Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Rodzina szkołą trzeźwości

100%

Kulbacki P.

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

|

2011

|

tom 20

117-128

EN

In this paper there are presented several elements of strengthening the educational role of the family, whitch concerns: social and religious socialization, as a basic function of the family; forms of education for sobriety in the family; institutions and social groups that support education to sobriety; problem of education to sobriety in a dysfunctional family. The education to sobriety can not be isolated from the whole process of social and religious education. Formation the virtue of sobriety, backed by a radical testimony of the parents, should penetrate all direct and indirect influences of education.

2

Pedagogiczne znaczenie Krucjaty Wyzwolenia Człowieka

84%

Kaźmierczak P.

Paedagogia Christiana

|

2017

|

tom 1/39

199-213

PL

Krucjata Wyzwolenia Człowieka jest jedną z form organizacyjnych ruchu abstynenckiego, zainicjowaną przez ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego. W artykule podjęto następujące kwestie: a) teoretyczne podstawy idei abstynenckiej ks. Blachnickiego, b) formy organizacyjne jego działalności abstynenckiej, c) praktyczne uwarunkowania przynależności do Krucjaty Wyzwolenia Człowieka i d) wnioski dotyczące pedagogicznego oddziaływania Krucjaty.

EN

Crusade for the Liberation of Man is one of the organizational forms of teetotalism, initiated by Father Franciszek Blachnicki. The article discusses the following issues: a) a theoretical basis for Fr. Blachnicki’s idea of teetotalism, b) organizational forms of his teetotalist activities, c) practical conditions of membership in the Crusade for the Liberation of Man, and d) conclusions regarding the pedagogical impact of the Crusade.

3

Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentem z zespołem zależności alkoholowej

84%

Rybka M. , Jankowska L. , Przybylska J.

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

|

2019

|

tom 4

|

nr 1

86-105

EN

Introduction.Poland occupies a leading position in alcohol consumption. Consumption shows an upward trend compared to the beginning of the 1990. Alcoholism has many social, psychological and health consequences. It is a disease that can affect many people who are unaware of their condition. Aim. The aim of the work is to present a case study of selected problems of a person addicted to alcohol. A case report. Patient at the age of 35 , conscious, head injury he remembers the circumstances of the incident, reports headaches, persistent tremors and anxiety.Medical history shows long-term alcohol addiction, previously treated psychiatrically because of withdrawal syndrome in the course of alcoholism. Confused about the place and time, while maintaining his own identity, with a slightly lowered mood. Discussion. The topic of discussion is diagnostics and stages of alkohol disease development. The topic of environment al factors leading to addiction Has also been addressed. Conlusions. 1.The modern pattern of psychiatric nursing is based on the principles of patient treatment through participation in the treatment process. 2. The key issue in the care of the patient with mediastinum is proper therapeutic communication, showing the authenticity, openness, kindness and understanding.

PL

Wstęp.Polska zajmuje czołowe miejsce w spożyciu alkoholu. Konsumpcja wykazuje tendencje wzrostową w porównaniu z początkiem lat 90 XX wieku. Alkoholizm niesie ze sobą wiele problemów społecznych, psychologicznych oraz zdrowotnych. Jest chorobą, która może dotykać wiele osób nieświadomych swojego stanu. Cel. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie na podstawie studium przypadku wybranych problemów występujących u osoby uzależnionej od alkoholu. Opis przypadku. Pacjent lat 35. Przytomny z raną głowy, pamięta okoliczności zdarzenia, zgłasza bóle głowy, uporczywe drżenia oraz lęk. W wywiadzie od wielu lat uzależniony od alkoholu, wcześniej leczony psychiatrycznie z powodu zespołu abstynencyjnego w przebiegu choroby alkoholowej. zdezorientowany co do miejsca i czasu, przy zachowaniu własnej tożsamości, z nieco obniżonym nastrojem. Dyskusja. Tematem dyskusji jest diagnostyka oraz etapy rozwoju choroby alkoholowej. Został również poruszony temat czynników środowiskowych prowadzących do uzależnienia Wnioski. 1. Nowoczesny wzorzec postępowania pielęgniarstwa psychiatrycznego realizowany jest w oparciu o zasady podmiotowego traktowania chorego poprzez uczestnictwo w procesie leczenia 2. Kluczową sprawą w opiece nad pacjentem z ZZA jest właściwa komunikacja terapeutyczna, ukazanie autentyczności, otwartości, życzliwości oraz zrozumienia.

4

Wizerunek działacza antyalkoholowego w przekazie „Przyjaciela Trzeźwości” (1927-1939)

84%

Krasińska I.

|

2019

|

nr 44

205-224

PL

„Przyjaciel Trzeźwości” (1907-1914; 1927-1939) to jedno z popularniejszych polskojęzycznych czasopism abstynenckich. Celem tych pism było ukazywanie szkodliwego wpływu alkoholu, tytoniu, hazardu, pokarmów mięsnych oraz rozpusty, a po pierwszej wojnie światowej również narkotyków, na zdrowie jednostki i społeczeństwa. Na łamach omawianego periodyku odnoszono się do różnych abstynenckich kwestii. Redaktorzy i współpracownicy informowali czytelników o rozwijającym się ruchu antyalkoholowym w Polsce i za granicą, abstynenckim prawodawstwie czy leczeniu nałogu pijaństwa. Prezentowali też abstynencką literaturę naukową i fachową, a zwłaszcza beletrystykę. W „Przyjacielu Trzeźwości” możemy znaleźć ponadto interesujące informacje na temat osób, bez których polski czy światowy ruch antyalkoholowy nie mógłby się rozwijać. I właśnie te zagadnienia stanowią główny cel rozważań. Z uwagi na fakt, że „Przyjaciel Trzeźwości” ukazywał się również w czasach zaborów, ale ten okres w dziejach pisma został już dogłębnie opracowany, autorka ograniczyła się do zaprezentowania interesujących ją kwestii po wznowieniu w 1927 r. zawieszonego z powodu wybuchu pierwszej wojny światowej tytułu.

EN

“Przyjaciel Trzeźwości” [“The Friend of Sobriety”] (1907-1914; 1927-1939) is one of the most popular Polish abstinence magazines. The purpose of these writings was to show the harmful effects of alcohol, tobacco, gambling, meat foods and debauchery, and after the First World War also drugs, on the health of the individual and society. In the columns of the journal, various abstinence issues were considered. The editors and collaborators informed readers about the developing abstinence movement in Poland and abroad, abstinence legislation and the treatment of the various addictions. They also presented scientific and professional abstinence literature, and especially fiction. In “The Friend of Sobriety” we can also find interesting information about the people without whom the Polish and the global abstinence movement, especially the anti-alcohol movement, could not have developed. These issues are the main focus of the article. “The Friend of Sobriety” also appeared during the partitions, but since this period in the history of the magazine has already been thoroughly discussed, the author limits herself to presenting the issues of interest to her after publication of the journal was resumed in 1927 after suspension due to the outbreak of the First World War.

5

Logitowa analiza osób uzależnionych od środków psychoaktywnych

84%

Bak A. , Sompolska-Rzechula A.

Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Oeconomica

|

2010

|

tom 59

EN

The aim of article is a presentation of utilization possibilities of logit analysis in researches concerning medicine. Presented article shows the test of analysis of dependency between occurance of abstinence and variables bound upp with addiction to psychotropics drugs and social – demographic variables. The data concerning persons who participated in this research were taken from information of Centre for Addiction Therapy in Szczecin.

6

Polonijne organizacje zwalczające nałogi w Stanach Zjednoczonych w świetle pisma „Abstynent” w latach 1911-1915

84%

Krasińska I.

Studia Polonijne

|

2021

|

tom 42

341-355

EN

Among the 25th Polish-language abstinence magazines published in the second half of the XIXth and early XXth century, there were two published abroad. One of them is the journal “Jarskie Życie”, published in Berlin in 1912, whose creator was Augustyn Czarnowski, a well-known dentist, hygienist, homeopath and Polish socio-educational activist. The second of these periodicals “Abstynent” was initiated in Chicago, in 1911, by Fr. Władysław Kwiatkowski, philosopher, theologian, activist and pastor of the Polish community abroad, publicist and journalist. The magazine “Abstynent”, which changed the title several times, was published until 1915 and was the press body of the several abstinence organizations operating in the United States. The purpose of this article is to show their activities in the light of the characterized periodical.

PL

Wśród 25. polskojęzycznych czasopism abstynenckich ukazujących się w drugiej połowie XIX i początkach XX wieku znajdują się dwa wydawane za granicą. Jednym z nich jest periodyk „Jarskie Życie”, wychodzący w Berlinie w 1912 r., którego twórcą był Augustyn Czarnowski, znany stomatolog, higienista, homeopata i polonijny działacz społeczno-oświatowy. Drugie z tych pism „Abstynent” zapoczątkował w Chicago, w 1911 r., ks. Władysław Kwiatkowski, filozof, teolog, działacz i duszpasterz polonijny, publicysta oraz dziennikarz. Czasopismo „Abstynent”, które kilkakrotnie zmieniało tytuł, ukazywało się do 1915 r. i było organem prasowym kilku polonijnych organizacji abstynenckich funkcjonujących w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Celem tego artykułu jest ukazanie ich działalności w świetle charakteryzowanego periodyku.

7

Ocena stężeń wybranych jonów w osoczu oraz aktywności aminotransferaz w surowicy krwi alkoholików w przebiegu alkoholowego zespołu abstynencyjnego i w okresie abstynencji

67%

Kucharska-Mazur J. , Samochowiec J. , Czopek I. , Olszewska M. , Chlubek D.

Biuletyn Magnezologiczny

|

1998

|

tom 03

|

nr 2

PL

Badano stężenie miedzi, cynku i żelaza w osoczu oraz aktywność AST i ALT w surowicy krwi u alkoholików w przebiegu zespołu abstynencyjnego i w okresie abstynencji. Stwierdzono znamiennie niższe stężenie cynku i miedzi oraz wyższą aktywność aminotransferaz u alkoholików w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Poziom miedzi i cynku nie wzrastał pomimo zachowywania abstynencji. Stężenie żelaza w osoczu nie różniło się znamiennie w grupie badanej i kontrolnej. Nie stwierdzono korelacji między stężeniami pierwiastków a natężeniem zespołu abstynencyjnego, wiekiem alkoholika, czasem trwania uzależnienia. Stwierdzono korelację między stężeniem cynku i aktywnością AST oraz między stężeniem miedzi i aktywnością AST i ALT.

EN

Plasma concentrations of copper, zinc and iron and serum aminotransferases activity in alcoholics during alcohol withdrawal and abstinence period as well as in controls were investigated. The levels of zinc and copper were significantly decreased in alcoholics, whereas the AST and ALT activities were significantly increased in this group. The levels of zinc and copper did not increase during abstinence period. The concentration of iron did not significantly differ between alcoholics and controls. The concentration of examined ions was not correlated with the intensity of withdrawal, the age of an alcoholic, and the period of alcohol dependence. The concentration of zinc correlated with the AST activity, whereas the concentration of copper correlated with the AST and ALT activities.

8

Stosunek społeczeństwa kościoła do sierpniowego apelu o trzeźwość

59%

Bielewicz A.

|

nr XVI

101-139

EN

On the last Sunday of July, 1984, a bishops pastoral was read out for the first time in all Polish churches: it contained an appeal to the nation to abstain from vodka and to be moderate in consumption of other alcoholic beverages throughout August, a special month in the history of Poland. The appeal has a special position in the Church's postwar activities aimed at ,,sobering the nation up". Its chief novelty is the way in which the need for such renouncement is grounded. The authors cite first and foremost the national values: ,Forty years ago, Warsaw ran with blood. It is the highest time now for (...) Poles to bring themselves to a definite act of sobriety as a tribute to those who fell in the streets of Warsaw fighting for freedom and in the name of the noblest ideals. (...) May this great nationwide abstention from vodka become the Nation's moral rising against subjugation which finds one of its most tragic expressions in drunkenness (...). May this be a rising against this aspect of incapacitation of the Polish nation". A similar appeal was also issued a year later and in 1986; in the latter case, it was for total abstinence. In 1986, a study was carried out at the Lublin Catholic University. It was to define: 1) the range of social backing for the Church appeal of August 1984; 2) the social circles in which the backing was greater vs. smaller; and 3) the state authorities attitude towards that initiative. Examined was a nationwide representative sample of 2,105 persons aged at least 18. A decided rnajority of Polish society were well-disposed towards the Church's August initiative, 80 per cent of the examined persons expressing a favourable opinion about the appeal. Every fifth respondent voiced his fullest approval. Also most of the examined persons stressed the Church's high prestige and social authority in their statements: in their opinion, these factors should contribute to a higher social approval of the appeal. Others who also backed the appeal pointed to the dangers that result from drunkenness and alcoholism. In many cases) the respondents added to their statements various relevant postulates which they believed the society and government ought to meet. ,,There was a great need for such an appeal'', said one of the respondents, ,,all Polish people should back it." Another one said, In my opinion, this (initiative) is super. The government should give all its backing to it." About 7 per cent of the respondents were ill-disposed towards the August appeal. Some of them thought it to be senseless; but others were highly aggressive towards it. ,,A clerical whim", was one of such opinions. Women were much better-disposed towards the Church's initiative than men. The Episcopate's pastoral received the warmest reception in medium-sized and big towns, and the coolest-in small towns. Those with secondary and incomplete elementary education were most favourable towards the appeal than intellectuals, and than factorymen in particular. The respondents were rather skeptical about the results of such appeals. Of the 829 persons who expressed their opinion about this problem, only 16.5 per cent believed such initiatives to be generally effective. They thought most of the nation would comply with the appeal which might thus ,,stop the extention of drunkenness’’ or ,, hold the nation on the edge of a precipice’’. Their optimistic attitudes resulted from their recent observations. A considerable group of respondents saw ,, a smaller number of drunks in the streets of Polish towns in August’’. About 15 per cent of those who expressed their opinion about this problem estimated the August appeal not to be very effective and thought only the ,,deepest believers’’ would comply with it. 16 per cent of the respondents were ambivalent, and the largest proportion, about 34 per cent of the examined persons, found the Church’s August initiative to be ineffective. Most of the latter thought this situation to result from the fact that ,, those who drink never go to church’’. As follows from the study, 10.5 per cent of adult Poles gave their active backing to the August appeal. This means that about 2.8 million of Poles abstained from alcohol in August 1986, thus expressing their solidarity with the Church appeal. Interesting are motives that actuated the decision to comply with the appeal for sobriety. Among them, the motives of a social nature prevail, with over two-thirds of the discussed group of respondents stating that they found the appeal to be just and useful and hence supported it, or that they wanted this way to contribute to the reduction of drinking and alcoholism in Poland, or believed alcohol to bring about much unhappiness and suffering. About 30 per cent of this group mentioned religious motives, including about 27 per cent who were actuated by general, and 3 per cent by personal religious reasons. Women’s response to the appeal was much more favourable than that of men: 12.7 per cent of adult Polish women complied with the appeal for sobriety, as compared with 8 per cent only of adult men. Persons aged over 60 gave the strongest backing to the appeal; also those in their forties and fifties were well-disposed to that initiative. It won but a weak support of the youth, and the least favourable were those aged 26-40. The higher educated circles were less willing to comply with the appeal than those with a lower level of education. The appeal proved most convincing for the population of medium-sized towns and communes; instead, the inhabitants of small towns and big cities were most reserved towards it. Among the professionally active, peasants and intellectuals were much better-disposed towards the bishops pastoral than entrepreneurs, workmen, and especially peasants who have extra jobs as workmen. Of those who are not employed pensioners and housewives were equally inclined to support the appeal, this tendency being weaker among students and schoolchildren. A strong correlation was found between the attitude towards the appeal and religious observance. The church-going persons were better-disposed towards the appeal than those who practice occasionally or not at all. A relation was also found between a Party or trade-union membership and the attitude towards the appeal. Members of the Polish United Workers Party were more critical towards it than persons with no party affiliation; a similar interdependence found also in the case of trade-unions membership. As shown by statistical analysis, the following traits are most strongly correlated with the attitude towards the appeal: regularity of religious practices on holidays: sex; socio-professional group ; age; type and size of locality; education; membership of the Polish United Worker’s Party and trade-unions.

PL

On the last Sunday of July, 1984, a bishops pastoral was read out for the first time in all Polish churches: it contained an appeal to the nation to abstain from vodka and to be moderate in consumption of other alcoholic beverages throughout August, a special month in the history of Poland. The appeal has a special position in the Church's postwar activities aimed at ,,sobering the nation up". Its chief novelty is the way in which the need for such renouncement is grounded. The authors cite first and foremost the national values: ,Forty years ago, Warsaw ran with blood. It is the highest time now for (...) Poles to bring themselves to a definite act of sobriety as a tribute to those who fell in the streets of Warsaw fighting for freedom and in the name of the noblest ideals. (...) May this great nationwide abstention from vodka become the Nation's moral rising against subjugation which finds one of its most tragic expressions in drunkenness (...). May this be a rising against this aspect of incapacitation of the Polish nation". A similar appeal was also issued a year later and in 1986; in the latter case, it was for total abstinence. In 1986, a study was carried out at the Lublin Catholic University. It was to define: 1) the range of social backing for the Church appeal of August 1984; 2) the social circles in which the backing was greater vs. smaller; and 3) the state authorities attitude towards that initiative. Examined was a nationwide representative sample of 2,105 persons aged at least 18. A decided rnajority of Polish society were well-disposed towards the Church's August initiative, 80 per cent of the examined persons expressing a favourable opinion about the appeal. Every fifth respondent voiced his fullest approval. Also most of the examined persons stressed the Church's high prestige and social authority in their statements: in their opinion, these factors should contribute to a higher social approval of the appeal. Others who also backed the appeal pointed to the dangers that result from drunkenness and alcoholism. In many cases) the respondents added to their statements various relevant postulates which they believed the society and government ought to meet. ,,There was a great need for such an appeal'', said one of the respondents, ,,all Polish people should back it." Another one said, In my opinion, this (initiative) is super. The government should give all its backing to it." About 7 per cent of the respondents were ill-disposed towards the August appeal. Some of them thought it to be senseless; but others were highly aggressive towards it. ,,A clerical whim", was one of such opinions. Women were much better-disposed towards the Church's initiative than men. The Episcopate's pastoral received the warmest reception in medium-sized and big towns, and the coolest-in small towns. Those with secondary and incomplete elementary education were most favourable towards the appeal than intellectuals, and than factorymen in particular. The respondents were rather skeptical about the results of such appeals. Of the 829 persons who expressed their opinion about this problem, only 16.5 per cent believed such initiatives to be generally effective. They thought most of the nation would comply with the appeal which might thus ,,stop the extention of drunkenness’’ or ,, hold the nation on the edge of a precipice’’. Their optimistic attitudes resulted from their recent observations. A considerable group of respondents saw ,, a smaller number of drunks in the streets of Polish towns in August’’. About 15 per cent of those who expressed their opinion about this problem estimated the August appeal not to be very effective and thought only the ,,deepest believers’’ would comply with it. 16 per cent of the respondents were ambivalent, and the largest proportion, about 34 per cent of the examined persons, found the Church’s August initiative to be ineffective. Most of the latter thought this situation to result from the fact that ,, those who drink never go to church’’. As follows from the study, 10.5 per cent of adult Poles gave their active backing to the August appeal. This means that about 2.8 million of Poles abstained from alcohol in August 1986, thus expressing their solidarity with the Church appeal. Interesting are motives that actuated the decision to comply with the appeal for sobriety. Among them, the motives of a social nature prevail, with over two-thirds of the discussed group of respondents stating that they found the appeal to be just and useful and hence supported it, or that they wanted this way to contribute to the reduction of drinking and alcoholism in Poland, or believed alcohol to bring about much unhappiness and suffering. About 30 per cent of this group mentioned religious motives, including about 27 per cent who were actuated by general, and 3 per cent by personal religious reasons. Women’s response to the appeal was much more favourable than that of men: 12.7 per cent of adult Polish women complied with the appeal for sobriety, as compared with 8 per cent only of adult men. Persons aged over 60 gave the strongest backing to the appeal; also those in their forties and fifties were well-disposed to that initiative. It won but a weak support of the youth, and the least favourable were those aged 26-40. The higher educated circles were less willing to comply with the appeal than those with a lower level of education. The appeal proved most convincing for the population of medium-sized towns and communes; instead, the inhabitants of small towns and big cities were most reserved towards it. Among the professionally active, peasants and intellectuals were much better-disposed towards the bishops pastoral than entrepreneurs, workmen, and especially peasants who have extra jobs as workmen. Of those who are not employed pensioners and housewives were equally inclined to support the appeal, this tendency being weaker among students and schoolchildren. A strong correlation was found between the attitude towards the appeal and religious observance. The church-going persons were better-disposed towards the appeal than those who practice occasionally or not at all. A relation was also found between a Party or trade-union membership and the attitude towards the appeal. Members of the Polish United Workers Party were more critical towards it than persons with no party affiliation; a similar interdependence found also in the case of trade-unions membership. As shown by statistical analysis, the following traits are most strongly correlated with the attitude towards the appeal: regularity of religious practices on holidays: sex; socio-professional group ; age; type and size of locality; education; membership of the Polish United Worker’s Party and trade-unions.

9

Pelpliński Sługa Boży Antonii Henryk Szuman i jego walka ze społecznym problemu alkoholizmu w okresie lat międzywojennych

59%

Dalecki K.

|

2018

|

tom 52

95-110

EN

The article is dedicated to the person of prelate Antoni Henryk Szuman, which conducts the second group of Polish martyrs from Roman Catholic Diocese of Pelplin that were murded during the Second World War. The text focuses on describing the activity of this priest on the field of combating alcoholism and its consequences. Servant of God from Pelplin claimed that alcoholism was the biggest social problem in Poland during the inter-war period. The text shows great dedication of this priest to this case in all his priestly and social activates. The article highlights incredible knowledge of this person and acquaintance with this subject and following excellent competencies of Szuman.

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest postaci ks. prałata Antoniego Henryka Szumana, który przewodniczy II grupie męczenników Diecezji Pelplińskiej z okresu II Wojny Światowej, w trwającym obecnie procesie beatyfikacyjnym. Cała uwaga w tekście skupiona została na opisaniu konkretnej działalności tego kapłana na polu jego walki z alkoholizmem wraz z jego następstwami. Pelpliński Sługa Boży uważał to zagadnienie za największą plagę społeczną lat międzywojennych na terenie Polski. Tekst wykazuje zaangażowanie ks. Szumana we wspomniany problem na niemal wszystkich polach jego pracy duszpasterskiej oraz szeroko pojętej działalności społecznej. Artykuł podkreśla także niesamowitą wiedzę i obycie tego kapłana – na miarę jego czasów – z opisywaną tematyką, a co za tym idzie doskonałe kompetencję ks. H. Szumana.