Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Ograniczanie wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych: demographic indicators

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Demographic factors and physical activity of female undergraduates

100%

Buková A. , Zusková K. , Szerdiová L. , Küchelová Z.

Physical Activity Review

2017

tom 5

202-211

Introduction:University years play an important role in building healthy lifestyle patterns and attitudes towards physical activity (PA) and sport. Regarding PA, female students are a riskier group than males. The environment can play an important role both as a barrier but also as support for PA. While researching PA in individual population groups, an ecological approach has to be taken into account. The aim of the research was to broaden knowledge about the underlying physical activity of female undergraduates in relation to selected demographic indicators, namely to urban and rural residence, its size in terms of population and the person's current place of residence during her studies. In monitoring PA, we focused on the frequency of sports activity, including exercise. Methods: The cohort of this cross-sectional study consisted of 1.630 female undergraduates from two universities in Eastern Slovakia. The research was carried out as part of the grant-aided VEGA Project No. 1/1343/12 "Selected risk factors of obesity and its prevention through physical activity" addressed by the Institute of Physical Education and Sport at P.J. Šafárik University (UPJŠ) in Košice. Data on frequency and regularity of doing sports, including exercise, during the previous half a year, the place of residence (city/country), population of residence, and the current place of residence during their studies were collected via a set of questions in a survey questionnaire designed for the purposes of the above research study. Data were processed using SPSS 23 software program. To find out the correlation between doing sport activities and selected demographic variables, the Spearman Chi quadrate test and the Cramer coefficient of association were used. Results: Female students of both universities demonstrated low levels of engagement with sport activity and exercise in terms of the frequency and regularity of its performance in a week over the previous half year. We found significant correlation between the frequency of the sports activity by the undergraduates and the place of their permanent residence, with a result favouring city dwellers against the countryside. Paradoxically, there is no significant correlation regarding the number of inhabitants at the place of residence, although we can observe a certain positive tendency in favor of agglomerations with a population of over 50,000. The factor of the current place of residence during university studies proved to be insignificant.

Socio-economic determinants of development in reference to the change in population size in Central and Eastern Europe between 2008 and 2019

63%

Truskolaski T. , Bugowski Ł. K.

Economics and Environment

2024

tom No. 2

art. no. 664

For most regions of Central and Eastern Europe there has been a noticeable decline in population in recent years. The purpose of this article is to analyse the level of economic and social indicators as well as changes in population size between 2008 and 2019 in the regions of Central and Eastern Europe. In particular, the article attempts to answer the question of how the change in selected economic and social indicators impacts the change in population size. The answer to the above question will be provided with the use of the ratio analysis and thesoft model. The research results show that the two causes of changes in population size (natural causes and migrations) are significantly affected by a group of social indicators, even though-with regard to migration-the significance of economic indicators is increasing and the difference between the former and the latter is not substantial. Consequently, in response to the depopulation process, more attention should be paid to the social dimension of development. In other words, creating proper conditions for personal and professional activity may be more important than using financial instruments.

W większości regionów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w ostatnich latach zauważalny jest spadek liczby ludności. Celem artykułu jest analiza wskaźników społeczno-ekonomicznych oraz zmian liczebności populacji w latach 2008-2019. W szczególności, w artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób zmiana wybranych wskaźników ekonomicznych i społecznych wpływa na zmianę liczby ludności. Odpowiedź na powyższe pytanie zostanie udzielona z wykorzystaniem analizy wskaźnikowej i modelu miękkiego. Wyniki badań pokazują, że na dwie przyczyny zmiany liczebności populacji (przyczyny naturalne i migracje) większy wpływ ma grupa wskaźników społecznych, chociaż w przypadku migracji znaczenie wskaźników ekonomicznych rośnie, a różnica między nimi nie jest duża. W związku z tym w odpowiedzi na proces depopulacji należy zwrócić większą uwagę na społeczny wymiar rozwoju. Innymi słowy, stworzenie odpowiednich warunków do aktywności osobistej i zawodowej może być ważniejsze niż korzystanie z instrumentów finansowych.