Ten serwis zostanie wyłączony 2025-02-11.
Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 3

Liczba wyników na stronie
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
Wyniki wyszukiwania
Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  aging treatment
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
|
|
tom Vol. 66, iss. 1
163--170
EN
The study investigates the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure evolution and properties of an age-hardened Cu-3Ti-2Mg alloy. The precipitated Cu2Mg and β'-Cu4Ti phases consequently yield a depletion of the Cu matrix in regards to Ti and Mg solutes, which enhances the electrical conductivity. The Cu2Mg Laves phase and β'-Cu4Ti phase precipitates increase the hardness of the alloy due to the consistency and coherency of the later phase. However, the decrease of hardness is mainly associated with the coarse microstructures, that can be formed due to the phase transformation from metastable β'-Cu4Ti phase to more stable Cu3Ti phase. In the range of experiments, the optimum process is solution treatment at 700°C for 4 h, with subsequent age-hardening at 450°C for 4 h. The electrical conductivity, hardness, tensile strength, and elongation of the Cu-3Ti-2Mg alloy were 15.34 % IACS, 344 HV, 533 MPa, and 12%, respectively.
EN
Recently, space research organizations are interested in investigating multistage deep drawing of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ti alloy sheets for the fabrication of large-depth thrust chamber liners used in cryogenic engine of satellite launch vehicles. Hence, an attempt was made for the first time to design and develop a laboratory scale two-stage deep drawing setup to successfully draw cylindrical cups of solution-treated Cu-0.5Cr-0.05Zr-0.05Ti (wt. %) sheets of 1.7 mm thickness. The finite element (FE) model with Marciniak–Kuczynski forming limit diagram (MK-FLD) was implemented to design the above two-stage deep drawing setup, and two different anisotropic models, namely Hill48 and Barlat89, along with solid and shell element formulations were used to capture the deformation behavior. After setup design, the two-stage deep drawing experiments were conducted, and successful redrawn cups with overall drawing ratio of 2.94 with maximum cup depth of 58.5 mm was achieved. The strain evolution during deformation was analyzed in polar effective plastic strain (PEPS) locus, and it was also observed that the surface roughness of cup wall and corner was significantly increased to 2.73 μm and 3.16 μm, respectively, due to accumulation of plastic strain and evolution of texture. Further, the orientation gradient inside the grains at both cup wall and corner regions was observed, and evolution of Copper {112} < 111> and Y{111} <112> texture components were identified in the cup wall. However, the marginal increase in roughness of cup corner as compared to that of the cup wall might be due to the development of Brass {110} < 112 > texture. Finally, the aging behavior of redrawn cup wall was analyzed, and it was found that the peak aging occurred at 500 °C for 2 h. with a hardness of 98 ± 4 VHN due to the formation of fine Cr-rich precipitates.
first rewind previous Strona / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.