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Implementation of decision support system for ecological environment planning of urban green space

100%

Feng S.

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S

2024

tom Vol. 31, nr 2

177--192

As a highly concentrated residential area, urban development and population concentration have caused serious environmental pollution problems that threaten the safety of the water and atmospheric resources that humans rely on for survival. To address this issue, the importance of urban green space (UGS) has become increasingly prominent. This paper collected data related to UGS (green space coverage, vegetation type, environmental quality, population distribution, etc.) for processing, used the entropy algorithm to build an ecological environment assessment model, and then used the particle swarm optimisation algorithm to optimise the model accordingly. Finally, a decision support system was proposed for UGS ecological environment planning, which comprehensively considered future environmental changes. Through comparison before and after the application of decision support system, this paper tested and verified several indicators such as green space coverage, biological diversity index, and climate adaptability. Among them, after the application of the decision support system, the green space coverage rate has increased year by year, and many indicators in the biological diversity index have improved significantly. The average climate adaptability of traditional UGS planning was 70 %, while the average climate adaptability of decision support system green space planning was 90 %, which has been significantly improved. The outcome shows that the system has a notable effect in improving the climate adaptation and ecological quality of the city.

New wooden recreational objects of the Carpathian region of Ukraine. Features of architectural and planning decisions

100%

Savchuk A.

Przestrzeń i Forma

2018

tom nr 36

83--100

In the research, based on the analysis of natural examination results and project documentation it was discovered the features of architectural and planning decisions of wooden recreational objects. By identifying the characteristic features of architectural and compositional signs of buildings and constructions an attempt is made to determine their stylistics.

Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie analizy wyników badań terenowych i dokumentacji projektowej, ujawniono właściwości objętościowo-planistycznych rozwiązań obiektów drewnianych, rekreacyjnych. Poprzez określenie charakterystycznych cech architektonicznych i kompozycyjnych budynków oraz ich konstrukcji podjęto próbę określenia ich stylu.