Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Burial Mound in Karniowice – a structure of the 21st century, part 1

100%

Kamieniarz M.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura

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2014

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tom R. 111, z. 7-A

95--101

EN

This paper discusses an unconventional final resting place called a burial mound, built in Karniowice near Trzebinia. This is the first such structure in Poland and Europe which fulfils both sacral functions for celebrating masses and predominantly acts as a burial place of the dead. The aim of the construction was to limit the cemetery area, which constitutes a significant worldwide precursor in the field. The burial mound gives, in comparison with the traditional cemetery, a 30-fold saving of space and after special treatment that will mineralize bodies, as much as 100-fold: 1 600 burials in five ares of land. This unique structure can be a good future option to build cemeteries in cities where there is not enough space in the existing ones. Because of its uniqueness and prototype character, only the design basis has been presented, which in the construction phase was partially modified. The changes will be described in detail in Part 2.

PL

W opracowaniu omówiono niekonwencjonalne miejsce spoczynku zmarłych zwane kurhanem, wybudowanym w Karniowicach koło Trzebini. Jest to pierwszy w Polsce i w Europie obiekt, spełniający funkcję sakralną, gdzie można odprawiać Msze Św., ale przede wszystkim pełniący funkcję pochówku zmarłych. Celem budowy było ograniczenie powierzchni cmentarnej, co stanowi godne uwagi prekursorstwo na skalę światową w tej dziedzinie. Kurhan, to w porównaniu z tradycyjnym cmentarzem, 30-krotna oszczędność miejsca, a po specjalnych zabiegach, które spowodują mineralizację ciał, nawet 100-krotna: 1600 pochówków na 5 arach ziemi. Ta unikatowa budowla może być w przyszłości dobrym rozwiązaniem budowania cmentarzy w miastach, w których brakuje miejsc na cmentarze. Ze względu na swoją unikatowość oraz prototyp, przedstawiono jedynie założenia projektowe, które w fazie budowy zostały częściowo zmodyfikowane. Zmiany zostaną opisane szczegółowo w części 2.

2

Der späthallstattzeitliche Grabhügel von Kriegenbrunn (Reg.Bez. Mittelfranken, Bayern)

70%

Winger K.

Studia Hercynia

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2020

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tom 24

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nr 2

39-58

EN

The article describes the features and finds from the Hallstatt period burial mound at Erlangen -Kriegenbrunn (Germany). Hermann Hornung excavated this mound in 1930 after non -professionals had destroyed the central grave. Shortly after the excavation, Hornung published his results in two small articles. In the 1970s Bernhard Hänsel started collecting all available information about the burial mound and initiated anthropological analyses. Although Michael Hoppe had discussed the mound in his work about the Hallstatt period in Central Franconia (1986), Hänsel was convinced that it needed further investigation. Long after his retirement, he gave all his documents about Kriegenbrunn to the author in order to publish the mound again, make corrections and particularly ascertain the number of persons in the several graves at Kriegenbrunn.

3

The Al Khudairah Necropolis (Sharjah, UAE): Reflections from the 2023 Field Season

70%

del Cerro Linares C. , Fernández Rodríguez C. , Gómez Sanz P. , Alonso García A. , González Martín A.

Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)

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2023

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nr 36

39-56

EN

The necropolis from Jebel al Khudairah, located in the Central Region of the Emirate of Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) witnessed excavations in 2020 and 2023 from members of the Spanish Archaeological and Archaeobiological Mission at Sharjah, drawn from Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. In this paper we present a preliminary overview of the results from these two field seasons after completing excavations of five tombs of very diverse types, located in several sectors of the jebel. Only one of them provided remains of burials of at least two individuals accompanied by a metal arrowhead. Nevertheless, the preliminary comparative analysis of the architecture of the structures as well as of the only datable find, allows one to make some suggestions concerning the chronological span of the necropolis.

4

The communicative aspect of burial mound symbolism. A commentary to Homer’s accounts

60%

Mierzwiński A.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2013

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tom 8

237–272

EN

In archaeological discussions one may observe two fundamental and complementary aspects of burial mound symbolism – cosmological and sociological. In the first instance the process of building the mound represents a ritual reconstruction of the world’s structure. In the other instance it attests to the hierarchical ordering of the community. The complementarity with regard to the cosmological aspect means that the range and structure of the community transcends the borders of temporality. There is one other aspect, however, which could be labeled as the ‘communicative aspect’. It confirms the symbolic ‘inscribing’ of the dead into the cosmic and social order and their active role in sustaining the functioning and integrity of various spheres of existence. In consequence, the memory of the dead ancestors was guaranteed and the respect towards the deceased was not only an obligation dictated by the gods, but it also remained something for which the living constantly cared. This relative sense of human existence may be encountered in Homeric eschatology.

5

Ze studiów nad obrządkiem pogrzebowym społeczności kultury wielbarskiej na Pojezierzu Gnieźnieńskim. Przykład cmentarzyska w Palędziu Kościelnym (stan. 1) w powiecie mogileńskim

60%

Smaruj A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2016

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tom 21

459-490

PL

This paper presents the results of archaeological excavations at the burial mound cemetery used by a Wielbark culture community at Palędzie Kościelne, in the Gniezno Lake District. The sources provide further contribution to a better understanding of the funeral rites of the communities occupying north-east Wielkopolska during the Roman Iron Age.

6

Osadnictwo ludności grupy górowskiej i kultury łużyckiej na stanowisku 4/8 w Szymanowicach, pow. legnicki, woj. dolnośląskie

60%

Zyzman A.

Raport

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2020

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tom 15

109-133

EN

The article presents the results of archaeological research carried out in connection with the construction of the S3 expressway. At the site in Szymanowice, traces of a settlement from the younger Stone Age and the Bronze Age were discovered. In the course of the research, relics of buildings were distinguished that could be connected with adjacent features to form separate homesteads, as well as urn graves and relics of burial mounds. Some of the finds can be associated with the population of the Góra group, but most of them come from the period of the Lusatian culture development. The burial zone of this culture was adjacent to a slightly later residential zone.