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HOW DOES THE SOCIETY PERCEIVES MODERN TECHNOLOGY? A BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CASE

100%

TOMASZEWSKA-MICHALAK M. , BRZUSZKIEWICZ A. , BECELLA P. , WOJTKOWIAK M.

tom 27(27)

222-238

Biometric technology is nowadays seen as a suitable measure to increase security level both in public and private sector. On the other hand the use of the biometric security measures raises controversy due to the fact that biometric data are perceived as more sensitive that the ‘traditional’ ones. This leads to the problem of the consequences of illegal access to the biometric data. As it is possible to change password or PIN number it is not possible to change information connected with our organism (ex. fingerprints) what is consider to be a treat in using biometric security measures. This weakness of biometric technology may have an influence on the social acceptance of collecting biometric data. However the actual level of acceptance in Poland unknown. The aim of the article is to present the results of the qualitative research made on acceptance of biometrics security measures in various areas of life. The research was made as a part of the project “Design and construction of a system for recognition of persons (offenders) based on face images captured on photograph or video material” (DOB-BIO7/18/02/2015, finance by The National Center for Research and Development). The qualitative research based on the methodology of focus group interview (FGI) which allowed to make interviews witch people representing the cross-section of the Polish society (taking into account demographical features such as sex, age and the level of education). Taking into account the limitations associated with qualitative research methods, the interviews showed that there are several factors which influence the level of acceptance of biometrics security measures. The first factor is a kind of feature used in a process of identifying a person/verifying his/hers identity. The research showed that the most acceptable is comparing the identity based on the face geometry or fingerprints. On the opposite side (the least acceptable) we can find the features which were less known for the interviewees such as gain pattern and vain pattern. The next feature influencing the acceptance of using the biometric security measures is the aim of collecting the data and the entity responsible for processing them (we noted higher acceptance when the entity responsible is law enforcement agency than in the case of a private entity). Despite the limitations of the qualitative research the result of the interviews showed a tendency in social acceptance of using the biometrics systems in Poland. The study can be a base for the quantitative research on the representative nationwide group.

Zastosowanie technik biometrycznych w ochronie obiektów logistycznych

75%

Ćwirko J. , Ćwirko R.

tom nr 3

W każdym obiekcie logistycznym powinno się stosować system kontroli dostępu. Systemy kontroli dostępu mają za zadanie ograniczenie i uporządkowanie ruchu osób (i/lub pojazdów) na danym terenie lub w obiekcie. W opracowaniu przestawiono zastosowanie urządzeń biometrycznych w systemach kontroli dostępu w obiektach logistycznych. Urządzenia biometryczne wykorzystują do rozpoznawania i identyfikacji osób ich cechy fizyczne i behawioralne.

In each object logistics should apply the system of access control. Access control systems are designed to reduce and organize the movement of people (and/or vehicles) on the ground or in the object. In the development of biometric devices are used in access control systems in facilities logistics. Biometrics use to recognize and identify the persons of their physical characteristics and behavioral.

Wysoko wiarygodne metody identyfikacji osób

75%

Olchowik W.

2013

tom Vol. 62, nr 4

179-193

Spośród znanych technik biometrycznych identyfikacji osób zdecydowanie najwyższy poziom wiarygodności uzyskuje się poprzez porównanie profili DNA. W artykule opisano metodykę identyfikacji opartej o profile STR16. Opracowano oryginalne algorytmy identyfikacji osób i oceny pokrewieństwa bazujące na dwóch uniwersalnych wskaźnikach oraz dokonano statystycznej analizy wiarygodności poszczególnych hipotez. Przetwarzanie danych zostało zintegrowane z innymi biometrycznymi technikami identyfikacji.

Amongst the known biometric authentication techniques, the highest rate of credibility is definitely attained by usage of DNA profiling. This paper describes the methodology of identification based on STR profiles. The created algorithms and methods will allow the identification and evaluation of kinship on the basis of two fundamental indicators. It is a different approach from the ones, which are currently being used. However, its credibility has been proven statistically. Data processing has been integrated with other biometric identification techniques.