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Content available Cytotaxonomic studies of three ornamental aroids
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EN
Cytotaxanomical analysis carried out on three ornamental aroids (Anchomanes difformis, Anchomanes hookeri and Arum maculatum) proved that cytological studies is none negligible tool in phylogeny and scientific classificationns of plants. Aceto-orcein stain squash technique was used in this study. Anchomanes difformis and Anchomanes. hookeri showed more relatedness in chromosome number and chromosome morphology, sharing the same chromosome number 2n=13, while Arum maculatum has 2n=8. The following karyotypes formular were revealed: 2n=8=3M+3SM+2ST in Arum maculatum; 2n=13=5M+1SM+7ST in A. difformis; and 2n=13=3M+6SM+4 A. hookeri. Other karyotype parameters investigated like CI%, AsI and degree of asymmetry of the genomes supported current taxonomic ranking.
EN
Morphology of conventionally stained and C-banded chromosomes of three plant species (Allium vineale L., Secale segetale Zhuk. and S. afganicum Vav.) was investigated. C-banding was found to shorten chromosomes more than other staining methods used. Although the arm ratio of chromosomes but whole genome composition was generally unchanged. Particular chromosomes in some metaphase plates showed, however, distinct morphological modifications. Their arm ratio was enormously altered due to very uneven shortening of both chromosome arms. The mechanisms of these changes and their significance in karyotype investigation are discussed.
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