Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Thermodynamic properties of liquid solution Ag-Tl-Te

100%

Zaleska E. , Sztuba Z. , Sroka A. , Gaweł W.

|

1998

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tom Vol. 72, nr 7

1228-1236

EN

Excess partial molar thermodynamic functions for the Ag-Tl-Te liquid solutions have been determined along the sections: X-Ag:X-Tc=1:4, 2:3, 1:1 and 3:2. The thermodynamic properties have been discussed in dependence on the number and type of associates existing in the liquid.

2

Description of vapour-liguid equilibria of some binary mixtures with compounds containing oxygen

100%

Antosik M. , Gierycz P.

|

1998

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tom Vol. 72, nr 4

746-755

EN

The new local composition model for excess Gibbs energy (NRTLmKW) has been applied for vapour-liquid equilibria in six binary mixtures with compounds containing oxygen: tert-amyl methyl ether + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, tert-amyl methyl ether + methylcyclohexane, tert-amyl methyl ether + toluene, 2-ethoxyethanol + methanol, 2-ethoxyethanol + n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethoxyethanol + dipropyl ether. The obtained results prove the superiority of the proposed model over Redlich-Kister, Wilson, UNIQUAC,NRTL,AEOS and PRSV models. Recommendation for a global thermodynamic description of associating mixture by this model is given.

3

Raman spectroscopy of the hydrogen bond in the associates H2OxHNO3 and (HNO3)2NO3(-). Evans windows

100%

Potier A. , Potier J. , Herzog M. H. , Herzog J. F.

|

1998

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tom Vol. 72, nr 2

292-301

EN

The discontinuous shifts of Raman lines with the concentration between 500 and 2600 cm(-1) in solutions of HNO3-H2O and KNO3-HNO3 show the formation of the associates H2OxHNO3 and (HNO3)2xNO3(-). The study of the 2000-3600 cm(-1) range enhances the complexity of the OH' spectra with the occurrence of Evans windows, owing to the formation of hydrogen bonds in the two associates.

4

Znaczenie lokalnej organizacji sieciowej dla rozwoju kapitału społecznego gminy

100%

Smuda M.

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi

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2012

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nr 1(84)

97-106

EN

This article presents the idea of a network organization in the context of creating social capital, with the SWIS association as an example. A summary of this work forwards the following conclusion: Social capital can be developed provided managerial competencies and the right attitude of people of managerial positions is present. The article provides practical recommendations for people managing network organizations.

5

O szczególnej pozycji spójnikowych predykatów asocjatywnych

100%

Topolińska Z.

|

2015

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nr Numer Specjalny

151-155

EN

In the word class of conjunctions, the paper discerns: (a) exponents of associative predicates, i.e. predicates which connect/link events/propositions by way of a simple association, (b) exponents of temporal links between events, and (c) exponents of causal links between events. The author discusses certain special uses of Polish associative predicates formalized as conjunctions, and concludes that they are also characteristic of the corresponding class of predicates in other languages. She emphasizes their domination in the oral communication and comments on their ability to appear in the secondary function of quasi-particles.

6

60 lat Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji

75%

Gołaszewski A.

|

2006

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tom nr 9

36-42

PL

Geneza i tradycje SITK. Refleksje nad dokonaniami struktur i działaczy SITK. Przemiany w poszczególnych gałęziach transportu. Uogólnienia dotyczące wniosków do działań w przyszłości.

EN

Genesis and traditions of SITK. Meditation on achievements of SITK structures and activists. Transformations of transportation branches. Generalisations regarding activities in future.

7

Deuterium isotope fractionation between ortho-alkyl substituted phenols and t-butylthiol in oxygen bases

75%

Wawer A. , Jelińska-Kazimierczuk M. , Szydłowski J.

|

1998

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tom Vol. 72, nr 3

618-626

EN

Equilibrium isotope effect in the exchange reaction of deuterium between phenol (P), 2-isopropylphenol (IPP), 2,6-diisopropylphenol (DIPP), 2,6-ditertbutyl phenol (DTBP) and tertbutylthiol (TBT) has been studied at 298 K. The fractionation factors (alpha) have been measured in cyclohexane and carbon tetrachloride solution and in a few oxygen bases: acetone, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl formate, ethyl ether, tetrahydrofurane, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulphoxide and hexamethylphosphoramide. Using chemical shifts of phenol OH protons, the thermodynamic parameters of complex formation with the oxygen bases have been determined. The experimental data show that ln alpha correlates with the formation enthalpy of the phenol-oxygen base complex in DIPP-TBT-base system but there is no simple correlation in IPP-TBT-base system. Futhermore it was found that in DTBT-TBT-base system ln alpha depends linearly on the basicity of the (solvent DN parameters). On the other hand, ln alpha correlates with acidic parameters of the solvents (AN) in IPP-TBT-base and P-TBT-base systems. All above correlations are explained by taking into account two competition processes: selfassociation of phenol molecules and their solvation by oxygen bases.

8

Classification, Association and Pattern Completion Using Neural Similarity Based Methods

75%

Duch W. , Adamczak R. , Diercksen G. H. F.

|

2000

|

tom Vol. 10, no 4

747-766

EN

A framework for Similarity-Based Methods (SBMs) includes many classification models as special cases: neural networks of the Radial Basis Function type, Feature Space Mapping neurofuzzy networks based on separable transfer functions, Learning Vector Quantization, variants of the k nearest neighbor methods and several new models that may be presented in a network form. Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) use scalar products to compute a weighted activation of neurons, combining soft hyperplanes to provide decision borders. Distance-based multilayer perceptrons (D-MLPs) evaluate the similarity of inputs to weights offering a natural generalization of standard MLPs. A cluster- based initialization procedure determining the architecture and values of all adaptive parameters is described. Networks implementing SBM methods are useful not only for classification and approximation, but also as associative memories, in problems requiring pattern completion, offering an efficient way to deal with missing values. Non-Euclidean distance functions may also be introduced by normalization of the input vectors in an extended feature space. Both the approaches dramatically influence the shapes of decision borders. An illustrative example showing these changes is provided.

9

Measuring association via lack of co-monotonicity: the LOC index and a problem of educational assessment

75%

Qoyyimi D. T. , Zitikis R.

Dependence Modeling

|

2015

|

tom 3

|

nr 1

EN

Measuring association, or the lack of it, between variables plays an important role in a variety of research areas, including education,which is of our primary interest in this paper. Given, for example, student marks on several study subjects, we may for a number of reasons be interested in measuring the lack of comonotonicity (LOC) between the marks, which rarely follow monotone, let alone linear, patterns. For this purpose, in this paperwe explore a novel approach based on a LOCindex,which is related to, yet substantially different from, Eckhard Liebscher’s recently suggested coefficient of monotonically increasing dependence. To illustrate the new technique,we analyze a data-set of student marks on mathematics, reading and spelling.

10

Interaction in the mixed adsorption monolayer at the liquid/liquid interface

75%

Staszak K. , Prochaska K.

|

2006

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tom Vol. 8, nr 4

112-114

EN

The FT-IR spectrum for two chelating metal ion extractants: 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (HNAF) and 1-phenyldecane-1,3-dion (b-diketone) and decanol used as a modifier were presented. Moreover, two equimolar binary mixtures of extractant/extractant and extractant/modifier type were considered. The interaction between two extractants or the extractant and modifier molecules adsorbed at the mixed adsorption monolayer formed in extraction systems were discussed. The usefulness of the spectral technique (FT-IR) for studying the formation of a new ligand association adducts between the extractants and modifiers or two extractants in a binary mixture as well as a formation of self-association adducts of the extractants molecules were presented.

11

Structure and Hydrogen Bonding of Solid N1-Alkyl-N2-(2-hydroxy, 4- or 5-methylphenyl)thioureas

75%

Wawer I. , Anulewicz-Ostrowska R. , Maciejewska D. , Koleva V.

|

2000

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tom Vol. 74, nr 6

823-835

EN

Crystalline N1-alkyl-N2-arylthioureas with ortho hydroxyl and para or meta methyl substituents to the phenyl ring were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and solid state 13C cP MAS NMR. Two different modes of association were found: i) intermolecular N1H...S bonds and N2H not involved in hydrogen bonding in N1-methyl-N2-(2-hydroxy, 5-metylphenyl)thuiourea 1, ii) cyclic dimers with two N2H...S hydrogen bonds (S...N2 distance of 3.332 A) and N1H engaged in intermolecular N1H...O bond in N1-methyl-N2-(2-hydroxy,4 methylphenyl)thiourea 2. Changes of carbon chemical shifts between solution and solid state result mainly from the reorientation of the aromatic ring with respect to the thiourea fragent.

12

75 lat Międzynarodowego Stowarzyszenia Mostów, Tuneli i Płatnych Dróg

75%

Rolla S.

|

2008

|

tom nr 6-7

187-188

PL

Stowarzyszenie powstało w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki w czasie wielkiego kryzysu. Podstawowym celem stowarzyszenia było promowanie i budowanie dróg płatnych. Pierwsze drogi płatne powstały w Stanach Zjednoczonych, następnie w Europie, głównie we Włoszech i Francji. Ostatnim osiągnięciem jest elektroniczne pobieranie opłat.

EN

The association came into existence in the United States during big crisis. Promoting and constructing of toll roads were the basic goals of the association. First tall roads appeared in the United States, later in Europe, mainly in Italy and France. The last achievement is electronic toll collection.

13

Disturbances of Temporality and the Potentialities of Phenomenological Perception

63%

Failla M.

Dialogue and Universalism

|

2016

|

nr 3

25-40

EN

The paper presents the phenomenological conception of bodily perception (leibliche Wahrnehmung) as a possible therapeutic model for treating melancholic depression. At the beginning, it discusses some key concepts of Freud’s psychoanalysis: instinct (Trieb), memory, perception, narcissism and melancholia. Next, the Freudian theory of melancholia is compared with studies of phenomenological psychopathology (Binswanger). It is investigated how melancholia is based on the division of temporal relations. Finally, the main problem of the paper is investigated: can the structure of perception and its constitutive openness toward the future represent a theoretical model for therapeutic practices designed to treat melancholic depression?

14

Opposite-sex sibling recognition in adult root vole, Microtus oeconomus Pallas : phenotype matching or association?

63%

Sun P. , Zhu W. , Zhao X.

|

2008

|

tom Vol. 56, nr 4

701-708

EN

Hypothesis of phenotype matching and association are the most likely mechanisms in kin recognition. These hypotheses were tested by observing behavioral responses of cross-fostered root voles to urine cues from familiar and unfamiliar kin and non-kin. In experiment I, approach latency by males was significantly longer in response to non-sibling reared together (NSRT) than to non-sibling reared apart (NSRA) females, whereas, investigatory and sniffing time were significantly less in response to NSRT than to NSRA. However females showed no event bias to odors from NSRT and NSRA males. In experiment II, the behavioral responses of males and females to urine odors from siblings reared apart (SRA) and NSRA were not related to the degree of genetic relationship. It was concluded that: Association mechanism is used by male root voles in opposite-sex sibling recognition; Female voles possibly adopt multiple recognition mechanisms in different social tests.

15

Działalność wybranych organizacji byłych funkcjonariuszy służb specjalnych Federacji Rosyjskiej

63%

Kraj K.

SECRETUM. Służby specjalne, bezpieczeństwo, informacja

|

2015

|

nr 2(3)

92 - 101

PL

Artykuł przedstawia działalność dwóch, wybranych z wielu, stowarzyszeń byłych funkcjonariuszy organów bezpieczeństwa ZSRR i FR. Myślą przewodnią jest pokazanie pól aktywności byłych funkcjonariuszy służb specjalnych po zakończeniu służby. Przybliżenie działalności rosyjskich organizacji weteranów organów bezpieczeństwa – służb specjalnych – może zainteresować polskich badaczy zajmujących się zbliżoną problematyką. Znajomość środowiska byłych czekistów, oficerów wywiadu wojskowego czy pododdziałów specjalnych (specnaz, osnaz) może być przydatna przy badaniu współczesnych służb Federacji Rosyjskiej.

EN

The article presents two, selected out of many, associations of former officers of the USSR and the RF security bodies. The leading idea is to demonstrate the field of activity of former secret services officers after leaving the service. The description of the activity of the Russian organizations of veterans of security bodies (secret services) may be of interest to researchers dealing with similar issues. Knowledge of the environment of former Chekists, military intelligence or special subunits (spetsnaz, osnaz) officers may be useful in the study of modern services of the Russian Federation.

16

Překlady Vítězslava Nezvala : Rimbaud, Baudelaire, Mallarmé

63%

Pelán J.

Česká literatura (Czech Literature)

|

2017

|

tom 65

|

nr 1

5-47

EN

This article analyses three sets of translations that form the core of Vítězslav Nezval's translation work: The Work of Arthur Rimbaud (1930), The Poetry of Stéphane Mallarmé (1931) and a selection from Les Fleurs du Mal by Charles Baudelaire (completed 1931, published posthumously 1964). It observes that Nezval declares the translation to be an "analogy and imitation of the original poem", created ex novo from the original "content and verbal material", as this is in line with translation theory at that time, which demanded that a translation should above all be an original poem. In keeping with this principle, Nezval has Rimbaud speak in the modern poetic language which speaks for itself in his collections. His poetic licence is then excused, if not justified, by the conviction that Rimbaud's poetics are the product of a modernism that basically consists in the associative mechanism. However, Rimbaud's, Baudelaire's and Mallarmé's modernism does not work on the basis of the associative principle: quite the reverse, the works of all these poets are characterized by highly rational structuralization. Hence Nezval presented a quite specific "imitation" of the original texts, projecting his own poetics that were in thrall to a cubist-poetist faith in poetic imagery in perpetural motion.

CS

Autor ve své stati podrobuje analýze tři překladové soubory, jež vytvářejí jádro překladatelského díla Vítězslava Nezvala: Dílo J. A. Rimbauda (1930), Poezii Stéphana Mallarmého (1931) a výbor z Květů zla Charlese Baudelaira (dokončeno 1931, publikováno posmrtně 1964). Konstatuje, že jestliže Nezval prohlašuje překlad za "analogii a imitaci původní básně", vytvořenou ex novo z původního "slovního a obsahového materiálu", je zajedno s dobovou teorií překladu, požadující, aby překlad byl především původní básní. V intencích této zásady dává Nezval promluvit Rimbaudovi onou moderní básnickou řečí, jíž ve svých sbírkách promlouvá sám. Licence jsou pak omluveny, ne-li zdůvodněny přesvědčením, že Rimbaudova poetika je produktem onoho modernismu, v jehož základech leží asociativní mechanismus. Modernismus Rimbaudův, Baudelairův a Mallarméův však s asociativním principem nepracuje: díla všech těchto básníků naopak charakterizuje hlubinně racionální konstrukční práce. Nezval tak podal značně specifickou "imitaci" původních textů: promítl do nich svou vlastní poetiku, okouzlenou kubisticko-poetistickou důvěrou v samopohyb básnické obraznosti.

17

Stowarzyszenie zwykłe w świetle zmian kodeksu cywilnego przeprowa- dzonych ustawą z dnia 14 lutego 2003 r.

63%

Szpura E.

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

|

2013

|

tom LXXXIX (89)

135-153

EN

The status of an incorporated association is subject to a continued doctrinal dispute between those who believe that such an association is an agreement of a contractual kind and the exponents of the view that it is an organisational entity with limited legal capacity. This dispute has been going on for years and did not end after the new Associations Act was introduced in 1989, or after the 2003 amendments to the Civil Code. The amendment to the Civil Code established a new category of entities in civil law, i.e. the so-called unincorporated legal entity (Article 331 of the Civil Code). The purpose of this publication is to answer the question of whether an unincorporated association can fall within this category or it should continue to be perceived in terms of an organisational relationship between entities. Indeed, the amended Civil Code fails to provide a definitive solution to this issue, so the doctrinal dispute goes on. In order for the association to receive the status of a legal entity, one must establish when it is organisationally independent enough, and then legislate on the relevant requirements in this area. Indeed, at the heart of the many self-conflicting doctrinal theories is the legislator’s failure to clearly define which entities are granted legal capacity. Also, the status of unincorporated associations must be viewed in terms of the provision that governs the liability for obligations assumed by unincorporated legal entities.

18

Przestępczość zorganizowana w świetle polskiego prawodawstwa

63%

Łabuz P.

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

|

2014

|

nr 3

50-65

PL

W artykule przedstawiono regulacje prawne przestępczości zorganizowanej w świetle funkcjonowania istniejących unormowań prawnych i orzecznictwa w Polsce. Zaprezentowano również szczegółową analizę prawno-dogmatyczną przestępczości zorganizowanej pozwalającą na szerszą interpretację opisywanych regulacji prawnych.

EN

The paper presents the regulations of organized crime in the light of current legal regulations and case law in Poland. Detailed legal analysis of organised crime presented in the paper allows for a broader interpretation of legislation.

19

Rola organizacji pozarządowych w turystyce na przykładzie Stowarzyszenia Doliny Karpia

63%

Sala K.

|

2018

|

nr 1(37)

135-146

PL

Turystyka należy do wiodących dziedzin gospodarki w Polsce. Pod jej wpływem zmienia się zagospodarowanie turystyczne, dostępność komunikacyjna czy też funkcjonowanie wielu walorów turystycznych. Rozwój turystyki byłby niemożliwy bez współpracy samorządów, społeczności lo¬kalnych i organizacji pozarządowych. Efektem wspólnych wysiłków może być rozwój przedsiębiorczości, promocji oraz inicjatyw turystycznych. Celem niniejszej publikacji była prezentacja działalności turystycznej organizacji pozarządowych zlokalizowanych na terenie Doliny Karpia. Przybliżono najważniejsze pomysły, inicjatywy i wydarzenia turystyczne. Ukazano bogate korzenie historyczne Doliny Karpia i jej rozwój w czasie. Przedstawiono lokalizację, elementy składowe i potencjał rozwojowy badanego obszaru. Analizie poddano działania organizacji pozarządowych na terenie Doliny Karpia. Wskazano pozytywny wpływ LGD Stowarzyszenia Doliny Karpia jako organizacji koordynującej działania w zakresie przedsiębiorczości i promocji. Wymieniono najważniejsze osiągnięcia i sukcesy w tej dziedzinie. Tezą, jaką postawiono w pracy, było założenie, że działalność LGD Stowarzyszenia Doliny Karpia stanowi istotny bodziec w rozwoju turystyki na obszarze Doliny Karpia. Artykuł powstał przy wykorzystaniu zwartych materiałów książkowych, czasopism, jak również informacji netograficznych i kontaktów osobistych z przedstawicielami LGD Stowarzyszenie Doliny Karpia. Metoda badawcza zastosowana w publikacji to krytyka piśmiennicza i wywiad telefoniczny z pracownikami omawianego stowarzyszenia. Wyniki badań potwierdzają tezę, że organizacje pozarządowe pozytywnie wpływają na sytuację i rozwój turystyki.

EN

Tourism belongs to the leading economic sectors in Poland. As a result, tourist management, communication accessibility or functioning of numerous tourist values are changing. The development of tourism would have been impossible without cooperation of local self-governments, local communities or nongovernmental organizations. The effect of joint efforts can be development of entrepreneurship, promotion or tourist initiatives. The aim of this publication was to present tourist activities of nongovernmental organizations located in the area of the Carp Valley. The most significant ideas, initiatives and tourist events were illustrated. In the work notable historical roots of the Carp Valley were presented as well as its growth in time. Localization, components and development potential of the studied area was depicted. Activities of nongovernmental organizations within the area of the Carp Valley were analysed. The positive impact of Local Activity Group (LGD) Carp Valley Association as the organization coordinating operations within the scope of entrepreneurship and promotion was shown. The most remarkable accomplishments and successes in this field were presented. The thesis put forward in the article was the assumption that the operation of LGD Carp Valley Association constitutes a significant stimulus in development of tourism with the area of the Carp Valley. The work was written with the use of materials contained in books, magazines as well as netographic information and personal contacts with representatives of LGD Carp Valley Association. The research method applied in the publication is literature criticism and telephone interview with em¬ployees of the Said association. The research findings positively verify the formulated thesis that nongovernmental organizations positively influence the situation and development of tourism.

20

Zmniejszenie umieralności na stwardnienie rozsiane ma związek z niższym rozpowszechnieniem palenia papierosów wśród mężczyzn w Polsce

63%

Cendrowski W.

Aktualności Neurologiczne

|

2012

|

tom 12

|

nr 3

149-153

EN

Introduction: Longitudinal studies of multiple sclerosis (MS) demonstrated decrease of mortality rates (MR) throughout Europe and United States. The aim of this study was to explore possible a correlation between reduced MR in MS and prevalence rates (PR) of cigarette smoking (CS) in Poland. Method: The study was based on 10 272 MS patients (M – 4367, F – 5905) who died since 1982 thru 2008. Annual, average, crude MR (CMR) and sex-adjusted MR (SAMR) in MS per 100 000 population were correlated to PR of CS per 100 inhabitants in the general population and 2 subpopulations. Data were obtained from the Central Statistical Office and the Centre of Oncology in Warsaw. Results: CMR, SAMR in M and F were significantly higher in the years 1982–1995: 1.33 (SD 0.07), 1.19 (SD 0.13), 1.47 (SD 0.07) than in the years 1996–2008: p=0.000006, p=0.0002, p=0.0008. There was a decrease of CS PR in the years 1982–2008 in the general population (p=0.000003) and in M (p=0.0000004). No decrease of CS PR in F was found (p=0.127). CMR and SAMR among M with MS showed highly significant correlation to PR of CS in the period 1982–2008; r=0.673,p=0.0006; r=0.774, p=0.0001. No correlation was found between SAMR among F with MS and PR of CS: r=0.369, p=0.0910. Conclusion: Reduction of MS mortality was associated with a decreased incidence of CS in the general population and among males, but not among females.

PL

Wprowadzenie: Długookresowe badania stwardnienia rozsianego (SM) udowodniły spadek umieralności (U) w Europie i USA. Celem badania jest wykazanie związku między zmniejszeniem U na SM i rozpowszechnieniem palenia papierosów (PP) w Polsce. Metoda: Badania oparto na 10 272 chorych na SM (M – 4367, K – 5905), którzy zmarli w latach 1982–2008. Przeciętne, roczne, surowe współczynniki U (SWU) oraz dostosowane do płci współczynniki U (DPWU) w SM na 100 000 ludności skorelowano z rocznymi współczynnikami rozpowszechnienia (WR) PP na 100 mieszkańców w ogólnej populacji i 2 podpopulacjach. Dane uzyskano z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz z Centrum Onkologii w Warszawie. Wyniki: SWU, DPWU wśród M i K na SM były istotnie wyższe w latach 1982–1995: 1,33 (SD 0,07), 1,19 (SD 0,13), 1,47 (SD 0,07) niż w latach 1996–2008: p=0,000006, p=0,0002, p=0,0008. WR PP obniżyły się w latach 1982–2008 w ogólnej populacji (p=0,000003) i wśród mężczyzn (p=0,0000004), lecz nie wśród kobiet (p=0,127). SWU i DPWU wśród M z SM wykazały wysoką korelację z WR PP w latach 1982–2008; r=0,673, p=0,0006 i r=0,774, p=0,0001. Nie stwierdzono korelacji DPWU wśród K z SM i WR PP: r=0,369, p=0,0910. Wniosek: Spadek U na SM miał związek z rzadszym PP w ogólnej populacji i wśród mężczyzn, lecz nie wykazał asocjacji w podpopulacji kobiet w latach 1982–2008 w Polsce.