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1
Content available Klastry a konkurencyjność i internacjonalizacja przedsiębiorstw Wielkopolski
100%
Gorynia M. , Jankowska B.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
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2008
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tom 224
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nr 5-6
91-109
EN
Polish businesses have faced a number of challenges in connection with the country’s membership of the European Union. First, companies must make efforts to increase their international competitiveness; second, they must make their operations more international in nature. The question is if Polish businesses can be supported in their efforts to improve their international competitiveness, while not deforming the market mechanism. Any form of supporting businesses should have a positive influence on their internationalization behaviors. A cluster theory put forward by American economist Michael Porter could provide inspiration in the search for ways to increase the international competitiveness and internationalization of Polish enterprises, the authors say. Porter argues that clusters have the potential to affect competition in three ways: by increasing the productivity of the companies in the cluster; by driving innovation in the field; and by stimulating new businesses in the field. Porter’s cluster theory is at the center of a survey conducted by Gorynia and Jankowska among enterprises in Poland’s Wielkopolska region in July and August 2006 and in April and May 2007. These surveys represent the principal part of a project dedicated to the role of clusters in supporting the international competitiveness and internationalization of Polish enterprises. The authors describe the results of their empirical studies of three clusters located in Wielkopolska: a furniture cluster, a heating-boiler cluster, and an automotive cluster. The authors present the opinions of the companies surveyed regarding the influence of the emerging clusters on the competitiveness and internationalization of participating companies. The surveys were conducted in the form of structured direct interviews with company executives. The main research tool was a questionnaire with 21 questions. The results obtained by the authors show that the development of each cluster depends on the behavior of enterprises and the activities of business self-regulation organizations, in addition to economic policy. A key factor is the promotion of the positive effects of exchanging knowledge among cluster participants. Participation in a cluster strengthens the ties between companies and increases their competitiveness and internationalization, the authors conclude.
2
Content available Wpływ klasterów na konkurencyjność i internacjonalizację przedsiębiorstw
100%
Gorynia M. , Jankowska B.
|
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nr 7-8
1-18
EN
The paper shows how business clusters promote cooperation among companies and how they contribute to the competitiveness and internationalization of enterprises. The authors prove that a business cluster improves the competitiveness of member companies primarily by adding to their competitive potential and boosting their competition strategies. At the same time, the cluster has only an indirect effect on the competitive position of these businesses, the authors say. The relationship between competitiveness and internationalization is unclear. It is difficult to determine on the basis of available data if greater competitiveness resulting from a company’s participation in a business cluster leads to this company’s greater involvement in international business. It may well be, the authors say, that the relationship goes the other way: greater internationalization leads to increased competitiveness.
3
Content available Klastery jako sposób na przyspieszenie rozwoju obszarów problemowych
86%
Błasiak-Nowak B.
|
|
nr 7-8
83-104
EN
The paper examines the ways in which business clusters contribute to an accelerated development of what are called problem regions. The author illustrates her theoretical analysis with examples of selected regions whose economic development has been accelerated by the establishment of production clusters. The adopted method of research includes an analysis of the selected aspects of economic theory and selected case studies of business clusters around the world. Specifically, the paper focuses on the American state of Arizona as a region with a developed market economy; the southern Indian state of Karnataka as a developing region; Scotland as a region excessively dependent on declining industry; and Slovenia as a region in the process of economic transformation. Business clusters are currently the most mature form of business organization that increases the probability of favorable economic effects in a problem region, the author says. Favorable economic effects generated by business clusters include economic cooperation and integration, external scale effects, internal synergy effects, as well as the multiplier and accelerator effects. All these effects improve the competitiveness of cluster members and consequently also of the host region, leading to accelerated economic development in the area.
4
Content available Klastry a rozwój regionalny. Klaster usług biznesowych w Krakowie
86%
Grycuk A.
Studia BAS
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2017
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nr 1(49)
133-167
EN
The article investigates the potential of regional initiatives supporting business clusters. It begins with an overview of Michael E. Porter’s concept of clusters and the impact competitive clusters can have on productivity, innovation, and employment. The author also briefly examines the ways clusters might be supported by local government. Next, the trends of outsourcing and offshoring, which influence the growth of business and technology services sector worldwide, are described. The third section focuses on a business services cluster in Kraków, Poland, which is now a key outsourcing destination in Europe. The final section draws on interviews with employees of 15 cluster-based companies conducted between August and December 2016. The goal of this research was better understand Kraków’s strengths and weaknesses as an outsourcing location, gather insights on ways to improve the local business environment, and obtain information about predicted changes in companies’ activities and management over the next few years.
5
Content available Współpraca przedsiębiorstw zlokalizowanych w klastrach z otoczeniem naukowym w procesach rozwoju regionalnego (na przykładzie województwa Świętokrzyskiego)
72%
Kot J. , Kraska E.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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2016
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tom 4
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nr 324
EN
This article contains an analysis of the relationships between companies belonging to clusters in the Świętokrzyskie scientific community. These relationships are the subject of research, both in terms of geographic reach (regional and beyond), and in terms of forms of cooperation. The findings presented in this paper form the basis for conclusions about the significance of cooperation between both the economic and scientific spheres, in: shaping clusters, the development of companies within them, as well as regional development as a whole.
PL
Artykuł zawiera analizę relacji między przedsiębiorstwami zlokalizowanymi w klastrach województwa świętokrzyskiego a otoczeniem naukowym. Relacje te są przedmiotem badania zarówno w odniesieniu do zasięgu przestrzennego (regionalnego i ponadregionalnego), jak i form współpracy. Prezentowane w artykule wyniki badań są podstawą do formułowania wniosków w odniesieniu do znaczenia współpracy między obiema sferami (gospodarczej i naukowej) dla rozwoju klastrów, przedsiębiorstw w nich zlokalizowanych, jak i rozwoju regionalnego.
6
Content available Klastry. Współdziałanie na rzecz żeglugi śródlądowej
72%
Dwojacki P.
Geography and Tourism
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2013
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tom Vol. 1, No. 1
17--22
PL
Regres żeglugi śródlądowej ma początek w zaniedbaniach systemowych, które objawiają się eliminacją tej branży zarówno z polityki rządów, jak i planów inwestycji, a nawet utrzymania infrastruktury. Wobec powyższego należy podjąć działania integrujące środowiska zainteresowane żeglugą dla zwiększenia ich siły oddziaływania na decyzje polityczne. Narzędziem rozwoju współpracy przedsiębiorstw na rzecz wspólnych celów może być klaster, działający zarówno na forum krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym. Osiąganiu celów przez klaster może sprzyjać generowanie raportów i opinii, jak i formuła „triple helix”, sprzyjająca wypracowaniu dokumentów o dobrym poziomie merytorycznym oraz zapewnieniu opiniotwórczego charakteru podejmowanych działań.
EN
The article presents some concepts related to strengthening the bargaining power of the inland navigation industry in Poland. The starting point of the article is the observation that the inland waterways are outside the mainstream of Polish transport policy. The result is the decrease in the amount of financing offered to the reconstruction, restoration and even maintenance of the waterways infrastructure. Opportunities and threats to the inland navigation sector are described – the diagnosis allows for the formulation of a vision of future business cluster, which will bring together entrepreneurs and stakeholders of the inland navigation and waterways. The cluster is expected to create strategic concepts and projects as well as to be a practical tool for lobbying. Triple helix model is presented as an element of the cluster philosophy – to engage R&D and decision-makers in taking actions and to influence political decisions.
7
Content available Współczesne aspekty sieci organizacyjnych - wprowadzenie
72%
Rzemieniak M. , Knop L. , Jelonek D.
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
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2016
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tom z. 90
5--8
8
Content available Diagnoza wybranych podlaskich inicjatyw klastrowych
72%
Jurczuk A.
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
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2011
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tom Vol. 3, no. 4
144-158
EN
Creating cluster's initiatives, according to the contemporary local and international experiences, is one of the key stimulants of the economical advancement on the both regional and national level. The importance of this formation for creating innovative economy based on knowledge and their role in implementing the economical development policy is underlined by the growing number of clusters in Poland. The paper presents situation of the chosen business cluster in the Podlaskie Province and regional circumstances of their formulation. It is also focused on business expectation and determinants of clusters development. This paper has been prepared in the scope of the project "Role and impact of process approach on management and functioning of business cluster initiatives" granted by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
9
Szczecinecki Klaster Meblowy (SKM)
58%
A.F.
Biuletyn Informacyjny Ośrodka Badawczo-Rozwojowego Przemysłu Płyt Drewnopochodnych w Czarnej Wodzie
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2013
|
tom 54
|
nr 1-2
10
Content available Accounting the scale and synergies in the DEA-Analysis
51%
Novikov V. A. , Sapun O. , Shipulina L.
LogForum
|
2016
|
tom Vol. 12, no. 2
123--128
EN
Background: The proposal is to non-linear performance into account in terms of synergy when conducting DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The solution to the problem is produced for interacting schools, which can be regarded as business clusters. The inputs and outputs are selected by importance on the basis of the author's opinion. However, the technique does not change when taking into account other factors that are expressed numerically. Methods: The proposal is to reduce the number of the inputs and outputs to one input and one output using weighting factors. Thus a solution can be found by linear programming. The D EA algorithm is easily coded in Mathcad. Results: As a result, we obtain a vector of the effectiveness of each element in the business cluster, including stand-effective and super-efficient elements. Conclusions: A model of DEA is proposed which takes into account the scale and synergies of the business cluster. This allows a performance rating against the collective interaction to be obtained.
PL
Wstęp: Poddano analizie metodę nieliniową dla synergii przy zastosowaniu metody DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). Rozwiązanie zostało zrealizowane dla współpracujących szkół, które mogą być traktowane, jako klastery biznesowe. Dane wejściowe i wyjściowe zostały wyselekcjonowane według ważności (w opinii autora). Aczkolwiek należy zaznaczyć, że metoda postępowania nie zmienia się przy analizie innych czynników, mogących być przedstawione w formie liczbowej. Metody: Zaproponowano redukcję liczby danych wejściowych i wyjściowych przy zastosowaniu współczynnika wagi. Następnie poszukano rozwiązania przy użyciu programowaniu liniowego. Algorytm DEA może być z łatwością zaimplementowany przy użyciu MATCAD. Wyniki: Otrzymano wektor efektywności każdego elementu klastera biznesowego, łącznie z elementami o stałej i bardo dużej efektywności. Wnioski: zaproponowano model DAE, uwzględniający skalę oraz synergię klastera biznesowego. Umożliwia to uszeregowanie zachowań wobec zbiorowych interakcji.
11
Jakościowa rola sektora publicznego w procesie wspierania klastrów w Polsce
44%
Kazmierski J.
Problemy Jakości
|
2012
|
tom 44
|
nr 04
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