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tom 3
11--17
EN
Culture has many meanings and synonyms in Polish - so we can talk about good manners, savoir-vivre rules, social refinement or politeness. Most people intuitively know how to behave in situations outside of work. In recent years, there has also been increasing talk about culture in the workplace. This is particularly important in the construction industry at a time when new forms of employment are emerging and many organizations are undergoing restructuring processes. This causes e.g. high turnover of staff, employing more contract workers, frequent changes in the working environment, as well as performing work on various construction sites. In such cases, the direct and long-term impact of supervision on maintaining safe and cultured working conditions becomes increasingly limited, and all construction workers should take responsibility and adopt an attitude of active and continuous care for the culture and safety of their behavior and others, and be personally involved in the process of shaping cultural and safe attitudes on construction sites. The article defines culture and proposes its use on construction sites.
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Content available remote Wybrane problemy logistyki zwrotnej na placach budów
100%
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2011
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tom nr 5
9-13
PL
Realizacja obiektów budowlanych wiąże się z wytwarzaniem dużych ilości odpadów. Odpady powstają w każdym ogniwie łańcuchów logistycznych zaopatrujących budowy w wyroby budowlane, a także inne zasoby (np. wodę). Problematyka odpadów na placach budów, obejmująca przyczyny ich powstawania, rodzaj, sposób zagospodarowania, przepisy jakim podlegają, została poddana badaniom ankietowym a uzyskane wyniki i wnioski przedstawiono w prezentowanym artykule.
EN
A paper presents problems connected with process of building waste (reverse) logistics. It shows how a construction companies manage of waste production, store, utilization and recover. In this paper there are making use of questionnaire survey from 15 construction companies. As a result of this research there are presenting information about group of waste produced in each of the construction process and ways of recycled waste materials. This obtained information is comparing with now stands regulations of the Minister of Environment.
3
Content available Shaping the climate of construction work safety
61%
EN
Purpose: The interest in the social aspects of work safety results because the human factor plays a key role in the causes of accidents at work in construction. Statistical data for Poland confirm that organisational and human causes, in particular those related to improper behaviour of employees, account for the highest share in the structure of causes of accidents at work according to the TOL classification. Findings: Human behaviour determines the current and future state of occupational safety and requires at least interest. The key factors of human error resulting in accidents include lack of knowledge about hazards in the working environment and appropriate qualifications or irregularities in the behaviour of a group of employees in relation to the adopted social standards, established rules, or inappropriate behaviour. On the one hand, human behaviour depends on the safety culture; on the other hand, it is human behaviour that shapes the climate of work safety by consolidating certain beliefs and attitudes. Research limitations/implications: The measures outlined in work allow for the creation of a desirable safety climate and enable the smooth and compliant operation of the construction site, as well as the economic benefits of minimising losses due to eliminating occupational accidents and illnesses. Social benefits, in turn, can include increased awareness and motivation of construction site personnel, made possible by shaping the desired safety climate by informing and involving workers and their social representatives. Practical implications: The practical application of shaping the safety climate is very important, which will also impact the quality and productivity of the work and the image of the construction workers. Originality/value: The article attempts to systematise terms related to the concept of security climate, and tools for shaping the security climate on the example of construction.
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