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The role of molecularly ordered structures in energy transport enhancement during combustion process : a new conception of a reaction mechanism of fuel components oxidation

100%

Białecki T. , Dzięgielewski W. , Gawron B. , Kaźmierczak U. , Kulczycki A.

tom Vol. 25, No. 4

17--24

This article presents the results of investigations focused on the role of molecularly ordered structures (molecular clusters) on combustion process. The proposed new mechanism of the reactions initiation takes into account the role of molecular clusters in energy (heat and energy of electrons emitted by the surface of the walls of combustion chamber) conductivity regulation. Literature survey shows that molecular clusters created by aromatic hydrocarbons are responsible for particulate matter. The combustion process itself is not uniform in whole combustion chamber. Such diversity, caused mainly by heterogeneous thermal state of combustion chamber is recognized as significant reason to create various products of combustion including carbon oxides, carbon dioxides and nitrogen oxides. Jet fuel and its blends with n-butanol and biobutanol in concentration from 10 to 75 % (V/V) were subjected to laboratory tests. Such blends were also tested on the test rig with a miniature turbojet engine – MiniJETRig. Engine operating parameters and carbon oxide emission were measured. The relations between electrical conductivity and parameters of engine test (e.g. temperature in selected points in combustion chamber) were assessed. Engine tests were carried out according to specific profile of engine test, which models different engine operating modes. The results of experimental investigations, shown in the article, initially confirm the proposed mechanism of the oxidation reactions initiation during combustion process.

Analiza emisji tlenku węgla z pojazdu z silnikiem o zapłonie iskrowym i bezpośrednim wtryskiem paliwa według procedury RDE

86%

Lijewski P. , Szymlet N. , Sokolnicka B. , Siedlecki M.

tom R. 18, nr 12

271--275, CD

W artykule przedstawiono analizę drogowej i sekundowej emisji tlenku węgla, z pojazdu z silnikiem o zapłonie iskrowym z bezpośrednim wtryskiem paliwa. Badania przeprowadzono w rzeczywistych warunkach ruchu, przestrzegając procedury RDE (Real Drive Emission). Test wykonano na obszarze aglomeracji poznańskiej, trasa obejmowała drogi o różnych dopuszczalnych prędkościach. Badania przeprowadzono przy zastosowaniu mobilnej aparatury SEMTECH DS, należącej do grupy PEMS (Portable Emission Measurement System).

The paper presents an analysis of the carbon monoxide emissions from a vehicle with spark-ignition engine and direct fuel injection. The study was conducted under real traffic conditions, following the RDE (Real Drive Emission) procedure. The test was carried out in the area of Poznań agglomeration, the route covered roads with different permissible speeds. The tests were carried out using the SEMTECH DS mobile device, belonging to the PEMS (Portable Emission Measurement System) group.