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2 Miecznikowska J.

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Austriaccy Zieloni – na drodze do władzy

100%

Miecznikowska J.

Przegląd Zachodni

2020

nr 4 (377)

97-114

The article aims to provide a characterisation of the Austrian Green Party – the Green Alternative by showing the place it has taken in the political system as well as to provide an answer to the question of what led to the party’s electoral and political success, as measured by its joining, for the first time, the federal coalition government (the Second Kurz government) in 2020. The article explores the evolution of the Greens from an anti-nuclear protest movement through a group that succeeded in registering for several elections to an institutionalised political party, outlining the presence of the party on the electoral and parliamentary scenes starting from 1986 until the most recent National Council elections of 2019. The article analyses the government programme 2020-2024, which is the product of painstaking negotiations and compromise between two parties: the Greens and Christian Democrats. Moreover, the use of the system method facilitated the investigation of the impact of the party system in Austria on the Greens. Further, the article attempts to answer the question of what could the consequences of the Greens’ participation in the federal coalition government be both for the party itself and for the entire Austrian party system.

ANALIZA POLITYKI EUROPEJSKIEJ RZĄDÓW SEBASTIANA KURZA

72%

Miecznikowska J.

nr 1 (382)

7-29

The article aims to analyze the European policy of chancellor Sebastian Kurz’s first government formed by ÖVP and FPÖ between 2017-2019 and his second cabinet, which was composed of ÖVP and Grüne and formed in 2020. The hypothesis adopted is that, regardless of the instability of the cabinet and the discredit of the leading politicians, the main assumptions of Austria’s EU policy remain unchanged. Such stability results from the domination of the pro-European Austrian People’s Party in the coalition government and is a consequence of the determinants influencing Austria’sstrategic goals in united Europe. First, the article presents the geopolitical, economic, and social factors in the European policy which determine Austria’s main interests in the EU. Next, it compares the coalition agreement between Christian Democrats and the Freedom Party with the 2020-2024 government program of Christian Democrats and the Greens in terms of Austria’s role in the EU as promoted by the coalition parties. It also contains a qualitative analysis of the election manifestos published by different coalition members and an evaluation of their priorities in Austria’s European policy and attitudes towards the EU deepening and territorial expansion. Lastly, it summarizes Austria’s implementation of its EU policy, including its 2018 EU Council presidency.