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1

Colour pattern of Naticopsis planispira (Neritimorpha, Gastropoda) shell from Upper Carboniferous of Upper Silesian Coal Basin, southern Poland

100%

Krawczyński W.

Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae

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2013

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tom Vol. 83, No. 2

87–-97

EN

A zigzag colour pattern with additional collabral belts and irregular spots was observed on a shell of Naticopsis (N.) planispira (Phillips, 1836) found in the Gołonóg Sandstone marine faunal horizon (Namurian A, the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland). A disruption in the colour pattern was also observed to have occurred during ontogenetic shell growth. In this specimen, it appeared in the healed shell damage on the outer lip. So far, only nine Carboniferous species of Naticopsis have been reported with the colour pattern preserved. The most common are the zigzag-type and the spiral band-type. Individual taxa clearly differ in the morphology of the chevrons (direction and angles of breaks) and the location and width of the spiral bands on a whorl. However, the color patterns may not be diagnostic features for the Naticopsis species, because of the large intraspecific variation and colour pattern polymorphism on the neritimorph shells. Colour patterns on Palaeozoic neritimorph shells most likely served as camouflage with respect to the bottom surface in the photic zone.

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Minute Silurian oncocerid nautiloids with unusual colour patterns

72%

Manda S. , Turek V.

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nr 3

503-512

EN

A minute Silurian oncocerid Cyrtoceras pollux, from the Prague Basin is assigned here to the genus Pomerantsoceras. The only so far known species of this genus comes from the Upper Ordovician (Hirnantian) of Estonia. Pomerantsoceras thus represents, except for un−revised poorly understood taxa, the single known oncocerid genus surviving the end−Ordovician extinction events. Cyrtoceras pollux is unusual among the Silurian nautiloids because of its small shell. Colour pattern characterised by a few longitudinal bands on the entire circumference of the shell is here reported in oncocerids. Longicone and only slightly curved small shells as in Pomerantsoceras are unusual among nautiloids and resemble straight shells of orthocerids and pseudorthocerids, in which the colour pattern consists of straight colour bands. Consequently the shell shape as well as the colour pattern should be regarded as adaptive convergence with orthocerids and pseudorthocerids. It supports the hypothesis that colour pattern functioned as camouflage and its evolution was under adaptive control. In addition, several types of the shell malformations including anomalous growth of septa, shell wall and pits on an internal mould are described.

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First colour-patterned strophomenide brachiopod from the earliest Devonian of Podolia, Ukraine

72%

Balinski A.

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

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2010

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tom 55

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nr 4

EN

Retained colour pattern on the shells of Plectodonta sp. from the earliest Devonian of Podolia (Ukraine) is the first finding for strophomenide brachiopods and the oldest among articulate brachiopods. The colour pattern in Plectodonta sp. is composed of small, round, brownish spots scattered rather irregularly on the ventral valve only. This may suggest that the described pattern probably performed a protective function through disruptive camouflage against visual systems of potential predators. The occurrence of the colour pattern in Plectodonta sp. exclusively on the ventral valve strongly suggests that these brachiopods lived with the patterned (and convex) ventral valve upwards and the patternless concave dorsal valve facing to the underlying substrate. It thus contradicts a general assumption that concavo−convex brachiopods lived with their convex valves resting on the sediment.

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Variation of colour patterns in the larvae of Hydropsyche contubernalis McLachlan, 1865 in the River Bystrzyca in Lublin city (south-eastern Poland)

72%

Buczynska E.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Acta Biologica. Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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2010

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tom 17

5

Black and white forewing pattern in Tortricidae [Lepidoptera], with descriptions of new taxa of Neotropical Euliini

72%

Razowski J. , Becker V. O.

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tom 45

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nr 3

EN

New type of cryptic forewing pattern is described in Tortricidae. Four new genera (Lanacerta, Subterinebrica, Albadea, Moneulia) and 10 new species (Exoletuncus lobopus, E. multimaculatus, Subterinebrica impolluta, Clarkenia cantamen, Netechma consimilis, N. cuneifera, N. gibberosa, N. niveonigra, Albadea dea, Moneulia monilia) of Neotropical Euliini illustrating this type of coloration are described.

6

Colour patterns in Early Devonian cephalopods from the Barrandian Area: Taphonomy and taxonomy

58%

Turek V.

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nr 3

491-502

EN

Five cephalopod specimens from the Lower Devonian of Bohemia (Czech Republic) preserve colour patterns. They include two taxonomically undeterminable orthoceratoids and three oncocerid nautiloids assigned to the genus Ptenoceras. The two fragments of orthocone cephalopods from the lowest Devonian strata (Lochkovian, Monograptus uniformis Zone) display colour patterns unusual in orthoceratoids. They have irregular undulating and zigzag strips that are preserved on counterparts of adapertural regions of specimens flattened in shale, despite their original aragonitic shell having been completely dissolved. These are probably the result of the proteinous pigment inside the shell wall, being substituted during diagenesis by secondary minerals leaving only an altered trace of the original shell. Orthoceratoids from sediments unsuitable for preservation of this feature discussed here thus demonstrate an exceptional case of preservation of colour patterns, not only within Devonian cephalopods but also within other Devonian molluscs. Three specimens of Ptenoceras that preserve colour patterns come from younger Lower Devonian strata. Oblique spiral adaperturally bifurcating bands are preserved in P. alatum from the Pragian and zigzags in P. nudum from the Dalejan. Juvenile specimen of Ptenoceras? sp. from the Pragian exhibits highly undulating transversal bands—a pattern resembling colour markings in some Silurian oncocerids. Dark grey wavy lines observed on the superficially abraded adapical part of a phragmocone of nautiloid Pseudorutoceras bolli and interpreted formerly to be colour markings are here reinterpreted as secondary pigmented growth lines. Other Devonian fossils including a single brachiopod and several gastropods from the Barrandian Area with preserved colour patterns are mentioned. Variety of cephalopod colour patterns, their taxonomic significance, function and significance for palaeoecological interpretation, palaeoenvironmental conditions favouring colour pattern preservation and systematic affiliation of taxa with colour pattern preserved are discussed.

7

Interdisciplinary research as a form of monument protection and preparation for the investment process on the example of the former Gdańsk Shipyard complex

58%

Orchowska-Smolińska A. , Kriegseisen A. , Szczepański J.

Architectus

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2022

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nr 4 (72)

103-115

PL

Wielowarstwowe dziedzictwo działających do końca XX w. zakładów przemysłowych stwarza szczególne wyzwanie dla konserwatorów, projektantów i inwestorów. W procesie ochrony jego wartości, eksponowania walorów i zarządzania dobrem konieczne jest szersze rozpoznanie przekształceń technologii całego zakładu i poszczególnych funkcji jego budynków, ale też kontekstu niematerialnego dziedzictwa. Przykładem złożonego zespołu zabudowy zabytkowej jest dawna Stocznia Gdańska. Tematem artykułu są interdyscyplinarne badania kompleksu stoczni, w trakcie których opracowano metodę badawczą bazującą na kilku skalach analiz (w relacji z miastem, zespołem i obiektem). Oparto ją na dogłębnym rozpoznaniu sposobu działania stoczni w latach 70. i 80. XX w. Tamten czas ze względu na strajki robotnicze na terenie zakładu i powstanie NSZZ „Solidarność” miał szczególny wpływ na ukonstytuowanie się jej statusu jako dobra o wybitnych wartościach. Autorzy postawili sobie za cel zaprezentować wyniki szczegółowych badań zasobów kulturowych stoczni, do których włączono specjalistów branży stoczniowej historycznie związanych z tym konkretnym zakładem przemysłowym. W rezultacie powstały wieloaspektowe wytyczne konserwatorskie służące do wyznaczania ram ochrony zasobów kulturowych stoczni, prowadzenia na jej terenie prac konserwatorskich i inwestycyjnych (wzornik materiałów i barw). W podsumowaniu artykułu przedstawiono potencjał wykorzystania prezentowanego modelu badawczego w procesie projektowym na przykładzie obiektu przemysłowego przygotowywanego do procesu inwestycyjnego (dawny Magazyn Główny, tzw. Hala U-Bootów).

EN

The subject that is discussed in the article is a multidisciplinary study of a post-industrial building complex, which was carried out on the site of the former Gdańsk Shipyard. Its authors prove that in the case of complex objects of post-industrial heritage, the use of traditional schemes of description, assessment and valuation of a monument consisting in distinguishing primary and secondary materials for individual elements of the complex has serious limitations. Based on these experiences, the article presents a research model for an industrial complex that is a special example of a heritage site for which the oldest cultural layers do not constitute its greatest value. The authors of the article set themselves the goal of presenting the research method they created, based on strict adaptation to the specificity of the facility by means of, among others, recognition of the way it works, and especially the technological processes of the plant in the 1970s and 1980s, a period that had a special impact on the constitution of its status as an object of outstanding values. One of the procedures used in the research was the inclusion of specialists from the shipbuilding industry, historically associated with this particular industrial plant, in the work of the team. This allowed for a more complete identification of the resource in terms of technology and historically used production methods, as well as setting the framework for its protection and creating a conservation concept. The summary of the article presents the potential of using the presented research model in the design process on the example of an industrial facility prepared for the investment process (former Main Warehouse, the so-called U-Boat Hall).

8

Interdisciplinary research as a form of monument protection and preparation for the investment process on the example of the former Gdańsk Shipyard complex

58%

Orchowska-Smolińska A. , Kriegseisen A. , Szczepański J.

Architectus

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2022

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tom Nr 4 (72)

103--115

EN

The subject that is discussed in the article is a multidisciplinary study of a post-industrial building complex, which was carried out on the site of the former Gdańsk Shipyard. Its authors prove that in the case of complex objects of post-industrial heritage, the use of traditional schemes of description, assessment and valuation of a monument consisting in distinguishing primary and secondary materials for individual elements of the complex has serious limitations. Based on these experiences, the article presents a research model for an industrial complex that is a special example of a heritage site for which the oldest cultural layers do not constitute its greatest value. The authors of the article set themselves the goal of presenting the research method they created, based on strict adaptation to the specificity of the facility by means of, among others, recognition of the way it works, and especially the technological processes of the plant in the 1970s and 1980s, a period that had a special impact on the constitution of its status as an object of outstanding values. One of the procedures used in the research was the inclusion of specialists from the shipbuilding industry, historically associated with this particular industrial plant, in the work of the team. This allowed for a more complete identification of the resource in terms of technology and historically used production methods, as well as setting the framework for its protection and creating a conservation concept. The summary of the article presents the potential of using the presented research model in the design process on the example of an industrial facility prepared for the investment process (former Main Warehouse, the so-called U-Boat Hall).

PL

Wielowarstwowe dziedzictwo działających do końca XX w. zakładów przemysłowych stwarza szczególne wyzwanie dla konserwatorów, projektantów i inwestorów. W procesie ochrony jego wartości, eksponowania walorów i zarządzania dobrem konieczne jest szersze rozpoznanie przekształceń technologii całego zakładu i poszczególnych funkcji jego budynków, ale też kontekstu niematerialnego dziedzictwa. Przykładem złożonego zespołu zabudowy zabytkowej jest dawna Stocznia Gdańska. Tematem artykułu są interdyscyplinarne badania kompleksu stoczni, w trakcie których opracowano metodę badawczą bazującą na kilku skalach analiz (w relacji z miastem, zespołem i obiektem). Oparto ją na dogłębnym rozpoznaniu sposobu działania stoczni w latach 70. i 80. XX w. Tamten czas ze względu na strajki robotnicze na terenie zakładu i powstanie NSZZ „Solidarność” miał szczególny wpływ na ukonstytuowanie się jej statusu jako dobra o wybitnych wartościach. Autorzy postawili sobie za cel zaprezentować wyniki szczegółowych badań zasobów kulturowych stoczni, do których włączono specjalistów branży stoczniowej historycznie związanych z tym konkretnym zakładem przemysłowym. W rezultacie powstały wieloaspektowe wytyczne konserwatorskie służące do wyznaczania ram ochrony zasobów kulturowych stoczni, prowadzenia na jej terenie prac konserwatorskich i inwestycyjnych (wzornik materiałów i barw). W podsumowaniu artykułu przedstawiono potencjał wykorzystania prezentowanego modelu badawczego w procesie projektowym na przykładzie obiektu przemysłowego przygotowywanego do procesu inwestycyjnego (dawny Magazyn Główny, tzw. Hala U-Bootów).

9

Morphological differences in the skin of marble trout Salmo marmoratus and of brown trout Salmo trutta

58%

Sivka U. , Halacka K. , Bajec S. S.

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tom 50

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nr 2