C40 concrete with 0.15% cellulose nanofibers added was 75.72 MPa at 56 days of age, 23.11% higher than that of the control group. It was also higher than that of concrete with 0.20% cellulose nanofibers admixture added. When the content of cellulose nanofibers was 0.15%, the flexural strength reached the maximum value of 6.55 MPa, improving by 24% compared with the control group. Under the circumstances of 150 freeze-thaw cycles, the mass loss rate of C50 concrete with 0.15% CNFs admixture registered at 0.41%, reducing by 0.81% compared with the control group. However, when the cellulose nanofibers increased to 0.20%, the mass loss rate of the concrete reached 0.48%, indicating that adding an appropriate amount of cellulose nanofibers could improve the performance of the concrete. The study provides a strong scientific basis for modifying concrete and cementitious materials.