Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Types of sanctions for unauthorized construction (ECPRD Request No. 4978)

100%

Kurczewska K. , Wołowicz K.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

|

2022

|

nr 2(74)

208-224

EN

The authors discuss the issue of liability for violations of construction law. They analyse types of liability and sanctions for such violations. They discuss the professional, administrative and criminal liability of participants in the construction process for violation of regulations, as well as civil liability for improper performance of contractual obligations. They also discuss civil liability of the State Treasury in the event of an illegal administrative decision issued by public administration bodies, as well as civil, disciplinary and criminal liability, and – in a particular situation of gross violation of the law – also the personal property liability of officers of these authorities.

2

The Freedom of Construction and Obligations to Maintain Building Structures

80%

Zwolak S.

|

tom 28

|

nr 2 English Online Version

115-133

EN

The subject of the study is the issue of freedom of construction, shown against the background of obligations relating to the maintenance of buildings. The source of building freedom is the constitutional principle of property protection, which provides the owner with protection against unlawful infringement of his rights and excessive power of public administration bodies. However, the exercise of building freedom does not mean complete freedom in the use of the building structure, because it has its limits outlined in the implementation of the values indicated in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The study analyses the compliance of obligations concerning the maintenance of building structures with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.

3

Nadzór autorski w prawie budowlanym

80%

Jaworski B.

|

2015

|

tom 18

73-92

EN

Author’s supervision is an institution causing much controversy and many questions as to the manner and extent of supervision of concluding contracts, interpretation of the obligations which are incumbent on the designer and it is justified to make an attempt at its characterization on the basis of current law and issued jurisprudence. Its understanding is all the more difficult because it combines two areas of law — administrative law and civil law. Adesigner conducting author’s supervision is an independent technical function in construction and has in this respect certain rights as well as statutory obligations. Because of this, he/she is subject to both civil liability, which manifests itself in liability for failing to execute or insufficient execution of the author’s supervision agreement, as well as, perhaps more importantly, professional liability in construction, in case of evading conducting the supervision or negligence in performing duties. The very notion of “designer” has its legal implications, which are presented in the article. Therefore, the author’s supervision is avery interesting matter from alegal point of view, whose proper understanding is necessary in order to avoid being exposed to negative consequences that may arise from alack of or improper supervision in the course of investment.

4

Ewolucja polityki mieszkaniowej w Galicji na przełomie XIX i XX wieku (zarys problematyki)

80%

Broński K.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

|

2011

|

nr 870

71-88

EN

The author has attempted to outline the issue of housing and the evolution of housing policy in Galicia at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries. Such factors as considerable demographical development in this part of Polish lands in the second half of 19th century and the need to improve the living conditions of the indigent forced the state authorities and autonomous Galician authorities to address the matter. In the Habsburg Monarchy, of which Galicia was a crown land, the public authorities became aware of the housing problem only after the beginning of 20th century. Recognising the need to improve housing conditions, the Austrian government implemented housing reform in a few ways, e.g. they introduced tax allowances and proper legal regulations. Beyond legislative activity, both authorities also took the step of building houses with cheap apartments for their own officials (of different categories) and employees. Municipalities supported the cheap housing associations that had emerged – either by concessions while giving up their own properties, or by joining these organisations as a member. Despite increased activity on the part of state authorities in housing policy and considerable involvement in different public institutions, the housing issue in Galicia remained unsolved. However, the housing conditions changed for the better, especially in bigger cities.

5

Pojęcie budowli – problemy definicyjne. Uwagi de lege lata na tle wyników kontroli NIK

80%

Jakubowski A.

|

tom 62

|

nr 2 (373)

127-144

EN

There are more and more buildings whose complexity, with regard to technology and construction, makes it difficult to qualify them to the category of a structure on the basis of the criteria set forth in Article 3, item 3 of the Construction Law. In the years 2012-2015, the Supreme Audit Office conducted several audits in which the key issue was to decide whether the audit subject is related to a structure. In his article, the author presents examples related to selected buildings whose qualification as a structure raised interpretation doubts in the light of Article 3, item 3 of the Construction Law. This led to the latitude and the lack of unified stance of architecture and construction administration bodies, and construction supervision bodies in the application of the law, and consequently – to significant doubts in evaluation of the audited activities.

6

Nowe prawo budowlane [cz.I]

80%

Ralowska Z.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

|

1995

|

nr 02

14

7

Modern Development Tendencies in Georgian Construction Law

80%

Zakashvili U. , Kalichava K.

Studia Prawa Publicznego

|

2018

|

nr 1 (21)

53-70

EN

The problems and prospects of development of the modern Georgian Construction Law are reviewed in the article. Negative tendencies of the construction coefficient trading and negative influence of the above practice in the urban construction are discussed as a problem. In connection with the above, the non-uniform court practice makes the vague legal grounds of coefficient trading even more obscure. The article reviews the legislative changes aimed at bureaucracy reduction implemented in the Georgian Construction Law which brought negative results in addition to positive aspects. In particular, the authorities issuing permits do not approve the structural designs, do not evaluate the competence of the geological survey and more importantly, the quality of construction materials is not checked. Within the framework of the same reform, the regulation obligating to observe the standards of sun exposure and natural lighting for adjacent buildings during construction was revoked since 2008. It is mentioned in the article that the above deregulation, as well as vague legislative regulations cause devaluation of the cost of adjacent buildings of the construction. The authors of the article equalize this fact to indirect expropriation with the difference that no compensation is paid for restoration of their rights and the affected citizens have to engage in procrastinated litigations. Precedents from the court practice are reviewed in the article on this issue which make it clear that the documents issued by administrative authorities are often unsubstantiated. The prospects of the reform of the Georgian construction legislation and Code of Spatial Planning and Construction of Georgia are reviewed in the article.

8

Inspektor nadzoru inwestorskiego jako uczestnik procesu budowlanego

70%

Jaworski B.

Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne

|

2016

|

tom 19

119-135

EN

In literature, it is difficult to find a complete analysis of the legal nature of the investor’s supervision. Following the trend of implementation of construction projects in Poland for ever greater complexity and our growing concern for the environment, proper analysis of the investor’s supervision institutions seems to be helpful for the legal establishment and implementation of this supervision. To get analyzed legal institution, should be thoroughly characterize the rights and obligations of the investor’s supervision inspector — an entity exercising supervisory functions implemented during the construction process. Look to be both that which gives him the Act — Construction Law (representing about public character of performed duties), and also due to the contracticity of his supervision concluded between it and an investor of civil contracts, which can be modified to some extent his statutory supervisory functions. Investor’s supervision is an institution that requires legal interpretation, carried out with extreme accuracy, caused the undisputed role that can be attributed to the investor’s supervision inspector, to comply with the regulations and technical knowledge of the process of construction. Only her understanding of guarantees to avoid the negative consequences resulting from misapplication of the law in this regard.

9

Rural construction law and regulations in the Kamienna Valley from the 19th century till 1961. Part I

70%

Schäfer B.

Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe

|

2018

|

tom Nr 6

25--36

EN

The first part of the paper is devoted to the regulations concerning rural construction in the Valley of Kamienna River from the beginning of the 19th century till the end of the First World War. In this period, the regulations that were probably of the greatest importance were issued by the Governmental Commission of Revenue and Treasury of the Sandomierskie Province, which were binding for the villages of government estate. Research into the forms and technical solutions in the constructions from the second half of the nineteenth century, supported by archival documents prove that some aspects of these provisions were closely observed, while implementing others faced considerable difficulties. Unambiguous determination of the extent to which these regulations affected the development of the rural construction of the region is not possible due to the small number of preserved objects from the period preceding their introduction. Certainly, the existence of objects meeting the requirements of these regulations can be confirmed from the moment they became binding.

10

Special considerations of demolition of the buildings and structures constructed without a permit on the state-owned land parcel restricted for construction

70%

Zakashvili U.

|

nr 3(27)

73-92

PL

The article addresses special conditions sanctioning demolition of buildings and structures erected without a permit on the state-owned land parcel restricted for construction according to the Georgian legislation and the practice of suspension of enforcement proceedings of similar resolutions by the court. It reviews the regulation envisaged by part 4 of Article 25 of Product Safety and Free Movement Code, according to which buildings constructed on state and/or self-governing unit-owned land parcels are subject to demolition and an appeal of the resolution on demolition does not suspend its enforcement. Despite the above, within the procedural legislation, the court suspends the enforcement process in the part of demolition. The article assesses the prospective of placing such buildings and structures within the legal framework in the future (compliance with the general plan, functional zoning, rules of development and use of the territory), i.e. their eligibility for obtaining a permit in deciding on the suspension/non-suspension of the demolition enforcement process. In Georgian practice, this factor is not accentuated by the construction control body when making a resolution on demolition, nor does the court evaluate it, which is the most significant circumstance in the process of making and enforcing such type of resolutions. Examples from the Polish and German practice where a permit allowing illegal buildings and structures to be admitted (as complying with the substantive construction law) is one of the most significant preconditions for making a resolution regarding demolition are presented and discussed. The circumstances to be considered in the course of suspension by the court of demolition of buildings and structures illegally constructed on state and/or self-governing unit-owned land parcels are also described, and legislative changes/ amended regulations for the sake of avoidance of procrastination of such type of demolitions have been recommended.

11

Prawo budowlane cz.III

60%

Ralowska Z.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

|

1997

|

nr 04

17

12

Standaryzacja w budownictwie mieszkaniowym w oparciu o przepisy prawa

60%

Orchowska A.

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe

|

2019

|

tom nr 27

84--93

PL

W artykule przedstawiono rozwój i przemiany przepisów w zakresie Prawa budowlanego od początków jego funkcjonowania, rozumianych jako baza normująca stosunki budowlane oraz podstawa rozwoju budownictwa mieszkaniowego w Polsce. W drugiej części tekstu opisano sposób kształtowania przepisów normujących standaryzację w budownictwie, w różnych okresach rozkwitu mieszkalnictwa po II wojnie światowej do chwili obecnej. Szczególnie pochylono się nad standardami i normatywami powierzchniowymi do projektowania mieszkań w zabudowie wielorodzinnej. Zwrócono szczególnie uwagę na ich bezpośredni związek z jakością kształtowania mieszkań i cechami masowego budownictwa mieszkaniowego.

EN

This article presents the development and changes of the regulations regarding the Construction Law since the beginnings of its functioning, understood as the foundation for regulating the building connections and the basis for development of housing construction in Poland. The second part of the article describes how the law which regulated standardisation in housing construction was shaped in various periods of housing boom after World War II until now. The standards and floor area norms of designing flats in multi-family residential developments have been analysed closely. Particular attention was paid to their direct connection with the quality of designing the flats and the features of large-scale housing construction.

13

Prawo budowlane cz.I

60%

Ralowska Z.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

|

1997

|

nr 02

16

14

Zagospodarowanie dzialki wedlug przepisow budowlanych

60%

Sulek K.

|

nr 07-08

22-24

15

Czy poziomowanie gruntu wymaga pozwolenia na budowę?

60%

Chudzicki M. , Gajda G.

Inżynier Budownictwa

|

2023

|

tom nr 10

29--31

16

Kotłownie gazowe w świetle nowych przepisów wykonawczych prawa budowlanego

60%

Dziedzic T.

Wiadomości Naftowe i Gazownicze

|

2001

|

tom R. 4, Nr 10 (42)

15-18

17

Introduction to the technical and legal problems for the use of construction objects for defence and security of the state

60%

Baryłka A.

|

tom nr 21

16--22

EN

The article is the second part of the intended series of articles on the technical and legal problems of the operation of construction works. it presents basic information on the issue of operation of construction works, including the explanation of the operational concept of the construction process, its structure and the stages of this process.

18

Samowole: szansa czy zagrożenie?

60%

Królikowski J.

Geodeta : magazyn geoinformacyjny

|

2020

|

tom nr 4

20--21

19

Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 31 sierpnia 2017 r., II OSK 3025/15, LEX nr 2390501

60%

Zwolak S.

Studia Prawnicze KUL

|

2018

|

nr 1

113-123

EN

The gloss is concerns the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 31 August 2017 (II OSK 3025/15), which states that when determining the circle of parties to administrative proceedings in matters related to the issue of a building permit, any influence on neighboring properties should be taken into consideration generally applicable laws may mean limiting the owners in the exercise of their rights. In the light of the Supreme Administrative Court's judgment, the parties to the proceedings should be preceded by an analysis of many provisions, including the provisions of the Civil Code, if the property is exposed to immissions.

PL

Glosa dotyczy wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w dnia 31 sierpnia 2017 (II OSK 3025/15), który stanowi, że przy określaniu zakresu stron postępowań administracyjnych w sprawach odnoszących się do pozwolenia na budowę, należy uwzględnić wszelkie oddziaływanie na nieruchomości sąsiednie, które w świetle prawa powszechnie obowiązującego, może oznaczać ograniczenie właścicieli w wykonywaniu ich praw. W świetle orzeczenia NSA, ustalenie stron postępowania powinno być poprzedzone analizą wielu przepisów, w tym przepisów Kodeksu cywilnego, jeżeli nieruchomość jest narażona na immisje.

20

Urzędowy dziennik budowy

60%

Bogusz P.

|

2018

|

tom nr 5

26--29

PL

Artykuł przedstawia istotę dziennika budowy jako jednego z najważniejszych dokumentów inwestycji budowlanej. Wskazane zostały podstawy prawne obowiązku jego założenia oraz omówiono wymogi dotyczące dziennika budowy. Przedstawiono także rolę, jaką przypisuje się dziennikowi budowy w procesie cywilnym w związku z ustawowym wymogiem traktowania dziennika budowy jako dokumentu urzędowego. Porównano moc dowodową dokumentu urzędowego z dokumentem prywatnym, wskazując na różnice i podobieństwa w domniemaniu autentyczności i zgodności treści dokumentu z prawdą.

EN

The article presents the concept of the construction log as one of the most important documents used in construction projects. The legal basis for one’s duty to create it has been indicated, as well as the requirements regarding the construction log have been discussed. The article also determines the role of the site log in civil proceedings in connection with statutory requirements according to which it should be treated as an official document. The probative value of an official document has been compared with a private document, indicating the differences and similarities regarding the presumption of authenticity and compliance of the content with the truth.