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EN
The paper presents the overview of the magazines published by the Slovak Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Serbia, especially focusing on the periodical Evanjelický hlásnik (since 1926) between the years 1996 and 2016. The analysis of the magazines complements the history of Vojvodina Slovaks´ journalism as well as it speaks of the condition of the Evangelical Church, its organization, publishing activity, the mutual relations between the church (of the national minority) and the state (Serbia), and also of the standard and the forms of the Slovak language in the territory of Vojvodina.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2016
|
tom 51
|
nr 1
52 - 64
EN
Slovak dialects in Vojvodina have preserved the features of the 18th century vernacular. This research aims at establishing their origin and development. This paper pays special attention to typical residual and innovative phonetic and morphological features. The analysis relies on the vernacular of Stara Pazova and compares it with other Slovak vernaculars in localities where Slovaks live. The emphasis is placed on similarities and differences in the reflexes of proto-Slavic phonemes and new phenomena. Some of the features occur in the vernaculars in Slovakia, while others have emerged in a new setting.
EN
The paper deals with the aspects of the genre of the essay titled Rozhovory o juhoslovanských Slovákoch /Dialogues about Yugoslavian Slovaks by Andrej Mráz in the context of research into literature written in the interwar period. The goal of the paper is to present the invariant elements and the special features of Mráz´s essay as well as to show how inspiring it is in the present. The paper builds on the fundamental studies on essay as a genre by A. Bagin, R. Chmel, P. Valček, M. Horváth as well as the assessment of Andrej Mráz´s literary work by A. Matuška, K. Rosenubaum, V. Petrík, O. Čepan. Mráz´s essay deserves attention in the context of updating the inter-literary dialogue between Slovakia and Yugoslavia, i.e. Vojvodina. In relation to that the paper shows the special features of Mráz´s genre form within the history of the genre in Slovakia. The essay-like elements are also contained in less extensive articles by A. Mráz dedicated to the subject. The bibliography of the works by Andrej Mráz compiled in 1964 is extended by a list of his writings published in Yugoslavian magazines. The essay is considered to be inspiring in the context of developing the Slovak – Vojvodina inter-literary relations. What is also stimulating is Mráz´s critical attitude to the efforts to gain a more objective understanding of ourselves and the others.
EN
Calendar rituals are usually important and representative part of each culture system. Their concrete form is determined by the immanent spatial, ethnic, confessional, socio-professional, intercultural and transcultural influences. Transformation of the calendar rituals is not usually random or spontaneous process because the dynamics of culture is always adapting to current conditions. The contemporary forms of calendar rituals among Slovak community in Serbia's Vojvodina, area Vojlovica-Pancevo, are the results of ethno-cultural sovereignty of the community, its long-term coexistence with-present Hungarian minority and the surrounding Serb majority, contacts with other Slovak Lowland communities and Slovaks in Slovakia and transcultural acting globalization of culture.
EN
This paper analyses the transformation of poetics from modernism to postmodernism in the poetry of Vojvodina Slovaks. The main methodological sources which we have used are the monograph Individualizovaná literatúra by Jaroslav Šrank and V poschodovom labyrinte byViliam Marčok, as well as the study by Dubravka Djurić. As a result of the analysis we have identified three sources of transformation from modern poetics to postmodernism in the poetry of the late sixties of the 20th century: intertextuality, neo avant-garde intermediality and the poetry of the Beat Generation. The only generalization which follows from the analysis is the variety of poetics during postmodernism. We have also identified two phases in the transformation from modernism to postmodernism in the poetry from Vojvodina. In the first phase the transformation consisted of spontaneous reactions of the authors to the contemporary literary influences. The second phase was a purposeful use of the postmodern manner, deconstruction as a source of the new semiotization. We consider the main conclusion of this paper to be the realization that the poetry of Vojvodina Slovaks has also been transformed by the influence of the poetry from Slovakia although some of the processes of postmodernism in Vojvodina predate those in Slovakia.
EN
The study focuses on issues of cooperation and reciprocity in the theoretical context, designated as mutualist approach. This approach is confronted with altruistic models of cooperation. The study is based on author ś long-term field research of cooperation during field works by farmers in Serbia. On the basis of the description of the origin, the process and the end of costly forms of cooperation, he sought to describe the social and psychological factors that are important for stable cooperation. In this context, emphasis is placed on the evolved sense for fairness and sensitivity to moral reputation and its evaluative and communication aspects which disseminate and stabilise the social norms of cooperation. Also attention is paid to conflicts of interest that motivated farmers to misuse cooperation, and to an analysis of the ways of resolving potential disputes. The results of the study show the sensitivity of peasants to the proportionality of their contribution and the benefits obtained from cooperation, including expectations regarding proportionality between their rights and obligations. When these expectations were not met, their cooperation ended. Due to the threat of open conflicts, they preferred less costly, symbolic sanctions or their institutional coverage. The key to stable cooperation seems to be the sticking to mutual benefits and mutual respect for farmers’ interests. Moreover, the mutualistic approach can also be used to describe many cases of altruistic help, which, however, does not exclude sincere willingness and an effort to help without claiming any reward.
EN
The goal of the paper is to show that Lower-land Vojvodina (Northern Serbia), which was inhabited in the second half of the 18th century by Slovak evangelicals of the Augsburg confession for economic and religious reasons, was an environment where specific literary culture was created being mainly based on religious and educational literature. It focuses on one of the significant manifestations of this sort of literature, i.e. catechism production, which features two characteristic lines: the original domestic catechism (Matej Ambrózi Jádro náboženství křesťanského ku prospěchu evangelických konfirmantů - The Core of Christian Religion to the Benefit of Evangelical Confirmands, 1844) and the adaptation of a translation of a foreign (German) catechism (Leopold Abafi – Heinrich Wendel: Výklad malého katechismu Dr. Martina Luthera - The Interpretation of Dr Martin Luther´s Small Catechism, 1870). The paper, which is a result of literary and historical research methodologically and empirically anchored in the region of Vojvodina, is the first to clarify the circumstances and the context of creating both of the catechisms, although Abafi´s edition of Wendel´s catechism (nowadays archived in the parish library in Stará Pazova) is not available in Slovakia at all. Besides the first interpretative probe, which shows to what extent the artistic ambitions of the creators of the editions analysed were fulfilled, it interconnects and reflects on the discussion of the genre of catechism at that time.
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