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tom Z. 18
177-189
PL
W artykule omówiono proces przemian w budownictwie mieszkaniowym, polegający na odejściu od wielkoskalowych osiedli ku małym zespołom mieszkaniowym. Przedstawione przykłady realizacji osiedli domów jednorodzinnych w zabudowie szeregowej na terenie Białegostoku. Szczegółowej analizie poddano, obecnie realizowany projekt zespołu mieszkaniowego w Piastowie, w którym szczególny nacisk położono na oniżenie kosztów budowy i użytkowania.
EN
Authors of this dissertation presents the lastest trends in dwelling architecture in Poland - small housing estates of detached houses. This type of development is well known in North America and Western Europe (condomimiums), but in our country it is still some kind of novelty. We can observe process of changes in polish dwelling architecture; instead huge, typical blocs of flats appears small, low-built dwelling units. Author describes with full particulars the new project of low-budget condominium in Piastow near Warsaw.
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EN
The article describes characteristics of the first comprehensive planning of the housing estate for miners in Wałbrzych. This typical patronage housing estate was constructed at the Traugutt's Sq. (Ritter Platz) for miners working in nearest mine of Książ Establishment (Fuerslensteiner Consolidierte) - Marie and Hans Heinrich. Surrounded with greenery is still independent urban unit. These were the intentions of locator - Hochberg. The estate was probably imitated the German estates at Krupp's fabrics and the English ones. It was shown as the exemplary estate at the Word Exposition in St. Louise 1904. By the centre of this complex runs the little street, perpendicular to Traugutt's Street (Ritter Sir.). Around it stand one storey buildings with small garden at the fronts, firstly divided by hedges. The elevations of buildings were projected to accent regular central characters of this urban unit. Also the organisation of roads had the same aim. The buildings at Traugutt's Sq. are the earliest examples of brick architecture in dwelling architecture taken from the first independent English workers housing estates from 60.-80. XIX c. (Ackroyd, Bournville, Bedford Park or Port Sunlight). In the town planning of this time (XIX/XX c.) appears the problem, which engaged the planers and architects till now, the way to resolve urban composition and possibility of developing. The Hochberg's patronage housing estates were made as selfcontained small composition witch could not be develop.
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EN
Most of the activity during the 2017 season at the archaeological site of Marina el Alamein was focused on two areas situated in the northern part of the town. Building H 40 was one of the main excavation targets: two rooms were cleared, originally part of a large, multi-roomed and most probably prosperous house. The other target was the structure H 39, already explored in earlier seasons, which was now confirmed as a small but richly decorated bath complex with traces of wall painting and geometric mosaic floors.
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