Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Millipede (Diplopoda) communities in mixed oak-hornbeam forest stands - effect of selected site factors

100%

Stasiov S.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2009

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tom Vol. 57, nr 4

785-792

EN

The influence of the site factors related to soil, forest stand and litter as well as to altitude, exposure and slope - on the composition/abundance structure of millipede communities (Diplopoda) was estimated. The research was carried out in 1999 to 2002 in 13 mixed oakhornbeam forest stands in Male Karpaty Mts. (South-Western Slovakia) ranged from 132 to 768 m a.s.l. In each locality, millipedes were collected by sieving of the litter taken at monthly intervals from 16 quadrates (25 x 25 cm) in each site. The redundancy analysis was applied. The most apparent influence on the community structure was ascertained for pH-value of litter and age of forest stand. Nitrogen content in litter was the most important factor, influencing the species richness of the millipede assemblages in studied sites.

2

Śpiewające wije gondwany

100%

Jaloszynski P.

Wiedza i Życie

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2013

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nr 10

3

Medical and economical significance of millipedes

80%

Jung M. , Nieradko-Iwanicka B. , Kania G.

Polish Hyperbaric Research

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2023

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tom nr 1(82)

115--125

EN

Millipedes as saprophagous epigeic fauna members are involved in the decomposition of organic debris. Diplopod’s activity improve circulation of nutrients, elements and accelerate environmental reclamation. Beyond mentioned above Diplopoda can provoke sanitary and epidemiological threats especially during swarming or seasonal migrations activities. Considering following aspects: contact with defensive secretions, pseudo-parasitic activity that imitates helminthiasis or passive transmission of pathogens, we can discuss direct or distant effects on human health. Education and proper prophylactic remain neglected. Variety of substances from millipedes are checked for their medical action: direct body extracts and active chemical components from defensive secretion. Millipedes may serve as source for zoo-pharmacology and zoo-indication development. This issue review shows that both pros and cons of the Diplopod’s influences should be considered. Literature was carried out from middle of 20th century article till recent papers. The nowadays literature were found in Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline search base.

PL

Krocionogi jako przedstawiciele saprofagów w faunie epigeicznej odpowiadają za dekompozycję pozostałości organicznych. Aktywność dwuparców poprawia cyrkulację składników odżywczych, pierwiastków i wzmaga proces rekultywacji środowiska. Poza wyżej wymienionymi Diplopoda powodują zagrożenia sanitarne i epidemiologiczne szczególnie podczas masowych pojawów i migracji. Biorąc od uwagę następujące aspekty: kontakt z sekrecjami obronnymi, aktowość pseudo-pasożytniczą, która imituje robaczyce oraz bierną transmisję patogenów możemy mówić o bezpośrednim i odległym wpływie na ludzkie zdrowie. W zakresie edukacji i profilaktyki pozostaje nadal wiele do uzupełnienia. Różne substancje pozyskiwane z krocionogów są testowane ze względu na ich medyczne właściwości; bezpośrednie wydzieliny, płyny i fragmenty ciała oraz aktywne związki z sekrecji obronnych. Krocionogi mogą posłużyć jako źródło rozwoju zoo-farmakognozji i zoo-indykacji. Zaprezentowany przegląd zagadnień sugeruje zarówno pozytywy jak i negatywne aspekty znaczenia grupy. Zebrano literaturę z połowy dwudziestego wieku oraz współczesną. W przypadku najnowszych doniesień korzystano z baz danych Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline.

4

Milipede (Diplopoda) communities in agricultural landscape: influence of management form

80%

Stašiov S. , Hazuchová L. , Vician V. , Kočík K. , Svitok M.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2014

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tom Vol. 62, nr 3

587--598

EN

Currently, the alternative forms of management are increasingly applied in agriculture. Although their less negative impact on environment is generally supposed, there is still a lack of a reliable data about their real favourability for the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates, including millipedes. Therefore, the aim of our study was to find out, whether the form of agricultural management affects the structure of millipede communities and hence, the performance of their functions in soil ecosystems. The research was carried out using pitfall trapping through growing seasons 2005 to 2007 on the model territory of Agricultural Cooperative (AC) Očová (Central Slovakia). Millipedes were captured at four pairs of sites (8 sites in total). The same cultivated crop (wheat, barley, alfalfa or permanent law) with application of two different forms of agricultural management (conventional form and sustainable form with basic sustainable agro-environmental scheme) was characteristic of each pair of sites. The research results disclosed that the management form plays a significant role, especially in such agrocoenoses, in which the same crop is cultivated for several years (e.g. sites with alfalfa or permanent lawn), i.e., on the sites without ploughing or other similar agrotechnical measures. In these cases, the sites with the sustainable agro-environmental scheme had higher species richness (8 and 9 species) and higher total abundance of millipede communities (2.2 and 5.7 ind. collected per one day and one trap) than the sites with the conventional form of agrotechnical management (5 and 5 species, 0.09 and 0.3 ind. collected per one day and one trap). In order to obtain a more detailed knowledge about the impact of agricultural management forms on millipede communities, this kind of research should be carried out in different conditions (other crops, soil conditions, climate zones, etc.) as well.

5

Żywe martwe drzewa

70%

Gielniak P.

Bociek. Biuletyn Klubu Przyrodników

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2003

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nr 3-4[75-76]

6

Stawonogi jako przyczyna chorób i zgonu człowieka

51%

Kaczorowska E.

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2012

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nr 2

7

Endemiczne bezkregowce Karpat

51%

Pawlowski J.

Roczniki Bieszczadzkie

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2009

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tom 17

89-127