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Intervention of GI neuropeptides in pancreatic growth and regeneration: comparison with cholecystokinin

100%

Morisset J.

nr 4

127-141

The pancreatic gland has an enormous potential for growth and regeneration, mainly in rodents. These processes remain mostly under the control of the GI hormone cholecystokinin (CCK). The human pancreas however does not show proliferative properties after partial pancreatectomy, but research in this field has been scarce. Recent studies indicate that CCK might not be the expected trophic agent since its two receptors CCKA and CCKB were not found on human exocrine pancreas. Therefore, if human pancreas grows and regenerates, it has to be under the influence of some unknown trophic factors. Neuropeptides receiving much attention lately as regulators of pancreatic functions could be among the searched trophic agents. This presentation focusses on neuropeptides growth potential: GRP-Bombesin, GABA, PP, PYY, Neurotensin, SP, VIP, PACAP, CGRP and galanin. Some neuropeptides have moderate effects on pancreatic enzymes and electrolytes secretion: SP, VIP, PACAP. However, their trophic effects remain unexplored except for GRP-bombesin and PACAP. PACAP preferentially exhibits its mitogenic and proliferative effects on the pancreatic acinar cells AR4-2J via tyrosine kinase, phospholipase D and ornithine decarboxylase activation but not through adenylate cyclase. The growth promoting action of GRP-bombesin is well documented on rodent's pancreas. However, recent studies indicate that this neuropeptide is potentially trophic for larger mammals' pancreas. Indeed, investigators recently documented that bombesin induced pancreatic regeneration in the pig after partial pancreatectomy through mitogen-activated protein kinases activation as do CCK-8 and caerulein on rat pancreas. Have we found the magic pancreatic trophic factor in large mammals? Further investigations will tell.

Gastrin mediated down regulation of ghrelin and its pathophysiological role in atrophic gastritis

100%

Rau T. T. , Sonst A. , Rogler A. , Burnat G. , Neumann H. , Oeckl K. , Neuhuber W. , Dimmler A. , Faller G. , Brzozowski T. , Hartmann A. , Konturek P. C.

tom 64

nr 6

Gastrin promotes intestinal polyposis through cholecystokinin-B receptor-mediated proliferative signaling and fostering tumor microenvironment

80%

Han Y.-M. , Park J.-M. , Park S.-H. , Hahm K. B. , Hong S. P. , Kim E.-H.

tom 64

nr 4