Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Collaborative planning for city development. A perspective from a city planner

100%

Purbani K.

Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska

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2017

|

tom Vol. 26, No. 1

136--147

EN

A number of definitions related to collaborative governance have been developed since early 2000. The common characteristics of collaborative governance are, among others, policy consensus, community visioning, consensus rule-making, and collaborative network structures. Collaborative planning is a new paradigm of planning for a complex contemporary society through which it encourages people to be engaged in a dialogue in a situation of equal empowerment and shared information to learn new ideas through mutual understanding, to create innovative outcomes and to build institutional capacity. This indicates that collaborative planning can provide policy makers with more effective community participation. Collaborative process is the key of collaborative planning which also emphasizes the significant role of collaborative leadership. The process includes a participatory activity of dialogue oriented to the joint decision and summarized in a collaborative process. The collaborative leadership is crucial for setting and maintaining clear ground rules, building trust, facilitating dialogue, and exploring mutual gains. Along with the shift of planning paradigm, the role of city planner will also change since the city planning deals with the political process. In the political process, city planners must be able to perform as technocrats, bureaucrats, lawyers and politicians who always uphold their ethics because they are responsible to the society, the assignor for their integrity and professionalism.

2

The effects of membership in the Polish National Cittaslow Network

100%

Farelnik E. , Stanowicka A. , Wierzbicka W.

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

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2021

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tom 16

|

nr 1

139-167

EN

Research background: Identification of the effects achieved by cities owing to their membership in the Cittaslow network plays a role not only in the development of every city, but also in the growth of national and international Cittaslow networks. Being a member of the Cittaslow network, and thereby adopting the slow city development model, affects the process of urban management by directing it towards such activities that agree with the assumed development concept. The achieved effects, manifested in the social, economic, and spatial spheres, contribute to the improved quality of life in a slow city, which in turn influences its development. Purpose of the article: Identification of the effects of membership of Polish cities in the Polish National Cittaslow Network. Methods: The study included a diagnostic survey method. The diagnostic survey based on a standardized survey questionnaire was used to identify the effects achieved by the Polish cities in the Cittaslow network. The survey was addressed to mayors of all member cities in the Polish National Cittaslow Network. The survey was conducted in May 2020. Findings & value added: The most important effects to date of cities being members of the Polish National Cittaslow Network, and their scale, have been investigated. An attempt was made to determine in which areas of urban life the effects become observable in a relatively short time (a few years), and which effects are attainable after a longer period of time. Major barriers to obtaining the desired effects were also identified. The research fills in a gap in this scope, as it provides a complex analysis of the effects of the membership of cities in the national Cittaslow network as seen by the city authorities. The results can serve to make comparative analyses of the effects achieved on different levels of development in the national Cittaslow networks, particular-ly in view of the fact that the Polish National Cittaslow Network is the second largest network in the world with respect to the number of member cities.

3

The Development Potential of the City of Wrocław in the Context of Global Trends

100%

Rogowska-Sawicz M.

Biblioteka Regionalisty

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2022

|

nr 1

84-93

PL

Właściwe zrozumienie i interpretacja nadchodzących zjawisk i procesów wydają się bardzo ważnym atutem w budowaniu przewagi konkurencyjnej nie tylko w biznesie, ale także w jednostkach terytorialnych, takich jak miasta. Przewidywanie przyszłych trendów jest szczególnie ważne w miastach, ponieważ mieszka w nich większość globalnej populacji. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie koncepcji megatrendów oraz ocena czynników endogenicznych (społecznych, ekonomicznych i środowiskowych). Może to mieć kluczowe znaczenie dla zarządzania procesem rozwoju miast.

EN

The proper understanding and interpreting oncoming phenomena and processes seems to be a very important asset in building competitive advantage, not only in business but also in territorial units such as cities. Predicting future trends is especially important because most of the global population tend to live in cities. The aim of this paper was to present the concept of megatrends and to evaluate endogenic factors (social, economic and environmental) that can be crucial for forecasting (development process management).

4

Smart City, Slow City And Smart Slow City as Development Models of Modern Cities

100%

Farelnik E. , Stanowicka A.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

|

2016

|

tom 11

|

nr 4

359-370

EN

The objective of the study is characteristics of two development concepts of modern cities, i.e. smart city and slow city, and showing the possibilities of combining them in the proposed slow city model, drawing upon the assumptions of a smart city, which was determined as the smart slow city. Conclusions mainly rely on the performed reference literature studies (using the critical literature review method), which allowed for a synthetic presentation of the characteristics of the two discussed models of development, which are the basis for an independent description of the city model that unites these two approaches. The comparison of city development models was made on the basis of the following characteristics: the genesis of the city development idea, the rate of changes and the model of life related to it, key city development factors, the main objective of changes, key actors, activity areas, specialisation, scale of urban centres, city image, level of development policy, significance of cooperation, determinants or limitations in the implementation of the city development concept. Such an attempt of combining, by modern cities, of the potential offered by two development concepts (smart city and slow city), may contribute to the creation of an image of a modern city, the so-called smart slow city which, as a member of the Cittaslow network, considers the quality of residents' life as a priority, and uses modern technological solutions.

5

Ekonomia instytucjonalna wobec problemu rozwoju miasta

100%

Stawasz D.

Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN

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2017

|

tom No 265

7--21

EN

The consideration of institutional economics principles in the management process seems to be the condition of socio-economic development of a country/city in long time perspective. Since last 25 years in Poland it can observed the process of adopting the new institutional system. The system is composed of institutions, norms, principles and regulations influencing the market, social assistance or insurance system, providing public goods, external effects, information as well as affecting behaviour of individuals and entities. The aim of the paper is to present the assumptions of institutional economics in terms of relations between the institutional system and city development. The paper focuses on social, relation and culture determinants prejudging the differences in functioning of enterprises, countries, regions/cities and claims that economy is strongly dependent on institutional system.

6

Collaborative planning for city development. A perspective from a city planner

100%

Purbani K.

Przegląd Naukowy. Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska

|

2017

|

tom 26

|

nr 1[75]

EN

Collaborative planning for city development. A perspective from a city planner. A number of definitions related to collaborative governance have been developed since early 2000. The common characteristics of collaborative governance are, among others, policy consensus, community visioning, consensus rule-making, and collaborative network structures. Collaborative planning is a new paradigm of planning for a complex contemporary society through which it encourages people to be engaged in a dialogue in a situation of equal empowerment and shared information to learn new ideas through mutual understanding, to create innovative outcomes and to build institutional capacity. This indicates that collaborative planning can provide policy makers with more effective community participation. Collaborative process is the key of collaborative planning which also emphasizes the significant role of collaborative leadership. The process includes a participatory activity of dialogue oriented to the joint decision and summarized in a collaborative process. The collaborative leadership is crucial for setting and maintaining clear ground rules, building trust, facilitating dialogue, and exploring mutual gains. Along with the shift of planning paradigm, the role of city planner will also change since the city planning deals with the political process. In the political process, city planners must be able to perform as technocrats, bureaucrats, lawyers and politicians who always uphold their ethics because they are responsible to the society, the assignor for their integrity and professionalism.

7

Scenic values of developing city in Polish spatial planning system. Example of Rzeszów

100%

Wójcik-Popek A. , Jaworska A. , Kołodziej-Marek Ł.

Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe

|

2018

|

tom Nr 7

81--90

EN

The binding spatial planning system in Poland includes the protection of scenic values in an insufficient way. The progressive, rapid urbanization threatens the existing points and planes of passive exposure, lowering the scenic and landscape values. The paper compares various definitions of landscape and landscape values and analyzes the provisions of the current Study of Conditions and Directions of Spatial Development of the municipality of Rzeszów in terms of the identification and protection of scenic values and compares attractive landscapes with the coverage of the Local Spatial Development Plan.

8

BUDŻET OBYWATELSKI OPOLA NARZĘDZIEM ROZWOJU MIASTA

100%

Rajchel D.

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

|

2019

|

nr 2(97)

63-84

EN

The civic budget (CB) from year to year enjoys the interest of city residents, especially since it enables cooperation with local government authorities. When adopting the city budget, it is possible to allocate a certain amount of cash in Opole in the first edition of CB, it was PLN 2 million so that in 2019 (fifth edition) this amount would increase to PLN 4.3 million, that could be spent to implement t submitted and adopted. The selection of tasks depends on electronic or traditional (paper) voting. Projects that succeed the majority of voting are chosen to be realized until the exhaustion of funds. The formal and legal requirements of the civic budget of the city of Opole are regulated in the provisions of the CB for each year. Through CB, residents have an impact on the management of public funds and, engaging in this project they build civic base, become active within society and thus influence the development of the urban space not only of their district but of the entire city.

9

Public Spaces and Cultural Heritage in Community Projects – the Example of Warsaw

88%

Hołuj D.

European Spatial Research and Policy

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2017

|

tom 24

|

nr 2

127-144

EN

Public space in cities is widely seen as a developmental resource.It thus becomes a kind of urban product, and a lure for a range of groups of current and potential users. Cities compete for prestige and standing by creating new spaces or altering existing ones. The author attempts to assess the extent to which filling such a space with historical content is a significant contributing factor to the pursuit of such goals and the fulfilment of these tasks. The background for the analysis are projects submitted for the citizens’ participatory budget for the Polish capital, Warsaw.

10

Contemporary foundations of the theory of urban development – case study smart, slow and compact city theory

88%

Rysz K. , Mazurek K.

Environmental & Socio-economic Studies

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2015

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tom 3

|

nr 4

39-46

EN

The issue of the concept of development and urban planning in an optimal manner is as old as cities. It has not yet been established which human activities are to be considered as conscious and planned space development. It is assumed that the beginnings of rational, thoughtful urban planning should be sought at a time when cities began to be treated as a single organism, which should function smoothly, guarantee the safety of its inhabitants through defence functions and provide a higher standard of living. The effect of these assumptions was the logical placement of buildings, transportation systems and infrastructure, as well as recreational areas so that life in the city was something more than just miserable existence. This article overlooks former planning theories such as the theories of location by J.H. von Thunen or A. Weber, as well as the projects of a garden city by E. Howard and Functional Warsaw by J. Chmielewski and S. Syrkus. Instead, it focuses on what is currently, at the beginning of the 21st century, up to date and combines contemporary concepts of sustainability and new technologies, and treats the city as a resource of limited space, buildings, infrastructure and people representing both purchasing power and the labour force. The article, apart from theoretical considerations, focused on realizations of ideas in practice, quoting both sectoral solutions related to the organization of transportation in the city, as well as to projects of entire cities.

11

Krajobraz - miasto - architektura - miasto - krajobraz

75%

Staszewska-Furmanek A.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

|

2003

|

tom R. 100, z. 8-A

298--301

EN

The deliberations below refer to obvious reciprocal relationships between architecture, a city and landscape. The contemporary urban space proves that these arę often neglected as individual buildings continue to be planned. The new buildings arę often viewed as exhibits detached from the environment, and their only goal is to present the investor's and designer's possibilities and skills. The guidelines for architecture should be developed in a broader context to enable constructive interaction. The physical border of the designed edifice does not equal the border of the architecture interaction. The space that the building complements, its relations with other edifices create internal urban spaces that are transferred to the environment.

12

The vision of city development as a marketing tool used by Polish local leaders

75%

Zukiewicz P.

Intercathedra

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2013

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tom 29

|

nr 4

EN

To convince the followers to express the political support, the leaders apply some specific marketing strategies. In this paper I try to show, taking into account the cases of the leaders of the largest Polish cities, whether their public declarations were more symbolic (“imitating leaders’ behavior”) or more visionary (“promising that the leader can achieve the long-term goals with his/her followers”). I am focused on the three selected issues: a) the leaders’ attempts to create the community’s identity; b) the determinants of leadership efficiency (viewed by the leaders); c) the leaders’ ability to create a pattern of leadership. The main research method used in this work is the critical discourse analysis.

13

Consequences of development of the sharing economy in tourism for cities – theory and examples

75%

Żemła M. , Jaremen D. , Nawrocka E.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

|

2021

|

tom 35

|

nr 1

109-122

EN

The purpose of the article is to identify the impacts generated in the cities by the sharing economy in tourism and the presentation of solutions appearing due to sharing economy development and implementation in particular cities. Contemporary cities are functioning in extremely dynamic conditions that are difficult to predict. In view of the globalising economy, progressive urbanisation, rapid changes in information and communication technologies, as well as social demographic, geopolitical and economic changes, new problems appear and solutions to them have to be implemented by cities. One of these phenomena that are relatively new and fast growing, and influence development of cities, is sharing economy (SE) in tourism. The greatest concern of the city authorities is fast and unrestrained development of services through global platforms in the accommodation and passenger transport industry, and the powerful global leaders of these markets – Airbnb and Uber have become very important partners for local governments, but also difficult ones. On the bases of extended literature review embracing scientific sources and industry reports it can be visible, that actions taken by the local authorities tend to be reactive not systematic and concentrated only on solving isolated current problems. It is postulated though that development of SE should be perceived in a way described by Hall (1994) as a third-order change. Several suggestions for future scientific research are also presented.

14

Grodzenie miasta: casus Warszawy

75%

Gąsior-Niemiec A. , Glasze G. , Lippok D. , Pütz R.

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

|

2007

|

nr 4(30)

5-30

PL

Artykuł podejmuje temat rozwoju strzeżonych i grodzonych form budownictwa mieszkaniowego w Warszawie. Prezentujemy w nim omówienie oraz wybrane rezultaty badań empirycznych prowadzonych od lat 90. XX w. w Warszawie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jej największej dzielnicy mieszkaniowej, czyli Ursynowa. Integralną część artykułu stanowi mapa dokumentująca rozprzestrzenianie się badanych osiedli na terenie tej dzielnicy. Dążąc do systematyzacji wiedzy na temat badanego zjawiska, przedstawiamy m.in., ogólną typologię osiedli strzeżonych i grodzonych ze względu na różne konfiguracje ich cech fizycznych. Dokonujemy także analizy funkcjonalnej tych cech w odniesieniu do globalnego dyskursu nie/bezpieczeństwa, który stanowi naszym zdaniem jeden z najważniejszych czynników w rozwoju współczesnych miast. Wskazujemy jednak w tym tekście również na szereg lokalnych czynników wywierających wpływ na proces „grodzenia miasta” w Warszawie.

EN

The paper discusses the development of gated and guarded housing estates in the Polish capital city of Warsaw. It contains a presentation of recent empirical findings based on a series of field research carried out since the 1990s in the city with a special focus on its largest residential district of Ursynów. Detailed mappings of the researched housing estates are included, which evidence their rapid spread in the district. An attempt at classifying the housing estates according to different clusters of their physical design is made. A functional analysis of their physical features is carried out against the background of a global discourse of in/security which is presumed to play a major role in the development of contemporary cities. However, several local factors, which have a bearing on gating the city of Warsaw, are also reflected upon.

15

Culture-based potential for the development of cities in Poland

75%

Orankiewicz A.

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

|

2019

|

nr vol. 63, nr 4

108-121

EN

The discussion in this article concerns the identification of the culture-based development potential of cities, and the aim of the study, is to classify urban communes (boroughs) in Poland in terms of their culture-based development potential. A multidimensional comparative analysis was used to build a measurement tool and to create rankings of cities. The proposed measure includes five groups of diagnostic variables referring to the cultural infrastructure, cultural events, creative sector, tourist base and public finances. Data from 306 urban communes in Poland from 2013-2016 were collected for the study. The article presents selected research results, such as rankings of cities with the highest City Culture Potential index. This is due to the visibly differentiated strategies for building a competitive advantage, which result in different intensities and the importance of factors assumed as explanatory variables in measuring the potential of culture.

PL

Dyskusja podjęta w niniejszym artykule dotyczy zidentyfikowania potencjału kulturowego miast. Celem opracowania jest klasyfikacja gmin miejskich w Polsce pod względem posiadanego potencjału kulturowego. Dla dokonania uszeregowania zastosowano wielowymiarową analizę porównawczą i zbudowano miernik taksonomiczny. Zaproponowane narzędzie pomiaru uwzględnia pięć grup zmiennych diagnostycznych odnoszących się kolejno do infrastruktury kultury, wydarzeń kulturalnych, sektora kreatywnego, bazy turystycznej i finansów publicznych. Do przeprowadzonego badania zebrano dane z 306 gmin miejskich w Polsce z lat 2013-2016. Artykuł prezentuje wybrane wyniki badań, takie jak rankingi miast o najwyższym wskaźniku potencjału kulturowego. Wykazano, iż analizę potencjału kulturowego powinno się przeprowadzać osobno dla miast w różnych przedziałach wielkości. Spowodowane jest to widocznie zróżnicowanymi strategiami budowy przewagi konkurencyjnej, której efektem jest różne nasilenie i ważność czynników przyjętych za zmienne objaśniające przy pomiarze potencjału kultury.

16

Koncepcja smart city jako wyznacznik podejmowania decyzji związanych z funkcjonowaniem i rozwojem miasta

75%

Stawasz D. , Sikora-Fernandez D. , Turała M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

|

2012

|

tom Nr 29

97--109

EN

The article’s objectives are: firstly, to identify the degree to which the smart city concept is used for managing cities in Poland and, secondly, to initially assess whether application of the smart city concept makes it possible to reduce the costs of city functioning in Polish practice of city management and to what degree. It is beyond doubt that cities are engines of socio-economic development and that their development brings benefi ts also beyond the local dimension. Currently, when discussing the issue of development of urban areas, it is not uncommon to highlight a new stage of urbanisation - stage of smart city creation. Increasingly more cities are nowadays labelled as „intelligent” or „smart”, even though there is no clear-cut definition which would specify the criteria that cities ought to meet to be considered as such. The existing sets of criteria are relatively ambiguous, they have different priorities depending on the region etc. It is thus extremely important and useful to determine whether or not Polish cities may be considered as smart cities, to what degree and on what grounds.

17

Urban consumption in the postmodern reality – the analysis of changes in the background of the structure of earlier city expenses

75%

Czornik M. , Cibulskiene D. , Paradowska M. , Platje J. J.

Economic and Environmental Studies

|

2016

|

tom 16

|

nr 1(37)

131-145

EN

The main objective of the paper is to analyse the changes in structure of city expenses. It evolves according to changes of urban development goals, which reflects the hierarchy of needs of the city users. In this context the urban consumption illustrates firstly lasting of key urban functions, resulting of the unchanged, during centuries, role of cities in settlement and economic systems and secondly opportunism the forms of satisfying some needs. The research was based on comparative studies of urban life realities expressed in the share of selected categories of budgetary expenditures in analysed cities in the period of more than 100 years. This approach gives a chance to observe currently promoted postmodern features of urban consumption. Its specificity most often can be seen through the marks of pluralistic consumer society, which relativism and relentless pursuit of novelty, make cities the places, where new products are constantly created. Costs of those aspirations and transformations are paid by local authorities, leaving a trace in the structure of city expenses.

PL

Głównym celem artykułu jest prezentacja zmian struktury wydatków miast, która ewoluuje wraz ze zmianami celów rozwojowych miast, będących odbiciem hierarchii potrzeb ich użytkowników. W tym kontekście konsumpcja miejska obrazuje zarówno trwałość głównych funkcji miejskich, wynikającą z niezmiennej od wieków roli miast w systemie osadniczym i gospodarczym, jak i koniunkturalność form zaspokajania niektórych potrzeb. Badania oparto na studiach porównawczych realiów życia miejskiego wyrażonych w udziale wybranych kategorii wydatków w budżetach opisywanych miast w okresie ponad 100 lat, co daje szansę na zaobserwowanie aktualnie promowanych ponowoczesnych cech konsumpcji miejskiej. Jej specyfika najczęściej postrzegana jest przez cechy pluralistycznego społeczeństwa konsumenckiego, którego relatywizm poglądów i nieustające dążenie do nowości czynią miasta miejscami nieustająco kształtującymi własne produkty. Koszty tych dążeń i przeobrażeń ponoszone są przez władze miejskie, znajdując swój zapis w budżetach miast.

18

Material heritage as an inspiration of a city development basis of a touristic function

75%

Kaźmierczak B.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura i Urbanistyka

|

2010

|

tom Z. 22

63-67

EN

In the following paper the author touches the problems of city development through touristic functions introduction. A material heritage is considered to be the most important element creating the unique character of a city. The introduction of the touristic functions can evoke some side-effects that contribute to a degradation of existing values that is why a sustainable touristic development is desirable.

PL

W artykule podjęto problematykę rozwoju miast opartego na funkcjach turystycznych. Dziedzictwo kultury materialnej stanowi niezmiernie istotny element kształtowania niepowtarzalnego charakteru miasta. Najwłaściwszy rozwój turystyki to rozwój zrównoważony, który nie dopuszcza do nadmiernej eksploatacji zasobów i degradacji wartości zastanych.

19

Urban growth and spatial development along transport corridors in Dujail Municipality

75%

Abid N. M. , Al-Khazraji A. J. M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

|

2018

|

tom z. 101

05--14

EN

Often, most cities grow as a result of the increase in population in addition to increased urbanization in developing cities, including in Iraq. Where urban growth is defined as a set of phenomena, which offers geographical, economic, social and administrative advantages in terms of attraction and influence, the areas associated with them tend to suffer from population concentration and accumulation in productive activities and services. This results in social impacts on an economic, geographical and administrative scale in the region itself and its surroundings [4]. Usually, growth sites in the city are places where development is feasible with the lowest possible costs on flat land and close to infrastructure services, especially transport corridors.

20

Przestrzeń otwarta dla wszystkich

75%

Janicka D. , Gdak M.

Zieleń Miejska

|

2015

|

tom Nr 4

30--31

PL

Tak naprawdę to przestrzenie publiczne pozwalają nam poczuć klimat miasta. O jego wizerunku decyduje głównie to, co dzieje się między budynkami, a nie same budynki.