Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Narkomania w wojsku – wybrane uwarunkowania

100%

Dudek M.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2009

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tom 12

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nr 2

EN

Drug abuse is a growing social problem in Poland and is a particularly serious problem in the Military. The conditions of military service may be a factor that stimulates drug addiction among soldiers, particularly those who are psychically and physically weak and not adapted to team work. The psychical stress that results from the abrupt breaking of existing bonds and social relationships (family, colleagues, partners) is intensified by spatial limits (military barracks), and the character of military units (personal freedom limitation). Another important aspect is, natural in this situation, access to weapons and the nature of tasks performed by a modern army. Yet the army continues to recruit young people who are physically and mentally weaker and weaker. In face of this problem, the commanders, supervisors and teachers are required to possess not only psychological and pedagogical knowledge, but also ethical and moral awareness. The article is based on empirical results of the test conducted in 2007 among 100 conscription soldiers of the Lublin Garrison of the Polish Army.

2

Finansowanie potrzeb obronnych Polski – konieczność modernizacji i zwiększenia wydatków na armię

80%

Lubański T.

Kontrola Państwowa

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2014

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tom 59

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nr 5 (358)

114-123

EN

The analysis of the amounts assigned in the budget act for defence expenditures since the year 2005 clearly shows that, despite the legal obligation, the amount designated for this purpose has never exceeded 1.95 per cent of the previous year’s GDP. The article attempts to identify the reasons for this situation, and to offer another solution so that the planning of the state budget spending for the financing of Poland’s defence needs is compliant with the law.

3

Szkoła i armia jako podmioty oddziaływania wychowawczego państwa w myśli politycznej obozu narodowego w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej w kontekście zainteresowań badawczych Ryszarda Borowicza historią wojskową, oświatą i politologią

80%

Wojdyło W.

Kultura i Edukacja

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2014

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nr 4(104)

226-238

EN

The active and direct participation of the state in the process of education was a very important and significant element that put the position of the main ideological-political formations in the interwar period in opposition to concepts constructed at the turn of the twentieth century. At the time of regaining independence, the state could be considered as one of the main subjects that were import_ant for rebuilding the awareness and collective identity of Polish people’s citizenship. Therefore, this text deals with the school and the army – institutions of educational influence during the Second Polish Republic – as the subjects of educational influence.

4

Military candidate health qualification and adjudication

80%

Marcin Żal M. , Paweł Wiech P. , Dorota Bartusik-Aebisher D. , Grażyna Hejda G. , Monika Binkowska-Bury M.

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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2018

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nr 2

146-150

EN

ntroduction. This study reviews the link between personal health and military qualifications. It was found that there is evidence of a strong link between obesity levels across young individuals and military qualification adjudication. Aim. The purpose of the study was to review the literature about significance of the rules for adjudicating on the ability to perform active military service and analysis of the literature regarding the health condition of Polish citizens subject to perform obligatory military service. Materials and method. Analysis of foreign and Polish literature

5

Okręg Korpusu nr II w systemie obronnym II Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1921-1939

80%

Roguski R.

Historia i Świat

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2012

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nr 1

67-82

EN

The subject of following article is the role of District of Corps number 2 (DOK II) in polish defense system in years 1921-1939 (from the end of polish-russian war and peaceful organization of polish army) to the beginning of world war II. The article show us the rules of functioning the District of Corps (DOK) and the role of Lubelszczyzna and Wołyń region in polish system of defense. The functioning of this District of Corps was very difficult with reason of diversified administration in this region, different than military administration. Many problems were made by national minorities which lived in described region. The author presents location of army units and its role in defense system. At the end of following article are introduced head commanders of DOK II.

6

Aksjologiczne dylematy przywództwa wojskowego

80%

Karawajczyk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

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2004

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tom R. 45 nr 4 (159)

41-51

PL

W artykule podjęto próbę poszukiwania odpowiedzi na dwa pytania: po pierwsze, czy istnieje wyraźnie wyodrębniony system wartości, jakim powinni kierować się przywódcy wojskowi, i po drugie, czy potrafimy podać niezawodne reguły aksjologiczne przywództwa wojskowego. Z przeprowadzonych analiz i rozważań wynika, że na oba te pytania nie można dać odpowiedzi zdecydowanie twierdzących lub przeczących, co stanowi poważną trudność w przygotowaniu kandydatów na przywódców wojskowych.

EN

The paper makes an attempt to look for an answer to two questions: first, is there a clearly separated system of values to be observed by military leaders, and second, can we provide reliable axiological rules for military leadership. The analyses and considerations carried out so far show that it is not possible to give either „yes” or „no” answers, which constitutes a serious problem in training candidates for military leaders.

7

AUSTRIACKA ZAŁOGA WOJSKOWA PRZEMYŚLA

80%

Baczkowski M.

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tom 54

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nr 1(21): Historia

5-18

XX

A small Austrian garrison in Przemyśl was formed in the early 1780s. It was only around 1802 that the number of soldiers grew to 700. A fundamental change in the nature of the garrison came when a fortress started to be built here in 1879 and the command of the X/10 Austro-Hungarian corps appeared in Przemyśl. In consequence, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the Przemyśl garrison was among the largest ones in Austria-Hungary. The soldiers accounted for about 25% of the town population. The military factor contributed to the development and modernization of the town. The command tried to subdue the civil authorities in Przemyśl. The presence of the army made the town even more multinational and multiethnic than before. The Austrian garrison was often perceived to be an element of Germanization. The officers (mostly of German origin) distanced themselves from the civilians and socialized only within their own group. The town elites not attempt to get closer to them. The large garrison also brought about a lot of problems of political, ethnic and criminal nature. Military criminals went basically unpunished. In addition, thecommand provoked a fierce conflict with the local socialists, accusing them of anti-state activity. In he final stage of the Great War the garrison was used as the only guarantor of Austrian rule in the town. It disintegrated even before the fall of Austria-Hungary in the autumn of 1918.

8

Udział wojska litewskiego w wojnie polsko-tureckiej w latach 1684-1699

80%

Wagner M.

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nr 3

113-136

EN

The article constitutes an attempt to describe the participation of Lithuanian forces in the warfare with Turks and Tatars from 1684 to 1699, i.e. from the formation of The Holy League until the Karłowice Treaty. Author describes and analyzes In particular, the author describes the campaigns in which Lithuanian forces took part in Podole, Ukraine, and Northern Moldavia and then analyzes them in a broader political and social context of Polish - Lithuanian State at the end of 17th century.

9

Maquiavelo, el príncipe frustrado

80%

Esparza Leibar A.

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

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2018

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nr 17

287-306

ES

This article advances a hypothesis which differs from those usually formulated about “The Prince”. Here, Machiavelli is not simply a scholar versed in political philosophy. The theories that he expounds on in this particular piece of work would, in part, be the result of long-term efforts he undertook to gain power for himself and become a sovereign. In order to support this assertion, it is necessary to turn to his biography. His interventions as a high official (particularly during the latter years of the Florentine Republic) have been compared to the reflections he compiled in The Prince . This information points to the fact that Machiavelli followed a meticulous plan in order to carry out a coup d´état, taking shelter behind Soderini – agonfalonier for life – for whom he acted as main counsellor. Some of his contemporaries (and his political enemies in particular) already expressed their suspicions in that regard. The corresponding references have been included in the article.

10

Opinia prawna na temat zasad agitacji wyborczej

80%

Odrowąż‑Sypniewski W.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2014

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nr 3(43)

67-72

EN

This opinion presents a thesis that it is absolutely prohibited to carry out electoral canvassing in the areas of military units and other organizational units subordinate to the Minister of National Defence and in civil defense units, as well as in quartered units subordinate to the minister responsible for internal affairs. However, military units set up temporarily in order to carry out a military mission beyond the borders of the Republic of Polish are not covered by the prohibition, as they do not fulfill the requirement of the statutory definition of the area of a military unit. Canvassing to students in schools is also prohibited. In addition, the author of the opinion distinguishes hospitals and penal institutions as workplaces, in which canvassing cannot be carried out if it causes disturbance in their normal operation.

11

Cesta k proměnám tureckého režimu: aktéři, strategie a nástroje.

70%

Forýtek L.

Politologická revue (Czech Political Science Review)

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2020

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tom 26

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nr 1

37-66

EN

Recently, Turkey has possibly been the most intensely studied and discussed country not only by a community of scholars interested in regime changes from comparative perspective but also by security and foreign policy experts. In this paper, the author explores regime shift from the perspective of the relations of two relevant players: the civilian government and the army; and constitutional changes implemented in this millennium. His political analysis supported by the perspective of the theory of securitisation (and desecuritisation) centres on the way of instruments and methods of this regime including asking two set of research questions: Firstly, what are the causes of the escalation of the confl ict between the AKP government and the army culminating in the 2016 coup? How did the role of a securitisation actor, and the securitisation and desecuritisation strategy transform in time? Secondly, what role did the coup play in the AKP's long-term eff ort to enforce the presidential system? Th e author found that there was permanent and systematic attempt to place the army under the AKP’s political control since getting power in 2002, using democratic instruments (elections, referendum on constitutional change) and nondemocratic methods (purges of the high rank staff ). Firstly, the government tried to eliminate the army’s role by desecuritisation, later; however, the government changed its strategy, and began to ‘re-securitise’ some political issues. Th e 2017 referendum was called aft er the change of the longterm policy of the opposition party MHP. As a result, the checks and balances were challenged by the government and the president’s power increased.

12

POZYCJA I ROLA SIŁ ZBROJNYCH W PROCESIE PRZEKSZTAŁCANIA PAŃSTWA – CASUS WENEZUELI

70%

Krzywicka K.

|

tom 20

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nr 1(75)

3-25

PL

Narodowe Siły Zbrojne w Wenezueli zostały utworzone w początkach XX wieku i stopniowo stały się głównym instrumentem gry politycznej oraz kształtowania scentralizowanego państwa narodowego. Wraz ze zmianami wprowadzanymi do systemu politycznego umacniało się znaczenie i podmiotowy charakter sił zbrojnych, a także ulegał rozszerzeniu katalog ról pełnionych przez tę instytucję. Artykuł podejmuje analizę pozycji i roli sił zbrojnych w procesie przekształcania państwa w Wenezueli. Rozważania skoncentruję głównie na zmianach, które nastąpiły w okresie Boliwariańskiej Republiki Wenezueli. Definiując jednakże pozycję i rolę sił zbrojnych przeanalizuję także wcześniejsze przełomowe etapy XX wiecznej historii kształtowania państwa wenezuelskiego.

13

USE AND EXPLOITATION OF THE POLISH ARMED FORCES IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT

70%

Cylkowski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2015

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tom 20(20)

107-126

EN

This publication deals with the contemporary possibilities of using resources and the Polish Armed Forces in the process of crisis management. Newer threats and rapidly changing environment requires a new perspective on the role that should meet the Polish Armed Forces in ensuring the security of the country. New challenges require not only the creation of legislation that will provide capacity for action in the formal aspect, but also upgrading units and sub-dislocation of military units in order to effectively carry out the tasks of crisis management.

14

Threats to the image of the Polish Army

70%

Klein G.

Central European Papers

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2019

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tom 7

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nr 1

51-69

EN

The article presents the most serious threats to the image of the Polish Army. The beginning of the research period was adopted in 2009 as the moment of starting the process of professionalization. It was a period in which missions outside the country were a particularly important threat to image. In the light of public opinion, nowadays the most serious threat is the partial politicization of the image of the army. After identifying the most serious image threats, the problem of researchers was formulated and expressed in the question: how people and institutions responsible for creating the image of the Polish Army should counteract to the most serious image threats? In this article, the recapitulated research was accompanied by the hypothesis that in order to counteract the most serious image threats, there should be an extension of civilian meaning and democratic control over the army. This control should include actions of state authorities protecting the military from the negative image-related effects of political decisions and ongoing political rivalry.

15

Famine and poverty in the army during the reign of the House of Vasa in the light of reports and diaries

70%

WOŹNICA K.

Historia i Świat

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2016

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nr 5

169-190

EN

The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of famine in the army of the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reign of the House of Vasa. Shortages of food were not present in the army constantly. Nevertheless, they were a frequent phenomenon during wars. It was not always possible to buy or steal something due to destructions in the area where the army was staying. In situations of no possibility to purchase food products, people tried to look for things that could fill their stomachs in the nearest surrounding. They would pick rhizomes, tree leaves, vegetables and herbs. Carrion as well as ill and injured animals were eaten. A symbol of famine was eating horse meat. The last resort was cannibalism.

16

The Conditions of Human Behaviour in the Process of Changes

70%

Ścibiorek Z.

Logistics and Transport

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2022

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tom Vol. 53-54, No. 1-2

37--59

EN

The article deals with various issues related to changes, mainly resistance to them. Basic premises of transformations and doubts that may appear among the organization’s personnel have been discussed. Not only the issues concerning the resistance itself have been included, but also the reasons that determine its intensity and several methods that may be used in practice have been mentioned as well. The study is the result of materials analysis on the aspects of changes determinants and resistance to transformations that are permanently integrated into the functioning of each organization, also strongly hierarchical, which is the army.

17

Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations – Experiences and Challenges. The British Perspective

70%

Eble K.

Cybersecurity and Law

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2024

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tom 11

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nr 1

98-104

EN

This article touches on the issue of understanding and approach to the use of AI by the British army from the perspective of a representative of the British armed forces. The article will address the issues of tripartite division as to the essence of the problem today. This article was an excellent part of the author’s speech delivered during the international conference 2023 Warsaw Cyber Summit.

18

Pakistan media: Unnamed sources reaveal political crises and law and order problems

60%

Mazumdar A.

Central European Journal of Communication

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2016

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tom 9

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nr 2 (17)

213-228

19

Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE)

60%

FARROKH K. , KARAMIAN G. , KARAMIAN H.

Historia i Świat

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2021

|

tom 10

117-151

EN

This article examines Sasanian military architecture with respect to its integration with the four-region Spāhbed system (Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed, Xwarāsān-Spāhbed, Xwarbārān-Spāhbed and Nēmrōz-Spāhbed) for defending the empire. Following an overview of Sasanian military architecture within Iran, the article examines the Darband wall of the Caucasus in the context of the office of the Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed facing the empire’s north and northwest (Ādurbādagān, Media Atropatene corresponding with the historical Azerbaijan in Iran’s northwest), the Tammisha and Gorgan wall systems of the Xwarāsān-Spāhbed facing the nomadic warrior peoples of the Central Asia, the military architecture of the Xwarbārān-Spāhbed facing the western (Romano-Byzantine) frontiers, and the Khandaq-e Shapur of the Nēmrōz-Spāhbed facing the southwest, notably raiders from the Arabian Peninsula threatening the empire’s southwest marches.

20

Wojskowa Prokuratura Rejonowa we Wrocławiu w latach 1946–1955 (organizacja, lokalizacja i kadry)

60%

Machay B.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2011

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tom IX

133-162

EN

The aim of this paper is to present selected problems related to the activity of the District Military Prosecutor’s Office (DMPO) based in Wrocław between 1946 and 1955, and – in particular – its organization, locality and personnel. The activity of the Wrocław-based DMPO has not been the subject of detailed scientific research so far. The paper is a fragment of the author’s doctoral dissertation under the title Wojskowa Prokuratura Rejonowa we Wrocławiu w latach 1946–1955 (The District Military Prosecutor’s Office in Wrocław in the years 1946–1955), defended in 2007 at the Department of Law, Administration and Economy of Wrocław University. The author based her paper on available archival materials such as books of orders of the day, statistical and descriptive reports, as well as personal files of the military personnel. The second part of the work to be published will focus on considerations related to the activity of the DMPO in Wrocław, establishing the goals posed for it to realize and on following the way of their realization.