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1 Acta Parasitologica

1 1997

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The helminthofauna of farmed deer [Cervidae] in Poland

100%

Drozdz J. , Malczewski A. , Demiaszkiewicz A. W. , Lachowicz J.

tom 42

nr 4

The work involved the necropsy of 28 deer (9 red deer, 1 maral, 1 Eld’s deer, 1 Pere David’s deer and 16 fallow deer), as well as coproscopic study of several hundred faecal samples. A total of 23 nematode species and one tapeworm species were discovered. All the deer studied had nematode infections in their abomasum and it was the number of such parasites which was greatest (up to 17,960 individuals per deer). The richest species composition also related to abomasal nematodes, with 13 species noted. Of the parasites recorded, only two (O. drozdzi/O. ryjikovi and S. suppereri) were first records for Poland, with the remaining 21 being common parasites of deer inhabiting the country’s open hunting grounds. Evidence for the very considerable exchange of parasites between red deer and fallow deer was noted and the co-occurrence of these species has clearly exerted a significant influence on their helminthofaunas, whose species compositions are very similar. In spite of this, there are clear differences in the prevalence, intensity and percentage index of intensity of some infections.