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Decommunisation of the Public Space in Post–Euromaidan Ukraine

100%

Kozyrska A.

tom 45

130-144

The problem of thorough and ultimate decommunisation in Ukraine got suddenly valid during Euromaidan on the turn of 2013/2014 and after its termination. It became a component of post–revolutionary reforms in the field of policy of memory. A year after Euromaidan Ukraine’s parliament adopted four “decommunisation laws” on 9 April 2015. One of them concerns the condemnation of the Communist regime and prohibition the propaganda of his symbols. The author analysed contents of the law and focused on the results of decommunisation, which included the cleansing the public space from Soviet–era legacy. Full implementation of the law was planned for the year. During this time the goal was almost fully implemented regarding the renaming of many locations and districts. The communist names of thousands streets, squares, urban districts were changed, although this process was delayed. The process of renaming of many institutions, industrial plants and press titles was very slow.

Between the Politics of History and Practice: Ukrainian Struggles with the Past. The Example of the Permanent Exhibition of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War

88%

Gontarska O.

Institute of National Remembrance Review

2019

tom 1

265-280

In 2015, as a result of implementing the Ukrainian decommunisation laws, the official name of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War was changed to the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War. The current exhibition at the museum depicts internalisation of Soviet myths in Ukraine as well as the problem of no explicit guidelines from state authorities regarding an official narrative. Also, developing a new concept of a museum dedicated to the history of Ukraine in the Second World War has been impeded by the ongoing war in the eastern part of the country. This paper discusses mutual relations and mismatches between Ukraine’s politics of history and museum practices. The change of the latter is much more languid and complex than in the case of merely changing street names or dismantling old monuments and erecting new ones.

Charakter opinii Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w postępowaniach dekomunizacyjnych

75%

Wyrembak J.

nr 5(166)

183-199

Since 2 September 2016, the provisions of the Act of 1 April 2016 on prohibition of propagation of communism or another totalitarian system by the names of organisational units, auxiliary units of communes, buildings, objects and devices of public utility and monuments have been in force. When determining the procedure of the proceedings provided for, the legislator gave a special role to the opinions of the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation. The aim and subject of this article is the problem analysis of the recent case law of the Supreme Administrative Court (i.e. from 2019) insofar as it relates to the legal nature and force of the opinions of the Institute of National Remembrance drawn up as a part of the proceedings based on the said Act, and an attempt to translate the conclusions arising from this analysis into possible recommendations for the Sejm.

Problems with the Memory of Communism. Overview: Paweł Śpiewak. 2005. Pamięć po komunizmie [Memory of Communism]. Gdańsk: słowo/obraz terytoria. 270 pp. ISBN 8374536004.

75%

Kuta C.

tom 2

319-332

Overview: Paweł Śpiewak. 2005. Pamięć po komunizmie [Memory of Communism]. Gdańsk: słowo/obraz terytoria. 270 pp. ISBN 8374536004.

Питання декомунізації пропріального ландшафту України та Польщі: нормативно-правова база і практика

63%

Beley O.

2017

tom 165

35-48

The article is devoted to the decommunisation of the onymic systems of Ukraine and Poland in the context of similar processes in the Central and Eastern Europe from the fall of the Berlin Wall tillthe present days. First of all, the author analyses the urbonymic systems: names of streets, squares etc. This class of onyms is the most vulnerable to the ideological influences. According to the author, the final stage of the decommunisation of Ukrainian and Polish onomasticons was triggered after tragic events in the Eastern and Southern Ukraine started in 2014 which demonstrated the threat of the revitalization of the Soviet totalitarian regime and its satellite states.

Artykuł jest poświęcony dekomunizacji proprialnych zasobów języka ukraińskiego oraz polszczyzny na terenie posttotalitarnej Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w ostatnich latach transformacji. Autor analizuje przede wszystkim przykłady z nazewnictwa miejskiego: nazwy własne ulic, placów i tak dalej. Ten rodzaj nazw własnych wyraźnie bowiem odzwierciedla wpływy czynników natury ideologicznej. Zdaniem autora główną przyczyną ostatniej fali dekomunizacji w prawie Ukrainy oraz Polski są dramatyczne wydarzenia na południowym wschodzie Ukrainy z roku 2014, kiedy ujawnił się dyskurs dotyczący renowacji systemu totalitarnego, w tym odbudowy byłego Związku Radzieckiego.