Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Morphological transformations of the Old Town in Wrocław

100%

Szmytkie R. , Pajączek K.

Quaestiones Geographicae

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2023

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tom 42

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nr 2

97-113

EN

The main goal of the article is to present the morphological changes that occurred in the Old Town of Wrocław in the post-war period. Morphological transformation is a natural process that shapes the external and the internal structure of a city. The damage inflicted during World War II interrupted the natural development of the burgage cycle and deeply altered the landscape of the city. Through the analysis of building coverage within street blocks, a classification of street blocks was obtained. On this basis, eight areas that underwent analogous phases of the burgage cycle in particular blocks were distinguished; this made it possible to identify the processes that can affect changes in morphology. The main analysis of the study was conducted using cartographic materials from 1934 to 2019 (through Conzenian methods), which visualised the distribution of buildings within street blocks.

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Temperatura płytkich wód podziemnych na terenie Wrocławia

72%

Buczyński S. , Staśko S.

Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego

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2013

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tom nr 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/1

51--55

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów temperatury płytkich wód podziemnych na terenie Wrocławia oraz ich związek z tzw. miejską wyspą ciepła. Wyniki pomiarów terenowych wykazują wzrost temperatury wód podziemnych o 20% w relacji do obliczeń teoretycznych klasycznym wzorem dla obszarów niezurbanizowanych. Wykazano przesunięcie maksymalnej temperatury wód o okres 3 miesięcy w relacji do temperatury powietrza. Przedmiotowe badania mają istotne znacznie dla projektowania pomp ciepła.

EN

The paper presents the results of measurements of shallow groundwater temperature in the territory of Wrocław City and the relation to the so-called „urban heat island”. Field measurements indicate a higher groundwater temperature by approximately 20% as calculated by the classic formula in relation to the theoretical value in non-urbanized areas. Shift of the maximum water temperature in relation to the air temperature by three months has been noticed. Such results are important for heat pump designing.

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OSIEDLA WIEJSKIE W GRANICACH ADMINISTRACYJNYCH DUŻEGO MIASTA (PRZYKŁAD WROCŁAWIA)

58%

SZMYTKIE R.

Studia Miejskie

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2011

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tom 3

159-185

EN

One of the symptoms of urbanization processes in post-war period was the spatial development of large Polish cities, with mainly smali towns and neighboring rural settlements being incorporated into their borders. In the course of time most of the incorporated settlements became integral parts of the city, yet some of them, in spite of the passage of several dozen years sińce the incorporation, retain their rural character. The problem of rural settlements functioning in administrative borders of a large city was presented on the case study of Wrocław city, to which 3 towns and 54 rural settlements were incorporated in post-war and interwar period. The main objects of this paper are to identify rural settlements functioningin Wrocław city borders, to define the main reasons of their durability in the spatial structure of a large city and to evaluate the conseąuences of their incorporation.

PL

Jednym z przejawów procesów urbanizacji w okresie powojennym był rozwój przestrzenny dużych miast, w granice których wcielane były głównie małe miasta i okoliczne miejscowości wiejskie. Większość wcielonych miejscowości z czasem stała się integralnymi osiedlami miasta, jednak niektóre z nich, mimo upływu kilkudziesięciu lat od inkorporacji, zachowały swój wiejski charakter. Problem funkcjonowania osiedli wiejskich w granicach administracyjnych dużego miasta przedstawiony został na przykładzie Wrocławia, do którego w okresie międzywojennym i powojennym wcielono w sumie 3 miasta i 54 wsie. Zasadniczym celem opracowania jest identyfikacja osiedli o wiejskim charakterze funkcjonujących w granicachWrocławia, określenie głównych przyczyn ich trwałości w strukturze przestrzennej dużego miasta oraz ocena skutków inkorporacji.

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Przeobrażenia morfologiczne wsi w strefie podmiejskiej Wrocławia

58%

Szmytkie R. , Nowak B.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica

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2017

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nr 29

47-64

EN

The aim of this paper is to identify morphological transformation trends undergoing currently in rural settlements located in the Wrocław suburban zone. The article focuses on changes in original spatial layouts of rural settlements caused by intensive building activities, leaving out the physiognomic aspect of those processes. Considering the aim of the paper, the following research questions seem justified: (1) whether it is possible to describe morphological transformations in rural settlements according to a clearly defined scheme, as well as (2) whether intensive building activity in the vicinity of a city leads to unification of spatial layouts o f suburban rural settlements. A detailed analysis was conducted in 34 settlements, which, during the post-war period, were subject to the most intensive morphological transformations. In order to analyze morphological changes, graph theory was applied. Basing on the analysis of layout changes in settlements located in the Wrocław suburban zone, the following conclusions can be drawn: – The first stage of suburbanization, commenced in the second half 19th century, was considerably inhibited by the changes in the political-economic situation after 1945. During this period, the intensity of morphological transformations decreased, while their spatial scope was limited only to single settlements. The second stage of intensive suburbanization began with the socio-economic transformation after 1989. It contributed to significant changes in the suburban landscape, caused by intensive building activity. Simple settlement forms, typical for rural areas, were transformed into complex forms, different from those of characteristic rural landscape, which are typical for the outskirts of big cities. – Morphological transformations of rural settlements located in the suburban areas are heavily diverse in the scope of the character and intensity of changes. Considerable development of spatial layout in some rural settlements resulted in its complication (as a result of a significant increase in the number of urban blocks). In other rural settlements, the value of graph development index considerably decreased, which is a sign of a gradual dispersion of development in those areas. Nevertheless, the introduction on similar urban models in suburban areas did not result in unification of spatial layouts of rural settlements. – The main factors differentiating the character and dynamics of spatial changes in the Wrocław suburban zone are: distance from the city and location in the vicinity of transport routes, which influence their communication accessibility and time necessary for the commute to the city. What is also important, is the original morphogenetic type of particular settlements and topographic determinants, which influence the possibility of further development of their spatial layouts.

PL

Zasadniczym celem opracowania jest identyfikacja głównych kierunków przeobrażeń morfologicznych, jakim podlegają miejscowości leżące w strefie podmiejskiej Wrocławia. Stwierdzono, że głównymi skutkami intensywnego ruchu budowlanego na tym obszarze są: transformacja pierwotnych układów przestrzennych podmiejskich wsi, zmiany fizjonomiczne związane z wprowadzeniem na obszary podmiejskie nowej, odmiennej dla wsi zabudowy i powstanie nowego typu krajobrazu – krajobrazu podmiejskiego.