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EN
(Polish title: Deklaracja Balfoura, jako efekt brytyjskiej polityki zagranicznej i poczatek postepujacej syjonistycznej kolonizacji Palestyny w latach 1917-1948). This article is about the situation of the Middle East from 1917 till 1947. Despite of being various analyses about Palestinian-Jewish relations after 1945, author wants to present this subject in a different context. This article shows very complicated situation on Palestine area at the beginning of the twentieth century. The main issue of this paper is review of Great Britain's foreign policy as a main colonist and the effects of these actions in the form of organized Jewish communities in this area. This case became the main reason of intensive emigration to Palestine and made many dangerous conflicts between Palestinian and Jewish societies, consequently to setting up the Israel State.
EN
Before the outbreak of World War I the Jewish congregation in Frýdek-Místek saw a period of its apparent heyday. The local Jews declared their adherence to the Jewish nationality; this encouraged the local followers of Zionism to try and establish a Zionist association here. In the twenties, however, the Zionists failed to create a compact group within the local Jewish community. The economic foundations of the Jewish congregation were then disrupted by the Great Depression. The rise of Nazi power reflected also in the congregation in spring 1938 as several Jewish refugees came here from Austria. Other refugees joined the community in late summer and early autumn in connection with the Nazi occupation of Sudetenland. In spite of that most Jews stayed in the city. Their tragic fate was eventually closed with the transports to concentration camps that took place from September 1942 to early 1945.
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