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1
Content available remote Opracowania konserwatorskie dla Żyrardowa
100%
PL
Temat małomiasteczkowych domów drewnianych, wielokrotnie przedstawiany w literaturze i dyskutowany przez różne gremia naukowe, nie znalazł dotąd odpowiedniego miejsca w racjonalnej i skutecznej praktyce konserwatorskiej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest w przewidywaniu w niedalekiej przyszlości integracji z Unią Europejską, przedstawienie najważniejszych problemów badawczych i konserwatorskich związanych z zespołami domów drewnianych małomiasteczkowych, genetycznie powiązanych ze spuścizną europejską, a jednocześnie wchodzących w skład tradycyjnego, regionalnego i nie powtarzalnego krajobrazu kulturowego.
EN
Numerous presentations and discussions of small-town timber houses and their protection did not exert an essential impact upon improving their technical state preventing demolition. the intention of the presented article is not only to once draw attention to the heretofore unresolved problem of the conservation of complexes of historical residential buildings, primarily timber, but to prpose conclusions drawn from studies and predictions on the eve of integration with the European Union.
EN
The paper presents a description of the technical condition of the Bunker building located at the port quay, which has been out of use for several decades. The direct reason for the cessation of exploitation was the deletion of Bunker from the Civil Defense records. The paper contains a detailed analysis of the Bunker's technical condition, also taking into account the national defense, functional and utility aspects and the issues of economics of carrying out renovation works. The paper shows that despite the location of the Bunker in the conservation protection zone, the optimal solution was its demolition and the final use of the area where the Bunker was located as a place for the construction of warehouse buildings with parameters adapted to the current needs and target transshipment capabilities of the port quay.
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tom nr 9
311--313
PL
Wszystkie inwestycje przy zabytkach nieruchomych, jak również w ich otoczeniu, wymagają należytego przygotowania, zarówno pod względem formalnym, jak i logistycznym. Ma to szczególne znaczenie przy obiektach liniowych jakimi są drogi, gdzie zakres opracowania może obejmować tereny o zróżnicowanej charakterystyce. W artykule opisano przygotowanie formalne robót drogowych związane z konserwatorem zabytków oraz ważniejsze utrudnienia mogące wystąpić w tym zakresie. Przedstawiono również kwestię zmian prawa w przedmiotowej tematyce.
EN
All investments in conservation areas as well as in their environment, and require proper preparation, in terms of both formal and logistic. This is especially important with linear objects such as road where scope may include sites with varied characteristics. This paper describes the formal preparation of road works associated with monument conservator and major inconvenience that may occur in this area. It describes also the changes of law in this aspect.
EN
The article presents the results of measurements of selected thermal, moisture and mechanical properties of thermal insulating plaster, which is one of the alternatives to traditional methods of retrofitting the walls of buildings under conservation protection. An insulating plaster based on perlite was tested. Its thermal conductivity, vapor permeability and compression strength were determined. Images of the tested plaster under the microscope, at a magnification of 10-45x, were also taken. Through computer simulations, the possibility of improving the energy efficiency of an educational building by applying a layer of such plaster on external walls was determined. Changes in the heat loss structure were analyzed, and the obtained results were compared with the effectiveness of reducing heat loss through the walls using a traditional thermal insulation material. It turned out that the thermal conductivity coefficient of the tested plaster obtained by measurement was 0.0877 W/(m∙K), which confirmed the value declared by the manufacturer. Application of thermal insulating plaster with a thickness of 5 cm on the walls of the analyzed building, with other partitions of good thermal quality, reduced its energy demand by over 20%.
6
Content available remote Lipnica Murowana – historic heritage and its conservation protection
51%
EN
The article presents the cultural heritage of the mediaeval town of Lipnica Murowana, located in Lesser Poland in Bochnia County. This historic town can boast valuable architectonic and urban design buildings. These are the church of St. Leonard; the church of St. Andrew the Apostle; the church of St. Simon; the Starost’s House; the Ledóchowski Manor; the school building, relics of town housing and, primarily, the mediaeval urban layout with a market square. The article presents the history of the abovementioned historic buildings and spaces, and analyses their current protection and conservation guidelines.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy dziedzictwa kulturowego niegdysiejszego średniowiecznego miasta Lipnicy Murowanej, położonego w Małopolsce, w powiecie bocheńskim. Ten zabytkowy ośrodek ma na swoim terenie cenne zabytki architektury i urbanistyki. Są to: kościół pw. św. Leonarda; kościół pw. św. Andrzeja Apostoła; kościół pw. św. Szymona; Dom starościński; Dwór Ledóchowskich; budynek szkoły, relikty małomiasteczkowej zabudowy mieszkalnej, a przede wszystkim zachowany średniowieczny układ urbanistyczny z rynkiem. W artykule dokonano analizy historii wymienionych obiektów i przestrzeni zabytkowych wraz z przeglądem ich bieżącej ochrony oraz wytycznymi konserwatorskimi.
EN
The article presents a description of the technical condition of the Grain Elevator building situated on the port quay, which after many years of operation has been decommissioned. The immediate reason for the cessation of operation was the change in the use profile of the port quay, which caused the handling of other goods at the quay than the bulk materials originally stored in Elewator Zbożowy. The work contains a detailed analysis of the technical condition of the building, also taking into account the functional and utility aspect as well as the economics of renovation works. The article showed that despite the location of the building in the conservation protection zone, the optimal solution was the demolition of Grain Elevator and its reconstruction of a new warehouse facility with parameters adapted to the current needs and target handling capacity of the port quay.
8
Content available remote Neogotycki kościół w Garbowie według projektu Józefa Piusa Dziekońskiego
51%
EN
The first church in Garbów, located in the western part of the voivodeship of Lublin, was built already during the eleventh century. The parish organised during the following century was one of the first in this region of Poland. Plans for the present-day church were considered in the first half of the nineteenth century, but the unfavourable policy of the Russian partitioning authorities towards the Roman Catholic creed hampered them for a long time. The first project was devised in 1891, and the construction itself was conducted in 1901-1902. The church is built on the plan of a Latin cross, and the corps is composed of a three-nave, six-span hall. This is one of the largest objects erected by the architect Józef Pius Dziekoński - the two massive front towers are about 75 metres high. The edifice in Garbów is a symptom of the continued quest for a national style, i. e. a variant of neo-Gothic known as the Vistula-Baltic style (mid-nineteenth century). The architect executed three consecutive projects, and in the last one introduced changes already during the course of the construction. Prolonged work on the projects is the reason why this is one of the best designed buildings by Dziekoński; its assets include lucidity and verticality. The erection of the church in Garbów coincided with the twilight of the Polish neo-Gothic style, revealed in the application of more synthetic and creatively devised forms. Apparently, the first project served as a model for a number of hall churches built by the architect at the turn of the century.
PL
Przedstawiono problematykę prowadzenia badań archeologicznych poprzedzających procesy przebudowy, remontu lub renowacji budynków na terenach objętych ochroną konserwatorską w zwartej zabudowie śródmiejskiej. Prace te są zazwyczaj związane z koniecznością odsłonięcia bądź podkopania fundamentów budynków istniejących. Tego rodzaju roboty powinny być prowadzone pod nadzorem projektanta konstruktora.
EN
The paper presents problems associated with conducting archaeological works prior to the activities related to construction, reconstruction, repair or renovation of buildings situated in urban areas protected by conservation laws. These works are generally associated with exposure of foundations of existing buildings and because of that should be always carried out with supervision of structural engineers.
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