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Demoralizacja i czyny karalne według Ustawy o wspieraniu i resocjalizacji nieletnich – wybrane zagadnienia

100%

Wojnicz P. , Mościcka D.

tom 39

nr 3

33-46

The article describes selected issues concerning demoralization and punishable crimes referred to in the Act of 9 June 2022 on juvenile support and resocialization. In this new legal act, which came into force in September 2022, many significant issues have been stated, among others the minimum age of over 10 years old and the condition in the form of a stipulation „and are not of age” for individuals to whom provisions of law with regard to preventing demoralization are applied. The series of circumstances proclaiming juvenile demoralization has been amended and the list of offences defined as a punishable crime has been extended. Additionally, new regulations have been introduced to enable school principals and the police to take (under certain conditions) educational measures against juvenile offenders. The Act also contains modified definition of a punishable act. What has been added to the previously specified educational measures (to which, in turn, putting a minor in a regional juvenile education centre has been added) and the correctional measure is the medical measure.

Reakcja wymiaru sprawiedliwości na nieprzystosowanie społeczne młodzieży – wybrane zagadnienia

63%

Suchorska A.

tom XII

nr 3

135-149

The article discusses the issue of the reaction of the system of administering justice towards juveniles who violated the law and social norms. Based on the objectives of the Act on proceedings in cases involving juveniles, contained in its preamble, the author makes a brief analysis of the applied measures of care and rearing in relation to minors, with a particular emphasis laid on those rarely pronounced. As it is clear from the analysis, they are measures that meet educational and rehabilitative functions. She also draws attention to the binding principle of individualism which should be a factor in mobilizing judges of family courts to adjudicate means that are adequate to the offense and the individual minor. In addition, the paper draws attention to the lack of precision of the notion of “demoralization” that can cause anxiety among judges in evaluating its degree.