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Effect of perfluorinated surfactant as additive of background electrolyte for capillary electrophoresis of inorganic cations

100%

Mori M. , Ikeda T. , Itabashi H.

Acta Chromatographica

2012

tom Vol. 24, no. 4

529--542

This study reports the effect of a nonionic perfluorinated surfactant, N-polyoxyethylene-N-propyl perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA), as additive of background electrolyte on capillary electrophoresis (CE) of common inorganic cations. The association constants (Kass) for PFOSA estimated from the electrophoretic mobility of analyte cations were the order of Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > K+ ≈ NH4+ > Na+ ≈ Li+. The Kass values were larger than those for zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants with hydrocarbon moiety. Use of PFOSA made another essential contribution to the determination of inorganic cations in a protein-containing sample. This was considered because high solubility of PFOSA for proteins functioned as suppressor for protein adsorption to the capillary wall. Four inorganic cations, Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+, in human saliva sample were successfully determined by sample injection without any pretreatments except for filtration and dilution.

Static quenching of ruthenium(II)-polypyridyl complexes by gallic acid and quercetin in aqueous and micellar media

100%

Sheeba D. , Gnana Raj G. A.

International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy

2014

tom Vol. 13, iss. 1

21-31

The reactions of gallic acid and quercetin with the excited state Ru(II) complexes proceed through photoinduced electron transfer reaction in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and aqueous media at pH 11 and has been studied by luminescence quenching technique. The static nature of quenching is confirmed from the ground state absorption studies in both the media. The observed quenching rate constant (kq) values are sensitive to the nature of the ligand, medium and the structure of the quenchers. The electrostatic interaction of the cationic complexes with the anionic micelle reduces the kq values in SDS compared to that in aqueous medium.