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Acidic ionic liquids based on phosphonium chloride and metal chlorides-recyclable media and catalysts in the Diels-Alder reaction

100%

Janus E.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

2010

tom 12

nr 2

33-37

Acidic ionic liquids based on trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride-P6.6.6.14 Cl and six different metal chlorides (YCl3, YbCl3, MgCl2, ZnCl2, CuCl2, InCl3) were prepared. The molar fraction of metal chloride (XMClx) used for the formation of acidic ionic liquids with P6.6.6.14 Cl was changed in the range from 0.3 to 0.5. The high catalytic activity in the Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and various αβ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds showed ionic liquids at XMClx≤0.4. In general, the highest product yields and endo:exo ratios were achieved in the acidic ionic liquids formed from MgCl2, YCl3 and YbCl3. Thermogravimetric analysis suggested that the prepared ionic liquids were thermally stable up to nearly 400°C. Additionally, they could be reused with only little loss of catalytic activity after the 4th recycle.

Acidic ionic liquids based on phosphonium chloride and metal chlorides – recyclable media and catalysts in the Diels-Alder reaction

75%

Janus E.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

2010

tom Vol. 12, nr 2

33-37

Acidic ionic liquids based on trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride . P 6.6.6.14 Cl and six different metal chlorides (YCl 3 , YbCl 3 , MgCl 2 , ZnCl 2 , CuCl 2 , InCl 3 ) were prepared. The molar fraction of metal chloride (X MClx ) used for the formation of acidic ionic liquids with P 6.6.6.14 Cl was changed in the range from 0.3 to 0.5. The high catalytic activity in the Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and various �ż,s-unsaturated carbonyl compounds showed ionic liquids at X MClx.0.4. In general, the highest product yields and endo:exo ratios were achieved in the acidic ionic liquids formed from MgCl 2 , YCl 3 and YbCl 3 . Thermogravimetric analysis suggested that the prepared ionic liquids were thermally stable up to nearly 400�‹C. Additionally, they could be reused with only little loss of catalytic activity after the 4th recycle.

Kwasowe ciecze jonowe jako katalizatory w przemysłowej syntezie organicznej

63%

Matuszek K. , Chrobok A.

2016

tom T. 95, nr 6

1215--1220

Dokonano przeglądu literatury dotyczącej zastosowania kwasowych cieczy jonowych jako katalizatorów w syntezie organicznej. Ciecze te mogą posiadać centrum kwasowości Lewisa lub Brønsteda ulokowane w strukturze kationu i/lub anionu. Opisano metody wyznaczania kwasowości cieczy jonowych, przedstawiono ich charakterystykę oraz przykłady zastosowania jako katalizatorów w typowych reakcjach katalizowanych za pomocą kwasów (alkilowanie Friedla i Craftsa, reakcja Dielsa i Aldera oraz estryfikacja).

A review, with 58 refs., of Lewis and Brønsted acidic ionic liqs. as catalyst in Friedel-Crafts alkylation, Diels-Alder reaction and esterification.

Chemical hydrolysis of hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse. A comparison between the classical sulfuric acid method with the acidic ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate

51%

Rodrigues M. A. , da Costa Lopes A. M. , Lukasik R. M.

Acta Innovations

2023

tom no. 46

35--53

Dilute sulfuric acid and acidic ionic liquids are pretreatment methods used to selectively hydrolyze hemicellulose from lignocellulosic biomasses. In this work, a comparison between these techniques is carried out by treating sugarcane bagasse both with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate at different ionic-liquid and water contents and with H 2 SO 4 at the same conditions and equivalent ionic liquid molar contents. Results from the use of ionic liquid showed that it was possible to tune the biomass treatment either to achieve high hemicellulose hydrolysis yields of 72.5 mol% to very low furan and glucose co-production, or to obtain furfural at moderate yields of 18.7 mol% under conditions of low water concentration. In comparison to the use of ionic liquid, sulfuric acid pretreatment increased hemicellulose hydrolysis yields by 17%, but the 8.6 mol% furfural yield was also higher, and these yields were obtained at high water concentration conditions. Besides, no such tuning ability of the biomass treatment conditions can be made.