Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Analiza stylów i mechanizmów obronnych u osobowości typu D

100%

Guzińska K. , Jopek A. , Lutkiewicz K.

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tom XIX

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nr 4

544-559

EN

The aim of this study was to investigate the defence styles of individuals with type D personality. The study involved 62 individuals: 31 were respondents diagnosed with the coronary heart disease and 31 healthy subjects (without any cardiovascular system conditions). The average age in both groups was 61 years. Three research techniques were used in the study: a survey including demographic and medical parameters; a questionnaire for the evaluation of the type D personality – DS14 designed by Denollet; Defense Style Questionnaire DSQ- 40 designed by Bond and Wesley (1996). The subjects with the distressed personality made use of all defence styles, but they chose the least adaptive the most often. The non-adaptive style, imaginatively-distorting style and self-sacrificing style were presented more frequently by individuals with the distressed personality, while the adaptive style was chosen more often by respondents not demonstrating any traits of the type D personality. Meanwhile, the non-adaptive style prevailed in both study groups. The type D personality is associated most strongly with such defence mechanisms, as: somatization, consumption activities, projection, sublimation, acting out, regression, reaction formation, social withdrawal, fantasy and isolation. The defence mechanisms of suppression and inhibition are not specific for the distressed personality.

2

The meaning of the body schema in reaching maturity during late adolescence

88%

Mirucka B.

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tom 47

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nr 1

149-158

EN

The objective of the research presented in this paper was to investigate whether an association existed between the activation of the body schema and reaching adulthood among people in late adolescence. Three activities that are known to enjoy popularity among young people were analysed, namely: dancing, playing computer games that require motor involvement (e.g. Kinect), and playing computer games of an educational and entertaining character. It was assumed that the chosen forms of activity correspond to three levels of activation of the body schema. The following research methods have been applied to this study: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ), and the Bodily Self Representation Questionnaire. The study has proven that the activation of body schema through dance is significantly related to high self-esteem and the use of mainly mature and neurotic defence mechanisms in threat situations.

3

Interrelationship Between Stress Coping Strategies and Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Conflict Situations : on the example of the military and civilian students

63%

Kropadze T. , Shavdatuashwili E.

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tom R. 9, Nr 19

89--105

EN

Objectives: This article intends to review the strategies for coping with stress and psychological defense mechanisms. Method: Research Goal: to determine the relationship between stress coping strategies and defense mechanisms, among students (the Junkers).Target Group: the Junkers of the National Defense Academy of Georgia. Hypothesis: It is assumed that Junkers may have different stress coping strategies than civilian students, depending on their activities. Their defense mechanisms may be different too depending on the academic year. Data Collection Procedure: The research was conducted in April 2023 on 289 members of the Junker Training Battalion of the Academy, which includes 40 female Junkers. These individuals receive professional military education and participate in practical activities, unlike civilian students. The research focused on the age group of 18-22 years and analyzed the results of a survey conducted on 283 respondents. In the research we used the following methods: The Lazarus/Folkman test adapted to the Georgian population for the study of stress-coping strategies was used as a research tool; In the case for both civilian and military students, an adapted Georgian version of the Kellerman-Plutchik test "Lifestyle Index" was used to study psychological defense mechanisms (Plutchik, Kellerman, 1980: 3-33). Results: After analyzing the conducted research, it has become evident that the tests are reliable in terms of total reliability as well as each component. In our study(In military institutions) the Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.743, which confirms the reliability of both individual subscales and the total scale. We can say that our hypothesis was confirmed. According to the research, a difference was found between civilian students and Junkers in terms of the relationship between stress-coping strategies and defense mechanisms and their use. In addition, we obtained different results with Junkers according to courses, gender, and specialties, which has been empirically confirmed and is a good prerequisite for planning future research. Conclusions: According to the research, a difference was found between civilian students and Junkers in terms of the relationship between stress-coping strategies and defense mechanisms and their use.

4

Rola inżynierii chemicznej i procesowej w rozwiązywaniu wybranych problemów fizjologii

51%

Gradoń L.

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tom T. 22, z. 3A

49--53

PL

Narzędzia charakterystyczne dla inżynierii chemicznej w podejściu do modelowania złożonych zjawisk przyrody, zostały wykorzystane dla modelowania procesów transportowych w płucach. Przedstawiono mechanikę oddychania, strukturę przepływu powietrza w układzie oddechowym oraz depozycję cząstek aerozolowych, celem oceny skuteczności dostarczania leku inhalacyjnego. Omówiono również mechanizmy obronne układu oddechowego (usuwanie depozytów z układu oddechowego) oraz przedstawiono ilościowy opis procesu. W końcowej części pracy opisano proces transportu tlenu z zewnętrznej atmosfery do układu krwionośnego.

EN

The tools characteristic for chemical engineering approach for modelling of complex phenomena of nature, were used for analysis of transport processes in the human lungs. Mechanics of breathing, air flow structure in the respiratory system and aerosol particle deposition for drug delivery via inhalation is presented. The defence mechanism for removal of deposits from the respiratory system and their quantitative analysis is formulated. Finally, transport of oxygen from the external atmosphere into the blood system is described.

5

Psychodynamic Perspective of Organizational Change

51%

Barabasz A.

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tom Vol. 20, no. 1

155--166

EN

The complex processes and phenomena that are taking place in the contemporary world require new and adequate methods of acting also in the area of management. This means the need for a fresh approach to the process of organization development and change. This paper presents the key concepts stemming from the psychoanalytic approach to organization and management. Its main aim is to discuss the major categories (concepts) derived from psychoanalytic theories, which pertain to the issues related to organizational change. Theoretical considerations are complemented by presentation of the data collected during interviews with managers from the examined organization and identification of the defence mechanisms of representatives of the organization’s management.

PL

Złożone procesy i zjawiska, zachodzące we współczesnym świecie wymagają nowych, adekwatnych metod działania także w obszarze zarządzania. Oznacza to potrzebą świeżego spojrzenia na procesy rozwoju i zmian w organizacji. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera kluczowe pojęcia wywodzące się z psychoanalitycznego podejścia do organizacji i zarządzania. Jego głównym celem jest omówienie głównych kategorii (pojęć) wywodzących się z teorii psychoanalitycznych, a odnoszących się do zagadnień powiązanych ze zjawiskiem zmian organizacyjnych. Rozważania o charakterze teoretycznym uzupełnia prezentacja danych zebranych w trakcie wywiadów z menedżerami badanej organizacji oraz identyfikacja mechanizmów obronnych przedstawicieli kadry menedżerskiej organizacji.