Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Misja Piotra Parczewicza do Kozaków w 1657 r.

100%

Milewski D.

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tom 26

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nr 1

60-81

EN

The article analyses the mission of the archbishop of Marcianopolis Petar Parchevich, who, at the beginning of 1657, went to Bohdan Khmelnytsky. He was commissioned by Emperor Ferdinand III and intended to bring about Polish-Cossack reconciliation. Its aim was to enable Poland to effectively fight the Swedes. The messenger himself hoped to involve the Cossacks in the war with Turkey. Unfortunately, the mission did not bring the expected results.

2

Exercise of Criminal Procedural Jurisdiction by Consular Officers in the Compound of Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts

100%

Litvishko P.

Internal Security

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2012

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tom 4(1)

89-98

EN

The article contains analysis on the specifics of conducting investigative and other procedural actions by consular officers in the framework of consular legal assistance in criminal matters for competent authorities of the sending state. The importance of this consular function increases significantly in the circumstances of the impossibility for law enforcement authorities of the sending state to carry out independent activity on the compound of its foreign mission without the consent of the receiving state. Some legal implications of conducting procedural actions by consuls are highlighted with due consideration to the fact, that the compound of a foreign mission constitutes the territory of the receiving state (problems of voluntariness on the part of the participant of the action, permissibility of advising him of criminal responsibility, participation of lawyers and law enforcement officers of the sending state, limited application of the law of the sending state), as well as the issues of obtaining the receiving state’s permission to carry out respective actions, certain limitations on them (depending on the nationality of the participant of the action etc.). The article also deals with the terminology used to define the said kind of legal assistance in international treaties and domestic law. In terms of legal regulation and practical application of that consular function, of particular interest are those existing in Germany (detailed regulations and application in extraordinary cases), Poland (precedence over international legal assistance in criminal matters) and Russia (inconsistency of legal regulations and non-application of that institution). The author’s conclusion is that in spite of its certain inherent disadvantages, this kind of legal assistance can play a very significant role in the practice of law enforcement.

3

Reforming Female Convents: the Role of a Venetian Ambassador in Curia (1519)

88%

Clodelli E.

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nr 2

PL

In 1519, Patriarch Antonio Contarini (1508–24) was trying to impose his authority over the female monasteries in Venice. He wanted to impose a stricter discipline and a more rigid lifestyle to the nuns, who were accustomed to comforts. However, he soon found major impediments from many Venetian families. The majority of nuns had aristocratic origins, and their relatives did not want them to lose their ancient privileges. Besides, monasteries symbolised the honour of the city and their families, so many noblemen reacted against any changes. After complaints began to spread, the government decided to get in touch with its ambassador in Rome, Marco Minio. Minio was asked to intercede with the pope: the Republic wanted a papal approval of Contarini’s reformation to end the dispute.In the present paper, Minio’s correspondence on this subject is analysed to trace the process developed in June–August of 1519. The Venetian ambassador tried to balance words and a decision to appease both the Republic and the Holy See. The case study is indeed an example of clever procrastination which eventually made it possible for Venice to accomplish its goal.

4

Mimořádná diplomatická mise Adolfa Vratislava ze Šternberka. Švédské království v polovině 70. let 17. století očima císařského vyslance

75%

Bakeš M.

Folia historica Bohemica

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2014

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tom 29

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nr 1

31-62

EN

The presented article is primarily focused on the important Baroque aristocrat Count Adolf Vratislav of Sternberg and his diplomatic mission to the Swedish court of King Charles XI in 1673–1674. Sweden, as a S candinavian great power, played an important role in the power arrangement of Europe at that time. In 1675, Louis XIV started a war, thus escalating a diplomatic pressure against the Stockholm government from the French side as well as from the Habsburg Monarchy. The emperor‘s ambassador Adolf Vratislav of Sternberg represented a key person in this respect.

5

Franciszek Charwat – kierunki aktywności dyplomatycznej na placówce w Helsinkach (1928–1935)

75%

Czechowski J.

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nr 3

141-155

EN

The presence of an MP, Franciszek Charwat, in the diplomatic outpost in Helsinki lasted from 9 August 1928 to the end of 1935. F. Charwat had considerable diplomatic experience, for he had previously represented the Polish state in Germany, Ukraine and Estonia. He arrived in Finland at a time when the sluggish Polish-Finnish relations focused on their common attitude towards some European problems; at that time the situation in Finland was far from stable, as a result of the tensions between communists and nationalists. The analysis of his reports and letters sent to the head office in Warsaw leads to the assumption that the MP identified himself with political convictions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland and executed diligently all its orders in Finland. Moreover, while representing Poland Charwat supported a multifaceted presence of Polish elements (particularly cultural ones) in Finland. Thanks to his abundant correspondence, Franciszek Charwat left rich source material referring to the history of Finland and Polish-Finnish relations during the interwar period. Although his activity received much criticism in the literature of the subject matter, his competence and attention to the interests of the Rzeczpospolita should be positively regarded.

6

Legační kaplani ve službách císařských vyslanců ve Stockholmu ve druhé polovině 17. století

75%

Bakeš M.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

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2016

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tom 114

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nr 4

941-967

EN

The submitted study analyses the spiritual and secular activities of the legation chaplains within the structure of the imperial embassies in Sweden in the second half of the 17th century. The Catholic clergy, recruited mainly from the Society of Jesus order, exploited numerous tactics and strategies in the strictly Lutheran environment which were meant to secure the success of illegal activities often undertaken. In this light, legation chaplains did not act merely as obedient servants of the envoys, but also as representatives of one of the most important religious orders specialising in missionary activity.

7

Постать Лонгина Цегельського в розвитку міжнародних відносин і дипломатії Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки

51%

Polych M.

Проблеми всесвітньої історії

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2023

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nr 21

196-206

EN

This article traces the formation of Longyn Tsegelskyi’s worldview and personality. His personality as a politician and public figure in the last period of the Austro-Hungarian Empire is considered. His participation in the student movement and the first steps in his political career are characterized. It is emphasized that the ambassadorial activity of L. Tsegelskyi began in the period when the Western Ukrainian society was in the legal field of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Thanks to his clear position and oratorical skills, he exposed the anti-people policy of the tsarist government, criticized and condemned Galician Muscophilism, and defended the interests and rights of Ukrainian peasants. In addition, the political activity of L. Tsegelsky during the First World War was analyzed. The state-building and international activities of L. Tsegelkyi during the national liberation struggles of 1918–1921 were analyzed. It was noted that L. Tsegelkyi stood out among the Galician political elite with theoretical and political training, far-sightedness and a convincing position. From the beginning of the liberation struggle, the politician advocated the full provision of autonomy and political equality of national minorities, whose nationalization could be carried out primarily by peaceful, legitimate and governmental methods. It is noted that the period of L. Tsegelskyi’s life, connected with his state-building activities during the period of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, deserves special attention. L. Tsegelsky was the initiator of various state and political actions, showed considerable activity in various meetings, gatherings, demonstrations and meetings. His work was analyzed when, after the announcement of the annexation of Ukrainian lands, he simultaneously became the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in Kyiv.

UK

У статті простежено фopмyвання світогляду та особистості Лонгина Цeгельcькoго. Розглянуто його особистість як політика і громадського діяч в останній період існування Авcтрo-Угоpcької імперії. Oxaрактеризовано його участь у cтyдентськомy русі та перші кроки у політичній кар’єрі. Підкреслено, що посольська діяльність Л. Цeгeльcького розпочалася в період, коли заxідноyкраїнське суспільство перебувало у правовому полі Aвстpо-Угopської монархії. Завдяки чіткій позиції та ораторським здібностям він викривав антинародну політику цісарського правління, критикував і засуджував галицьке москвофільство, захищав інтереси і права українських селян. Окрім того, проаналізовано політичну діяльність Л. Цегельського у роки Першої світової війни. Проаналізовано державотворчу та міжнародну діяльність Л. Цeгeльcького у роки національно-визвольних змагань 1918–1921 рр. Зазначено, що серед галицького політикуму Л. Цeгeльcький виокремлювався теоретичною та політичною підготовкою, далекоглядністю та переконливою позицією. З початку визвольних змагань політик виступав за повне забезпечення автономії і політичної рівноправності національних меншин, peaлізацію яких можна було б здійснити насамперед мирними, лeгiтимно-пpaвовими методами. Зазначено, що особливої уваги заслуговує період життя Л. Цегельського, пов’язаний із його дepжавотворчою діяльністю у період Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки. Л. Цегельський виступав ініціатором різного роду державно-політичних акцій, виявляв чималу активність у різних зустрічах, зібраннях, маніфестаціях і нарадах. Проаналізовано його роботу після проголошення злуки українських земель коли він став одночасно заступником міністра закордонних справ Української Народної Республіки в Києві.