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Measures for protection of the information systems of Ukraine’s critical infrastructures against cyberattacks

100%

Kohut Y.

tom 38

57-65

The article deals with protective measures against cyberattacks of information systems of the critical infrastructures and highlights some features of the cyberattacks against the information resources of national authorities. The main objective of the article is to define the characteristics of cyberattacks and the elements of a plan to counter cyberattacks of the critical information facilities. It has been found that a professionally organized cyberattack consists of several phases related to targeting, intelligence, access to the system, direct execution of the attack, and destruction of evidence of unauthorized interference. The results show that to protect the critical infrastructure facilities from cyberattacks, developed and implemented national cybersecurity standards must be developed in Ukraine, in particular for automated control systems of critical infrastructure facilities.

Threats from cyberspace for civil aviation

88%

Leśnikowski W.

tom nr 3

124--153

Digital transformation and mobility, which is what drives the revolution in aviation, they are also a challenge to ensure safety. Increasing automation means a greater risk of cyberattack. The author in the article below touches on the issues related to Cyberspace, characterizes it and shows the issues related to violation of civil aviation security by performing cyberattacks, drone attacks, and thus violating civil aviation security. Civil aviation is a specific user of highly advanced information technology and therefore requires special protection against unauthorized access (cyberattacks). This protection covers the entire aviation ecosystem, and in it; Air Traffic Control, aircraft (aviation industry), airports. In the whole process of civil aviation security, and in particular the prevention of cyberattacks and air terrorism, legislation plays a very important role. In recent decades we have witnessed various events that were a serious threat to the safety of air navigation. These situations gave impetus to search and creating new preventive systems ensuring a high level of security in international civil aviation transport.

Cyberterroryzm vs infrastruktura krytyczna. Cz. 2, Sektor komunikacyjny

63%

Hennig R.

tom Nr 1

210--220

Badacze i dziennikarze przestrzegają przed różnymi zagrożeniami teleinformatycznymi w sferze infrastruktury komunikacyjnej. Uwagę poświęcają zwłaszcza specyficznemu zagrożeniu – atakom terrorystycznym mającym na celu wyłączenie Internetu jako całości. Spekulują, że tego typu ataki mogłyby polegać na zablokowaniu najważniejszych serwerów internetowych (stanowiących fundament funkcjonowania globalnej sieci) bądź na uszkodzeniu podmorskich kabli telekomunikacyjnych. Bez względu na sposób przeprowadzenia ataku – klasyczny z użyciem materiałów wybuchowych czy cyberatak, wielu publicystów uważa, że skutki takich zdarzeń byłyby katastrofalne. Autor nie zgadza się z tego typu opiniami. W artykule analizuje wskazywane zagrożenia na podstawie materiałów udostępnionych społeczności naukowej oraz zarejestrowanych incydentów. Systematyzuje dotychczasowe zdarzenia ze względu na ich kategorię (ataki na serwery główne bądź uszkodzenia podmorskich kabli telekomunikacyjnych) oraz podejmuje próbę oceny zagrożenia.

Researchers and journalists warn against various information and communication treats within the communications infrastructure. A special focus is put on one specific treat - terrorist attacks aiming at disabling the Internet as a whole. They speculate that attacks of this type could involve blocking the most important internet servers (being the foundation for the functioning of the global network), or destroying undersea telecommunications cables. Regardless of the used form of attack (classic explosives or cyber-attack), many publicists think that the consequences of such events would be disastrous. The author disagrees with such opinions. In the article, he analyzes the indicated threats on the basis of materials accessible to the scientific community and registered incidents. He groups the events that have already taken place based on their category (attacks on critical servers or destroying undersea telecommunications cables), and makes an attempt to assess the threat.